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Relaxed atomic geometries and chemisorption energies have been calculated for the dissociative adsorption of molecular hydrogen on vicinal Si(001) surfaces. We employ density-functional theory, together with a pseudopotential for Si, and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Pehlke , P. Kratzer

Recent advances in two-dimensional (2D) crystals make it possible to realize an ideal interface structure that is required for device applications. Specifically, a p-n junction made of 2D crystals is predicted to exhibit an atomically…

Polaron formation following optical absorption is a key process that defines the photophysical properties of many semiconducting transition metal oxides, which comprise an important class of materials with potential optoelectronic and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-11 Jacob L. Shelton , Kathryn E. Knowles

Density functional theory (DFT) modeling of the physisorption of four different types of molecules (toluene, bromine dimmer, water and nitrogen dioxide) over and above graphene ripples has been performed. For all types of molecules changes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 D. W. Boukhvalov

In this letter, we study enhanced-retarded diffusion of oxygen in doped silicon by means of first principle calculations. We found that the migration of oxygen dimers can not be significantly affected by strain, doping type or rate. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-17 Dilyara Timerkaeva , Damien Caliste , Pascal Pochet

Injecting charge into dangling bond wires on Si(001) has been shown to induce polarons, which are weakly coupled to the underlying bulk phonons. We present elevated temperature tight binding molecular dynamics simulations designed to obtain…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Todorovic , A. J. Fisher , D. R. Bowler

Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) have attracted a great deal of attention as potential low-cost energy storage alternatives to Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to the intrinsic safety and great abundance of sodium on Earth. For developing…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-01 Yang Zhang , Er-Hu Zhang , Ming-Gang Xia , Sheng-Li Zhang

Lightweight 2D materials due to its large surface area are being studied for its hydrogen storage applications. The characteristics of hydrogen adsorption on the electric field-induced h-BN bilayer were investigated. The overall storage…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-06-01 B. Bhettri , P. K. Patra , D. P. Rai

Liquid-argon scintillation detectors are used in fundamental physics experiments and are being considered for security applications. Previous studies have suggested that the addition of small amounts of xenon dopant improves performance in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-06-23 Christopher G. Wahl , Ethan P. Bernard , W. Hugh Lippincott , James A. Nikkel , Yunchang Shin , Daniel N. McKinsey

Using the high angular resolution provided by the ALMA interferometre we want to resolve the COM emission in the hot molecular core Sagittarius B2(N1) and thereby shed light on the desorption process of Complex Organic Molecules (COMs) in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-21 Laura A. Busch , Arnaud Belloche , Robin T. Garrod , Holger S. P. Müller , Karl M. Menten

To simulate the transient enhanced diffusion near the surface or interface, a set of equations describing the impurity diffusion and quasichemical reactions of dopant atoms and point defects in ion-implanted layers is proposed and analyzed.…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 O. I. Velichko , Yu. P. Shaman , A. K. Fedotov , A. V. Masanik

Warm dense matter (WDM) is an exotic state on the border between condensed matter and dense plasmas. Important occurrences of WDM include dense astrophysical objects, matter in the core of our Earth, as well as matter produced in strong…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Paul Hamann , Jan Vorberger , Tobias Dornheim , Zhandos Moldabekov , Michael Bonitz

The conformation of molecules on surfaces is decisive for their functionality. For the case of the endofullerene paramagnet Sc2TbN@C80 the conformation is linked to an electric and a magnetic dipole moment. Therefore a workfunction change…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-23 R. Stania , A. P. Seitsonen , H. Y. Jung , D. Kunhardt , B. Buchner , A. A. Popov , M. Muntwiler , T. Greber

Diamond and diamond-like carbon (DLC) are used as coating materials for numerous applications, ranging from biomedicine to tribology. Recently, it has been shown that the hydrophilicity of the carbon films can be enhanced by silicon doping,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-19 Seiji Kajita , M. C. Righi

A new technique is developed to identify dielectrons (e$^+$e$^-$) with Lorentz boost $\gamma_\mathrm{L}$ $\gt$ 20 that produce one single merged cluster in the electromagnetic calorimeter of the CMS detector. The identification uses two…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-04-16 CMS Collaboration

This study aims to evaluate the optoelectronic properties of metal free porphyrin-based D-$\pi$-A dyes via in-silico performance investigation notifying energy informatics and decision support. To develop novel organic dyes, three…

This thesis develops a general theoretical and numerical framework for achieving high-contrast atom interferometry based on double Bragg diffraction (DBD). While DBD offers intrinsic symmetry, reduced sensitivity to internal-state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-25 Rui Li

Interconnect materials with ultralow dielectric constant, and good thermal and mechanical properties are crucial for the further miniaturization of electronic devices. Recently, it has been demonstrated that ultrathin amorphous boron…

The standard technique to electrically isolate the $n^+$ implants of segmented silicon sensors fabricated on high-ohmic $p$-type silicon are $p^+$-implants. Although the knowledge of the $p^+$-implant dose and of the doping profile is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-08-23 E. Fretwurst , E. Garutti , R. Klanner , I. Kopsalis , J. Schwandt , M. Weberpals

Deuteron-deuteron (DD) fusion reactions can be investigated at extremely low energies due to the relatively low Coulomb barrier that can be further reduced by the surrounding electrons in metallic targets. Recently, instead of an…

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