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Elastic membranes composed of paramagnetic beads offer the possibility of assembling versatile actuators operated autonomously by external magnetic fields. Here we develop a theoretical framework to study shapes of such paramagnetic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-12 Pablo Vázquez-Montejo , Mónica Olvera de la Cruz

We consider models for elastic liquids, such as solutions of flexible polymers. They introduce a relaxation time $\lambda$ into the system, over which stresses relax. We study the kinematics of the problem, and clarify the relationship…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-17 J. H. Snoeijer , A. Pandey , M. A. Herrada , J. Eggers

The mechanics of a foam typically depends on the bubble geometry, topology, and the material at hand, be it metallic or polymeric, for example. While the foam energy functional for each bubble is typically minimization of surface area for a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-25 Kyungeun Kim , Tao Zhang , J. M. Schwarz

For a smooth closed embedded planar curve $\Gamma$, we consider the minimization problem of the Willmore energy among immersed surfaces of a given genus $\mathfrak{g}\geq1$ having the curve $\Gamma$ as boundary, without any prescription on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Marco Pozzetta

We address a free boundary model for the compressible Euler equations where the free boundary, which is elastic, evolves according to a weakly damped fourth order hyperbolic equation forced by the fluid pressure. This system captures the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-16 Igor Kukavica , Šárka Nečasová , Amjad Tuffaha

We investigate equilibria of charged deformable materials via the minimization of an electroelastic energy. This features the coupling of elastic response and electrostatics by means of a capacitary term, which is naturally defined in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-19 Elisa Davoli , Anastasia Molchanova , Ulisse Stefanelli

We determine the equilibria of a rigid loop in the plane, subject to the constraints of fixed length and fixed enclosed area. Rigidity is characterized by an energy functional quadratic in the curvature of the loop. We find that the area…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Arreaga , R. Capovilla , C. Chryssomalakos , J. Guven

In this paper, the vibration model of an elastic beam, governed by the damped Euler-Bernoulli equation $\rho(x)u_{tt}+\mu(x)u_{t}$$+\left(r(x)u_{xx}\right)_{xx}=0$, subject to the clamped boundary conditions $u(0,t)=u_x(0,t)=0$ at $x=0$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Onur Baysal , Alemdar Hasanov , Alexandre Kawano

The elastic energy of a planar convex body is defined by $E(\Om)=\frac 12\,\int\_{\partial\Om} k^2(s)\,ds$where $k(s)$ is the curvature of the boundary. In this paper we are interested in the minimization problemof $E(\Om)$ with a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Antoine Henrot , Othmane Mounjid

We provide a numerical method for computing solutions to a free boundary problem arising from the equilibrium state of a floating drop. This numerical method is based on a Newton's method for the underlying nonlinear boundary value…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-12 Mason Mault , Ray Treinen

In this paper, we apply classical energy principles to Euler elasticae, i.e., closed C^2 curves in the plane supplied with the Euler functional U (the integral of the square of the curvature along the curve). We study the critical points of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Sergey Avvakumov , Oleg Karpenkov , Alexey Sossinsky

We study the global influence of curvature on the free energy landscape of two-dimensional binary mixtures confined on closed surfaces. Starting from a generic effective free energy, constructed on the basis of symmetry considerations and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-11 Piermarco Fonda , Melissa Rinaldin , Daniela J. Kraft , Luca Giomi

In the celebrated work of Friesecke, James and M\"uller '06 the authors derive a hierarchy of models for plates by carefully analyzing the $\Gamma$-convergence of the rescaled nonlinear elastic energy. The key ingredient of their proofs is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Edoardo Giovanni Tolotti

In this work we investigate the matrix elements of the energy-momentum tensor for massless on-shell states in four-dimensional unitary, local, and Poincar\'e covariant quantum field theories. We demonstrate that these matrix elements can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-10 Cédric Lorcé , Peter Lowdon

A homogeneous elastic solid, bounded by a flat surface in its unstressed configuration, undergoes a finite strain when in frictionless contact against a rigid and rectilinear constraint, ending with a rounded or sharp corner, in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-21 Francesco Dal Corso , Marco Amato , Davide Bigoni

We study positivity-preserving properties for the elastic flow of non-compact, complete curves in Euclidean space. Despite the fact that the canonical elastic energy is infinite in this context, we extend our recent work based on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Tatsuya Miura , Fabian Rupp

The conformational free energy landscape of a system is a fundamental thermodynamic quantity of importance particularly in the study of soft matter and biological systems, in which the entropic contributions play a dominant role. While…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-10-13 N. Ramakrishnan , Richard W. Tourdot , Ravi Radhakrishnan

We investigate the problem of dimension reduction for plates in nonlinear magnetoelasticity. The model features a mixed Eulerian-Lagrangian formulation, as magnetizations are defined on the deformed set in the actual space. We consider…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Marco Bresciani , Martin Kružík

The problem of finding an optimal curve for the target magnetic axis of a stellarator is addressed. Euler-Lagrange equations are derived for finite length three-dimensional curves that extremise their bending energy while yielding fixed…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 David Pfefferlé , Lee Gunderson , Stuart R. Hudson , Lyle Noakes

In this paper, we consider a free boundary problem of the incompressible elatodynamics, a coupling system of the Euler equations for the fluid motion with a transport equation for the deformation tensor. Under a natural force balance law on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-16 Xumin Gu , Zhen Lei