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Abc-boost is a new line of boosting algorithms for multi-class classification, by utilizing the commonly used sum-to-zero constraint. To implement abc-boost, a base class must be identified at each boosting step. Prior studies used a very…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2010-06-28 Ping Li

In the drug discovery process, the low success rate of drug candidate screening often leads to insufficient labeled data, causing the few-shot learning problem in molecular property prediction. Existing methods for few-shot molecular…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Ruifeng Li , Wei Liu , Xiangxin Zhou , Mingqian Li , Qiang Zhang , Hongyang Chen , Xuemin Lin

Arbitrary neural style transfer is a vital topic with great research value and wide industrial application, which strives to render the structure of one image using the style of another. Recent researches have devoted great efforts on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Hangwei Chen , Feng Shao , Xiongli Chai , Yuese Gu , Qiuping Jiang , Xiangchao Meng , Yo-Sung Ho

Should humans be asked to evaluate entities individually or comparatively? This question has been the subject of long debates. In this work, we show that, interestingly, combining both forms of preference elicitation can outperform the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Julien Fageot , Matthias Grossglauser , Lê-Nguyên Hoang , Matteo Tacchi-Bénard , Oscar Villemaud

Fusing outputs from automatic speaker verification (ASV) and spoofing countermeasure (CM) is expected to make an integrated system robust to zero-effort imposters and synthesized spoofing attacks. Many score-level fusion methods have been…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-25 Xin Wang , Tomi Kinnunen , Kong Aik Lee , Paul-Gauthier Noé , Junichi Yamagishi

This study investigates the evaluation of multimedia quality models, focusing on the inherent uncertainties in subjective Mean Opinion Score (MOS) ratings due to factors like rater inconsistency and bias. Traditional statistical measures…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Alessandro Ragano , Helard Becerra Martinez , Andrew Hines

Fitting models with high predictive accuracy that include all relevant but no irrelevant or redundant features is a challenging task on data sets with similar (e.g. highly correlated) features. We propose the approach of tuning the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-03-23 Andrea Bommert , Jörg Rahnenführer , Michel Lang

Aligning Diffusion models has achieved remarkable breakthroughs in generating high-quality, human preference-aligned images. Existing techniques, such as supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and DPO-style preference optimization, have become…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Zening Sun , Zhengpeng Xie , Lichen Bai , Shitong Shao , Shuo Yang , Zeke Xie

In this paper, we propose a new approach to causal inference with panel data. Instead of using panel data to adjust for differences in the distribution of unobserved heterogeneity between the treated and comparison groups, we instead use…

Econometrics · Economics 2025-12-01 Brantly Callaway , Derek Dyal , Pedro H. C. Sant'Anna , Emmanuel S. Tsyawo

In modern data analysis, statistical efficiency improvement is expected via effective collaboration among multiple data holders with non-shared data. In this article, we propose a collaborative score-type test (CST) for testing linear…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-04-30 Yifan Gu , Hanfang Yang , Songshan Yang , Hui Zou

This paper presents the Sequential Rationality Hypothesis, which argues that consumers are better able to make utility-maximizing decisions when products appear in sequential pairwise comparisons rather than in simultaneous multi-option…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-01-23 Dipankar Das

Emergence of artificial intelligence techniques in biomedical applications urges the researchers to pay more attention on the uncertainty quantification (UQ) in machine-assisted medical decision making. For classification tasks, prior…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Xiaoyang Huang , Jiancheng Yang , Linguo Li , Haoran Deng , Bingbing Ni , Yi Xu

In recent years, Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) has gained widespread attention beyond the computer science community. Due to various issues arising from continuous creation of AI-generated images (AIGI), AIGC image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Jiquan Yuan , Xinyan Cao , Linjing Cao , Jinlong Lin , Xixin Cao

In few-shot learning, the selection of samples has a significant impact on the performance of the model. While effective sample selection strategies are well-established in supervised settings, research on large language models largely…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Branislav Pecher , Ivan Srba , Maria Bielikova , Joaquin Vanschoren

The problem of corrupted data, missing features, or missing modalities continues to plague the modern machine learning landscape. To address this issue, a class of regularization methods that enforce consistency between imputed and fully…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Yinsong Wang , Shahin Shahrampour

The performance of automatic speech recognition systems under noisy environments still leaves room for improvement. Speech enhancement or feature enhancement techniques for increasing noise robustness of these systems usually add components…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-09-19 Stefan Braun , Daniel Neil , Shih-Chii Liu

Automatic speech recognition can potentially benefit from the lip motion patterns, complementing acoustic speech to improve the overall recognition performance, particularly in noise. In this paper we propose an audio-visual fusion strategy…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-02 George Sterpu , Christian Saam , Naomi Harte

Action Quality Assessment (AQA), which aims at automatic and fair evaluation of athletic performance, has gained increasing attention in recent years. However, athletes are often in rapid movement and the corresponding visual appearance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Mengshi Qi , Hao Ye , Jiaxuan Peng , Huadong Ma

Pairwise comparisons are a well-known method for modelling of the subjective preferences of a decision maker. A popular implementation of the method is based on solving an eigenvalue problem for M - the matrix of pairwise comparisons. This…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-09-25 Konrad Kułakowski

In this paper we present a hybrid active sampling strategy for pairwise preference aggregation, which aims at recovering the underlying rating of the test candidates from sparse and noisy pairwise labelling. Our method employs Bayesian…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-10-23 Jing Li , Rafal K. Mantiuk , Junle Wang , Suiyi Ling , Patrick Le Callet