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We present a hybrid retrieval system for COVID-19 scientific literature, evaluated on the TREC-COVID benchmark (171,332 papers, 50 expert queries). The system implements six retrieval configurations spanning sparse (SPLADE), dense (BGE),…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Harishkumar Kishorkumar Prajapati

Finding relevant literature underpins the practice of evidence-based medicine. From 2014 to 2016, TREC conducted a clinical decision support track, wherein participants were tasked with finding articles relevant to clinical questions posed…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-01-30 Vincent Nguyen , Sarvnaz Karimi , Sara Falamaki , Cecile Paris

Search engine users rarely express an information need using the same query, and small differences in queries can lead to very different result sets. These user query variations have been exploited in past TREC CORE tracks to contribute…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-11-11 Rodger Benham , Alistair Moffat , J. Shane Culpepper

The 2025 TREC Interactive Knowledge Assistance Track (iKAT) featured both interactive and offline submission tasks. The former requires systems to operate under real-time constraints, making robustness and efficiency as important as…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Yu-Cheng Chang , Guan-Wei Yeo , Quah Eugene , Fan-Jie Shih , Yuan-Ching Kuo , Tsung-En Yu , Hung-Chun Hsu , Ming-Feng Tsai , Chuan-Ju Wang

Large-scale text retrieval technology has been widely used in various practical business scenarios. This paper presents our systems for the TREC 2022 Deep Learning Track. We explain the hybrid text retrieval and multi-stage text ranking…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-08-24 Guangwei Xu , Yangzhao Zhang , Longhui Zhang , Dingkun Long , Pengjun Xie , Ruijie Guo

Although considerable efforts have been devoted to transformer-based ranking models for document search, the relevance-efficiency tradeoff remains a critical problem for ad-hoc ranking. To overcome this challenge, this paper presents BECR…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-01-07 Yingrui Yang , Yifan Qiao , Jinjin Shao , Mayuresh Anand , Xifeng Yan , Tao Yang

We describe our participation in all five rounds of the TREC 2020 COVID Track (TREC-COVID). The goal of TREC-COVID is to contribute to the response to the COVID-19 pandemic by identifying answers to many pressing questions and building…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Xue Jun Wang , Maura R. Grossman , Seung Gyu Hyun

From 2017 to 2019 the Text REtrieval Conference (TREC) held a challenge task on precision medicine using documents from medical publications (PubMed) and clinical trials. Despite lots of performance measurements carried out in these…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-06-08 Erik Faessler , Michel Oleynik , Udo Hahn

We present Covidex, a search engine that exploits the latest neural ranking models to provide information access to the COVID-19 Open Research Dataset curated by the Allen Institute for AI. Our system has been online and serving users since…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-07-16 Edwin Zhang , Nikhil Gupta , Raphael Tang , Xiao Han , Ronak Pradeep , Kuang Lu , Yue Zhang , Rodrigo Nogueira , Kyunghyun Cho , Hui Fang , Jimmy Lin

This paper introduces uRAG--a framework with a unified retrieval engine that serves multiple downstream retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems. Each RAG system consumes the retrieval results for a unique purpose, such as open-domain…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-02 Alireza Salemi , Hamed Zamani

This is the fourth year of the TREC Deep Learning track. As in previous years, we leverage the MS MARCO datasets that made hundreds of thousands of human annotated training labels available for both passage and document ranking tasks. In…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Nick Craswell , Bhaskar Mitra , Emine Yilmaz , Daniel Campos , Jimmy Lin , Ellen M. Voorhees , Ian Soboroff

This paper describes the participation of UvA.ILPS group at the TREC CAsT 2020 track. Our passage retrieval pipeline consists of (i) an initial retrieval module that uses BM25, and (ii) a re-ranking module that combines the score of a BERT…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-02-18 Svitlana Vakulenko , Nikos Voskarides , Zhucheng Tu , Shayne Longpre

The Deep Learning Track is a new track for TREC 2019, with the goal of studying ad hoc ranking in a large data regime. It is the first track with large human-labeled training sets, introducing two sets corresponding to two tasks, each with…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-03-19 Nick Craswell , Bhaskar Mitra , Emine Yilmaz , Daniel Campos , Ellen M. Voorhees

We describe team ielab from CSIRO and The University of Queensland's approach to the 2023 TREC Clinical Trials Track. Our approach was to use neural rankers but to utilise Large Language Models to overcome the issue of lack of training data…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-01-04 Shengyao Zhuang , Bevan Koopman , Guido Zuccon

The TREC Video Retrieval Evaluation (TRECVID) is a TREC-style video analysis and retrieval evaluation with the goal of promoting progress in research and development of content-based exploitation and retrieval of information from digital…

Hybrid search, the integration of lexical and semantic retrieval, has become a cornerstone of modern information retrieval systems, driven by demanding applications like Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG). The architectural design space…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Mengzhao Wang , Boyu Tan , Yunjun Gao , Hai Jin , Yingfeng Zhang , Xiangyu Ke , Xiaoliang Xu , Yifan Zhu

We describe our system for SemEval-2020 Task 11 on Detection of Propaganda Techniques in News Articles. We developed ensemble models using RoBERTa-based neural architectures, additional CRF layers, transfer learning between the two…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-08-10 Anton Chernyavskiy , Dmitry Ilvovsky , Preslav Nakov

This report presents the technical details of our submission to the EPIC-Kitchens-100 Multi-Instance Retrieval Challenge 2022. To participate in the challenge, we designed an ensemble consisting of different models trained with two recently…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-23 Alex Falcon , Giuseppe Serra , Sergio Escalera , Oswald Lanz

We develop a two-stage retrieval system that combines multiple complementary retrieval methods with a learned reranker and LLM-based reranking, to address the TREC Tip-of-the-Tongue (ToT) task. In the first stage, we employ hybrid retrieval…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Wenxin Zhou , Ritesh Mehta , Anthony Miyaguchi

The second edition of the TREC Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) Track advances research on systems that integrate retrieval and generation to address complex, real-world information needs. Building on the foundation of the inaugural…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Shivani Upadhyay , Nandan Thakur , Ronak Pradeep , Nick Craswell , Daniel Campos , Jimmy Lin
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