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Summation formulas, such as the Euler-Maclaurin expansion or Gregory's quadrature, have found many applications in mathematics, ranging from accelerating series, to evaluating fractional sums and analyzing asymptotics, among others. We show…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Ibrahim Alabdulmohsin

We propose a class of \textit{Euler-Lagrange} equations indexed by a pair of parameters ($\alpha,r$) that generalizes Nesterov's accelerated gradient methods for convex ($\alpha=1$) and strongly convex ($\alpha=0$) functions from a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Xu Cheng , Jiaqi Liu , Zaijiu Shang

We prove several claims made by Kontsevich about the orbifold Euler characteristic of the three types of graph homology introduced by him. For this purpose, first we develop a simplified version of the Feynman diagram method, which requires…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ferenc Gerlits

Bernstein's theorem (also called Hausdorff--Bernstein--Widder theorem) enables the integral representation of a completely monotonic function. We introduce a finite completely monotonic function, which is a completely monotonic function…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Yohei M. Koyama

We introduce a class of functions near zero on the logarithmic cover of the complex plane that have convergent expansions into generalized power series. The construction covers cases where non-integer powers of $z$ and also terms containing…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-17 Jörn Müller , Alexander Strohmaier

Dating back to Euler, in classical analysis and number theory, the Hurwitz zeta function $$ \zeta(z,q)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{(n+q)^{z}}, $$ the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(z)$, the generalized Stieltjes constants $\gamma_k(q)$, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-20 Su Hu , Min-Soo Kim

We prove some new results and unify the proofs of old ones involving complete monotonicity of expressions involving gamma and $q$-gamma functions, $0 < q < 1$. Each of these results implies the infinite divisibility of a related probability…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-01-10 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Martin E. Muldoon

We describe a generalization of the notion of a Hilbert space model of a function in the Schur class of the bidisc. This generalization is well adapted to the investigation of boundary behavior at a mild singularity of the function on the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-03-30 J. Agler , R. Tully-Doyle , N. J. Young

The aim of this note is to gather formal similarities between two apparently different functions; {\em Euler's function} $\Gamma$ and {\em Anderson-Thakur function} $\omega$. We discuss these similarities in the framework of the {\em…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-19 Federico Pellarin

The Gauss-Bonnet Formula is a significant achievement in 19th century differential geometry for the case of surfaces and the 20th century cumulative work of H. Hopf, W. Fenchel, C. B. Allendoerfer, A. Weil and S.S. Chern for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Marc Troyanov

We define generalizations of the multiple elliptic gamma functions and the multiple sine functions, associated to good rational cones. We explain how good cones are related to collections of $SL_r(\mathbb{Z})$-elements and prove that the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-09 Jacob Winding

The paper studies logarithmic convexity and concavity of the generalized hypergeometric function with respect to simultaneous shift of several parameters. We use integral representations and properties of Meijer's $G$ function to prove…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-22 S. I. Kalmykov , D. B. Karp

The concept of the Bohr radius of a pair of operators is introduced. In terms of the convolution function, a general formula for calculating the Bohr radius of the Hadamard convolution type operator with a fixed initial coefficient is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Ramis Khasyanov

In this note we explore the relationship between the operation of convolution of functions and the Eulerian integrals. This approach allow us to obtain some expressions for the convolution of a certain class of functions in terms of the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Francisco Mota

Translation from the Latin original, "Inventio summae cuiusque seriei ex dato termino generali" (1735). E47 in the Enestrom index. In this paper Euler derives the Euler-Maclaurin summation formula, by expressing y(x-1) with the Taylor…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2008-06-26 Leonhard Euler

In this note, we recall Kummer's Fourier series expansion of the 1-periodic function that coincides with the logarithm of the Gamma function on the unit interval $(0,1)$, and we use it to find closed forms for some numerical series related…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-02-20 Omran Kouba

In this paper, we consider generalized moment maps for Hamiltonian actions on $H$-twisted generalized complex manifolds introduced by Lin and Tolman \cite{Lin}. The main purpose of this paper is to show convexity and connectedness…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-06 Yasufumi Nitta

In 1914 Bohr proved that there is an $r_0 \in(0,1)$ such that if a power series $\sum_{m=0}^\infty c_m z^m$ is convergent in the open unit disc and $|\sum_{m=0}^\infty c_m z^m|<1$ then, $\sum_{m=0}^\infty |c_m z^m|<1$ for $|z|<r_0$. The…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Chinu Singla , Sushma Gupta , Sukhjit Singh

The topic of gamma type functions and related functional equation $f(x+1)=g(x)f(x)$ has been seriously studied from first half of the twentieth century till now. Regarding unique solutions of the equation the asymptotic condition…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-06 M. H. Hooshmand

Let $L$ be a second-order elliptic operator with analytic coefficients defined in $B_1\subseteq\mathbb R^n$. We construct explicitly and canonically a fundamental solution for the operator, i.e., a function $u:B_{r_0}\to\mathbb R$ such that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-02 Federico Franceschini , Federico Glaudo