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Related papers: ATLASGAL -- Relationship between dense star formin…

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An updated catalog consisting of 1092 6.7-GHz methanol maser sources was reported in this work. Additionally, the NH3 (1, 1), NH3 (2, 2), and NH3 (3, 3) transitions were observed towards 214 star forming regions using the Shanghai Tianma…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-01 Tian Yang , Xi Chen , Yan-Kun Zhang , Xu-Jia Ouyang , Shi-Min Song , Jia-Liang Chen , Ying Lu

The processes leading to the birth of high-mass stars are poorly understood. We characterise here a sample of 430 massive clumps from the ATLASGAL survey, which are representative of different evolutionary stages. To establish a census of…

The Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) participated in a number of survey programs to search for and image common class I methanol masers (at 36 and 44 GHz) with high angular resolution. In this paper, we discuss spatial and velocity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-22 M. A. Voronkov , S. L. Breen , S. P. Ellingsen , C. H. Jordan

The 6.7 GHz maser transition of methanol has been found exclusively towards massive star forming regions. A majority of the masers have been found to lack the presence of any associated radio continuum. This could be due to the maser…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 J. D. Pandian , E. Momjian , Y. Xu , K. M. Menten , P. F. Goldsmith

We present high angular resolution Submillimeter Array (SMA) and Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) observations of the massive protocluster G18.67+0.03. Previously targeted in maser surveys of GLIMPSE Extended Green Objects (EGOs), this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 C. J. Cyganowski , C. L. Brogan , T. R. Hunter , Q. Zhang , R. K. Friesen , R. Indebetouw , C. J. Chandler

We are just starting to understand the physical processes driving the dramatic change in cosmic star-formation rate between $z\sim 2$ and the present day. A quantity directly linked to star formation is the molecular gas density, which…

Fifty-one dense cores associated with water masers were mapped at 350 micron. These cores are very luminous, 10^3 < Lbol/Lsun < 10^6, indicative of the formation of massive stars. Dust continuum contour maps and photometry are presented for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 Kaisa E. Mueller , Yancy L. Shirley , Neal J. Evans , Heather R. Jacobson

The mass assembly in star forming regions arises from the hierarchical structure in molecular clouds in tandem with fragmentation at different scales. In this paper, we present a study of the fragmentation of massive clumps covering a range…

The Magellanic Clouds provide the only laboratory to study the effect of metallicity and galaxy mass on molecular gas and star formation at high (~20 pc) resolution. We use the dust emission from HERITAGE Herschel data to map the molecular…

High-mass stars are thought to accumulate much of their mass via short, infrequent bursts of disk-aided accretion. Such accretion events are rare and difficult to observe directly but are known to drive enhanced maser emission. In this…

In this study, we present an unbiased sample of the earliest stages of massive star formation across 20 square-degree of the sky. Within the region 10deg < l < 20deg and |b| < 1deg, we search the ATLASGAL survey at 870 micron for dense gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 J. Tackenberg , H. Beuther , Th. Henning , F. Schuller , M. Wienen , F. Motte , F. Wyrowski , S. Bontemps , L. Bronfman , K. Menten , L. Testi , B. Lefloch

Star-formation in the outer Galaxy is thought to be different from the inner Galaxy, as it is subject to different environmental parameters such as metallicity, interstellar radiation field, or mass surface density that all change with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-27 Carsten König , James S. Urquhart , Friedrich Wyrowski , Dario Colombo , Karl M. Menten

We have conducted a Galactic plane survey of methanol masers at 6668 MHz using a 7-beam receiver on the Parkes telescope. Here we present results from the first part, which provides sensitive unbiased coverage of a large region around the…

Using trigonometric parallaxes and proper motions of masers associated with massive young stars, the Bar and Spiral Structure Legacy (BeSSeL) survey has reported the most accurate values of the Galactic parameters so far. The determination…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-09 L. H. Quiroga-Nuñez , H. J. van Langevelde , M. J. Reid , J. A. Green

In the quest to understand high-mass star formation, it is necessary to understand that from which the high-mass stars will form -- the dense molecular gas clouds and clumps. The Herschel infrared GALactic plane survey (Hi-GAL) is a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-26 Erika Zetterlund , Jason Glenn , Erik Rosolowsky

The formation of high mass stars and clusters occurs in giant molecular clouds. Objects in evolved stages of massive star formation such as protostars, hot molecular cores, and ultracompact HII regions have been studied in more detail than…

We present results from calculations of the physical conditions necessary for the occurrence of 36.169 ($4_{-1}-3_{0}\, E$), 44.070 ($7_{0}-6_{1}\,A^+$), 84.521 ($5_{-1}-4_{0}\,E$), and 95.169 ($8_{0}-7_{1}\,A^+$) GHz methanol (CH$_3$OH)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Bridget C. McEwen , Ylva M. Pihlström , Loránt O. Sjouwerman

Discovery of periodic maser emission was an unexpected result from monitoring observations of methanol transitions in high-mass young stellar objects. We report on the detection of five new periodic sources from a monitoring program with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Mateusz Olech , Marian Szymczak , Paweł Wolak , Rafał Sarniak , Anna Bartkiewicz

The Australia Telescope National Facility Mopra millimetre telescope has been used to search for 95.1-GHz class I methanol masers towards sixty-two 6.6-GHz class II methanol masers. A total of twenty-six 95.1-GHz masers were detected,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. P. Ellingsen

We use a complete sample of galaxies drawn from the SDSS to study how structure, star formation and nuclear activity depend on local density and on stellar mass. Local density is estimated by counting galaxies above a fixed absolute…