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When shallow water flows over uneven bathymetry, the water surface is modulated. This type of problem has been revisited numerous times since it was first studied by Lord Kelvin in 1886. Our study analytically examines currents whose…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-23 Andreas H. Akselsen , Simen Å Ellingsen

We analyze the steady motion of a viscous incompressible fluid in a three-dimensional channel containing an obstacle through the Navier-Stokes equations with mixed boundary conditions: the inflow is given by a fairly general datum and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-21 Gianmarco Sperone

The transient growth of disturbances made possible by the non-normality of the linearized Navier-Stokes equations plays an important role in bypass transition for many shear flows. Transient growth is typically quantified by the maximum…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-24 Zhicheng Kai , Peter Frame , Aaron Towne

Three-dimensional turbulence is usually studied experimentally by using a spatially localized forcing at large scales (e.g. via rotating blades or oscillating grids), often in a deterministic way. Here, we report an original technique where…

We consider the globally modified stochastic (hyperviscous) Navier-Stokes equations with transport noise on 3D torus. We first establish the existence and pathwise uniqueness of the weak solutions, and then show their convergence to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Chang Liu , Dejun Luo

The first consistent model for the turbulent tachocline is presented, with the turbulent diffusivity computed within the model instead of being specified arbitrarily. For the origin of the 3D turbulence a new mechanism is proposed. Owing to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 K. Petrovay

We consider the Oberbeck--Boussinesq approximation driven by an inhomogeneous temperature distribution on the boundary of a bounded fluid domain. The relevant boundary conditions are perturbed by a non--local term arising in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Eduard Feireisl , Elisabetta Rocca , Giulio Schimperna

Enhanced angular momentum transfer through the boundary layer near the surface of weakly magnetised accreting star is required in order to explain the observed accretion timescales in low-mass X-ray binaries, cataclysmic variables or young…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-07 V. V. Zhuravlev , D. N. Razdoburdin

This book is devoted to the study of the linear and nonlinear stability of shear flows and boundary layers for Navier Stokes equations for incompressible fluids with Dirichlet boundary conditions in the case of small viscosity. The aim of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Emmanuel Grenier , Toan T. Nguyen

Based on the system heat bath approach where the bath is nonlinearly modulated by an external Gaussian random force, we propose a new microscopic model to study directed motion in the overdamped limit for a nonequilibrium open system.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-12-11 Jyotipratim Ray Chaudhuri , Debashis Barik , Suman Kumar Banik

We study the destabilization of a round liquid jet by a fast annular gas stream. We measure the frequency of the shear instability waves for several geometries and air/water velocities. We then carry out a linear stability analysis, and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-05-09 Jean-Philippe Matas , Antoine Delon , Alain Cartellier

Freely decaying two-dimensional Navier--Stokes turbulence is studied. The conservation of vorticity by advective nonlinearities renders a class of Casimirs that decays under viscous effects. A rigorous constraint on the palinstrophy…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Chuong V. Tran

We study the compressible Navier-Stokes system driven by physically relevant transport noise, where the noise influences both the continuity and momentum equations. Our approach is based on transforming the system into a partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-15 D. Breit , E. Feireisl , M. Hofmanova , P. B. Mucha

Here we review and extend central limit theorems for highly chaotic but deterministic semi-dynamical discrete time systems. We then apply these results show how Brownian motion-like results are recovered, and how an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-04-15 Michael C. Mackey , Marta Tyran-Kaminska

In this paper, the solutions of Navier-Stokes equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions governing 2-D incompressible fluid flows are considered. A condition for boundary layer separation, which is determined by initial values and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-03-12 Hong Luo , Quan Wang , Tian Ma

We derive the 1D isentropic Euler and Navier-Stokes equations describing the motion of a gas through a nozzle of variable cross section as the asymptotic limit of the 3D isentropic Navier-Stokes system in a cylinder, the diameter of which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-20 Peter Bella , Eduard Feireisl , Marta Lewicka , Antonin Novotny

Certain unresolved ambiguities surround pressure determinations for incompressible flows, both Navier-Stokes and magnetohydrodynamic. For uniform-density fluids with standard Newtonian viscous terms, taking the divergence of the equation of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-26 Brian T. Kress , David C. Montgomery

We show that that the stochastic 3D primitive equations with either the physical boundary conditions or Neumann boundary conditions on the top and bottom and Dirichlet boundary condition on the sides driven by multiplicative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Zdzisław Brzeźniak , Jakub Slavík

We prove a blow-up criterion in terms of the upper bound of the density for the strong solution to the 3-D compressible Navier-Stokes equations. The initial vacuum is allowed. The main ingredient of the proof is \textit{a priori} estimate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-01-11 Yongzhong Sun , Chao Wang , Zhifei Zhang

Consider the cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation set on a d-dimensional torus, with data whose Fourier coefficients have phases which are uniformly distributed and independent. We show that, on average, the evolution of the moduli of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-15 Tristan Buckmaster , Pierre Germain , Zaher Hani , Jalal Shatah