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Critical systems require high reliability and are present in many domains. They are systems in which failure may result in financial damage or even loss of lives. Standard techniques of software engineering are not enough to ensure the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-03-24 Erick Grilo , Bruno Lopes

Robotic Process Automation (RPA) systems face challenges in handling complex processes and diverse screen layouts that require advanced human-like decision-making capabilities. These systems typically rely on pixel-level encoding through…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Arushi Jain , Shubham Paliwal , Monika Sharma , Lovekesh Vig , Gautam Shroff

Efficient utilization of today's high-performance computing (HPC) systems with complex hardware and software components requires that the HPC applications are designed to tolerate process failures at runtime. With low mean time to failure…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-01-16 Rizwan A. Ashraf , Saurabh Hukerikar , Christian Engelmann

Functional Reactive Programming (FRP) is a paradigm that has simplified the construction of reactive programs. There are many libraries that implement incarnations of FRP, using abstractions such as Applicative, Monads, and Arrows. However,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-05-27 Bernd Finkbeiner , Felix Klein , Ruzica Piskac , Mark Santolucito

Reactivity is an essential property of a synchronous program. Informally, it guarantees that at each instant the program fed with an input will `react' producing an output. In the present work, we consider a refined property that we call `…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-11-09 Roberto Amadio , Frederique Dabrowski

The most important way to achieve higher performance in computer systems is through heterogeneous computing, i.e., by adopting hardware platforms containing more than one type of processor, such as CPUs, GPUs, and FPGAs. Several types of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Hugo Andrade , Ivica Crnkovic , Jan Bosch

The capacity and programmability of reconfigurable hardware such as FPGAs has improved steadily over the years, but they do not readily provide any mechanisms for monitoring or debugging running programs. Such mechanisms need to be written…

Resistive switches are a class of emerging nanoelectronics devices that exhibit a wide variety of switching characteristics closely resembling behaviors of biological synapses. Assembled into random networks, such resistive switches produce…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2015-07-15 Jens Burger , Alireza Goudarzi , Darko Stefanovic , Christof Teuscher

Traditional authentication in radio-frequency (RF) systems enable secure data communication within a network through techniques such as digital signatures and hash-based message authentication codes (HMAC), which suffer from key recovery…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-06-20 Baibhab Chatterjee , Debayan Das , Shovan Maity , Shreyas Sen

Transformers with linearised attention (''linear Transformers'') have demonstrated the practical scalability and effectiveness of outer product-based Fast Weight Programmers (FWPs) from the '90s. However, the original FWP formulation is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-28 Kazuki Irie , Imanol Schlag , Róbert Csordás , Jürgen Schmidhuber

Edge computing has gained attention in recent years due to the adoption of many Internet of Things (IoT) applications in domestic, industrial and wild settings. The resiliency and reliability requirements of these applications vary from…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Vijay Kumar , Poonam Yadav , Leandro Soares Indrusiak

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across diverse tasks. However, their potential to integrate physical model knowledge for real-world signal interpretation remains largely…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Haopeng Zhang , Yili Ren , Haohan Yuan , Jingzhe Zhang , Yitong Shen

In this article, we present a survey of recent advances in passive human behaviour recognition in indoor areas using the channel state information (CSI) of commercial WiFi systems. Movement of human body causes a change in the wireless…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-08-25 Siamak Yousefi , Hirokazu Narui , Sankalp Dayal , Stefano Ermon , Shahrokh Valaee

In Wireless Ad-hoc Networks, nodes are free to move randomly and organize themselves arbitrarily, thus topology may change quickly and capriciously. In Mobile Ad-hoc NETworks, specially Wireless Multi-hop Networks provide users with…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-06-05 N. Javaid , M. Ilahi , R. D. Khan , L. Ali , U. Qasim , Z. A. Khan

This research proposes a language independent intra-process framework for object based composition of unmodified code modules. Intuitively, the two major programming models, threads and processes, can be considered as extremes along a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Srinidhi Varadarajan

The industry is satisfying the increasing demand for wireless bandwidth by densely deploying a large number of access points which are centrally managed, e.g. enterprise WiFi networks deployed in university campuses, companies, airports…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-05-02 Antonios Michaloliakos , Ryan Rogalin , Yonglong Zhang , Konstantinos Psounis , Giuseppe Caire

WiFi-based human action recognition (HAR) has gained significant attention due to its non-intrusive and privacy-preserving nature. However, most existing WiFi sensing models predominantly focus on improving recognition accuracy, while…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Nengbo Zhang , Yao Ying , Lu Wang , Kaishun Wu , Jieming Ma , Fei Luo

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are used in applications that learn dependencies in data sequences, such as speech recognition, human activity recognition, and anomaly detection. In recent years, newer RNN variants, such as GRUs and LSTMs,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-02 Febin Sunny , Mahdi Nikdast , Sudeep Pasricha

WebAssembly is the new low-level language for the web and has now been implemented in all major browsers since over a year. To ensure the security, performance, and correctness of future web applications, there is a strong need for dynamic…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-09-03 Daniel Lehmann , Michael Pradel

Participant selection (PS) helps to accelerate federated learning (FL) convergence, which is essential for the practical deployment of FL over mobile devices. While most existing PS approaches focus on improving training accuracy and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Y. Li , X. Qin , J. Geng , R. Chen , Y. Hou , Y. Gong , M. Pan , P. Zhang