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We introduce a simple model of hard spheres with gravitational interactions, for which we study a suitable scaling limit. Usual extensive properties are maintained notwithstanding the long range of gravitational interaction. We show that a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-31 Maxime Champion , Angel Alastuey , Thierry Dauxois , Stefano Ruffo

A well-known high-school problem asking the final temperature of two spheres that are given the same amount of heat, one lying on a table and the other hanging from a thread, is re-examined. The conventional solution states that the sphere…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-11-10 Giacomo De Palma , Mattia C. Sormani

We establish an algorithm that produces a new solution to the Einstein field equations, with an anisotropic matter distribution, from a given seed isotropic solution. The new solution is expressed in terms of integrals of known functions,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. D. Maharaj , M. Chaisi

J. C. Maxwell, B. Riemann and H. Poincar$\acute{e}$ have proposed the idea that all microscopic particles are sink flows in a fluidic aether. Following this research program, a previous theory of gravitation based on a mechanical model of…

General Physics · Physics 2021-02-08 Xiao-Song Wang

Recently Horava proposed a renormalizable gravity theory with higher spatial derivatives in four dimensions which reduces to Einstein gravity with a non-vanishing cosmological constant in IR but with improved UV behaviors. Here, I consider…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 Mu-in Park

We study space-time fluctuations of a hard sphere system at thermal equilibrium, and prove that the covariance converges to the solution of a linearized Boltzmann equation in the low density limit, globally in time. This result has been…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-09 Corentin Le Bihan

Inflationary spatially homogeneous cosmological models within an Einstein-Aether gravitational framework are investigated. The matter source is assumed to be a scalar field which is coupled to the aether field expansion and shear scalars…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-27 B. Alhulaimi , R. J. van den Hoogen , A. A. Coley

A numerical solution of Einstein field equations for a spherical symmetric and stationary system of identical and auto-gravitating particles in phase transition is presented. The fluid possess a perfect fluid energy momentum tensor, and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jose D. Polanco , Patricio S. Letelier , Maximiliano Ujevic

We compare the initial value formulation of the low-energy limit of (non-projectable) Horava gravity to that of Einstein-aether theory when the aether is assumed to be hypersurface orthogonal at the level of the field equations. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-30 Jishnu Bhattacharyya , Andrew Coates , Mattia Colombo , Thomas P. Sotiriou

Thermodynamical properties of black holes in gravitational theories without Local Lorentz invariance have been subject to intense investigation in the past years due to the presence of universal horizons, which are strong causal barriers…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-20 Costantino Pacilio , Stefano Liberati

Spacetimes with a thin shell offer a framework where both the dynamical stability and the thermodynamical stability of the matter comprising the shell can be consistently studied. In the present work, we consider the dynamical and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-25 Ernesto Eiroa , Griselda Figueroa-Aguirre , Miguel Peñafiel

In this paper we propose a notion of stability, that we call $\epsilon -N$-stability, for systems of particles interacting via Newton's gravitational potential, and orbiting a much bigger object. For these systems the usual thermodynamical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-11 Gabriella Pinzari , Benedetto Scoppola , Alessio Troiani

We analyze black hole thermodynamics in a generalized theory of gravity whose Lagrangian is an arbitrary function of the metric, the Ricci tensor and a scalar field. We can convert the theory into the Einstein frame via a "Legendre"…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jun-ichirou Koga , Kei-ichi Maeda

In this paper, we introduce a novel analytical solution to Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equation, which is ultimately a hydrostatic equilibrium equation derived from the general relativity in the framework of relativistic isothermal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-01 A. S. Saad , M. I. Nouh , A. A. Shaker , T. M. Kamel

In this work we consider the thermal evolution of rigidly rotating neutron stars. In order to perform such study we first calculate the structure of rotating objects, which is considerably more complicated than that of spherical objects.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-07-30 Rodrigo Negreiros , Stefan Schramm , Fridolin Weber

We study charged fluid spheres under the 4-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell space-time. The solutions thus obtained admitting conformal motion. We also investigate whether the solutions set provide electromagnetic mass models such that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-04 Saibal Ray , A A Usmani , F Rahaman , M Kalam , K Chakraborty

We study the Einstein gravity equations projected on a timelike surface, which represents the time evolution of what we call a gravitational screen. We show that such a screen behaves like a viscous bubble with a surface tension and an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-07 Laurent Freidel , Yuki Yokokura

We study the deformed kinematics of point particles in the Horava theory of gravity. This is achieved by considering particles as the optical limit of fields with a generalized Klein-Gordon action. We derive the deformed geodesic equation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-23 Dario Capasso , Alexios P. Polychronakos

We build and analytically calculate the Generalised Gibbs Ensemble partition function of the integrable Soft Neumann Model. This is the model of a classical particle which is constrained to move, on average over the initial conditions, on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-07 Damien Barbier , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Gustavo S. Lozano , Nicolás Nessi

We investigate the stability of self-gravitating spherically symmetric anisotropic spheres under radial perturbations. We consider both the Newtonian and the full general-relativistic perturbation treatment. In the general-relativistic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Krsna Dev , Marcelo Gleiser