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Related papers: Stable double-heavy tetraquarks: spectrum and stru…

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In this text different theoretical approaches towards multi-quark states are introduced, namely hadrocharmonia, compact tetraquarks and hadronic molecules. The predictions derived from either of them are contrasted with current and possible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-09 C. Hanhart

Bound states of heavy $\bar{q}q$ quarks are reviewed within the context of QCD, paying attention to what can be derived from the theory with a reasonable degree of rigour. This is compared with the results of semiclassical arguments. Among…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 F. J. Yndurain

We carry out a systematic study of the $1S$-wave hidden and double charm-strange tetraquarks $cs\bar{c}\bar{s}$ and $cc\bar{s}\bar{s}$ in a nonrelativistic potential quark model framework with the explicitly correlated Gaussian method, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-30 Feng-Xiao Liu , Ru-Hui Ni , Xian-Hui Zhong , Qiang Zhao

We discuss the properties of hadronic systems containing one heavy quark in the heavy quark limit. The heavy quark symmetry guarantees the mass degeneracy of the states with total spin and parity $(j-1/2)^{P}$ and $(j+1/2)^{P}$ with $j \geq…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-05 Y. Yamaguchi , S. Ohkoda , A. Hosaka , T. Hyodo , S. Yasui

We determine baryon-baryon bound states in 3+1 dimensional ${\rm SU}(3)$ lattice QCD with two flavors, $4\times 4$ spin matrices, and in an imaginary time formulation. For small hopping parameter, $\kappa>0$, and large glueball mass (strong…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Paulo A. Faria da Veiga , Michael O'Carroll

We present our recent investigation on doubly bottom and bottom-strange tetraquarks in the isoscalar channel in search of a possible tetraquark bound state. The calculations are performed on four ensembles with dynamical quark fields up to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-20 Bhabani Sankar Tripathy , Nilmani Mathur , M. Padmanath

Motivated by the recent discovery of the hidden charm exotic state with strangeness by the BESIII and LHCb Collaborations, we study the $S$ wave strange hidden bottom tetraquark in two kinds of quark models. Both meson-meson and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-19 Xuejie Liu , Dianyong Chen , Hongxia Huang , Jialun Ping , Xiaoyun Chen , Youchang Yang

Within the framework of QCD sum rules, we have investigated the tetraquark states with three heavy quarks. We systematically construct the interpolating currents for the possible $cc\bar{c}\bar{q}$, $cc\bar{b}\bar{q}$, $bc\bar{b}\bar{q}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-30 Jin-Feng Jiang , Wei Chen , Shi-Lin Zhu

Inspired by the recent report of the exotic states $X_{0}(2900)$ and $X_{1}(2900)$ with four different quark flavors in the $D^{-}K^{+}$ invariant mass distributions of the decay process $B^{+}\rightarrow D^{+}D^{-}K^{+}$ by the LHCb…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-17 Yaoyao Xue , Xin Jin , Hongxia Huang , Jialun Ping

We study the $DDK$ system in a coupled channel approach, by including $DD_s\eta$ and $DD_s\pi$, and find that the dynamics involved in the system forms a bound state with isospin $1/2$ and mass $4140$ MeV when one of the $DK$ pair is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-13 A. Martinez Torres , K. P. Khemchandani , Li-Sheng Geng

We investigate the exotic hadrons consisting of two light quarks and two heavy antiquarks, $(q\bar Q)$-$(q\bar Q)$. The spin-dependent term between quarks is known to give an attraction to the $ud$ spin-0 component in the isospin-0 $u\bar c…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-28 Sachiko Takeuchi , Makoto Takizawa , Yasuhiro Yamaguchi , Atsushi Hosaka

The coupled Bethe--Salpeter bound state equations for a $Q\bar Q$ system, where $Q=(U,D)$ is a degenerate, fourth generation, super--heavy quark doublet, are solved in several ladder approximation models. The exchanges of gluon, Higgs and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Pankaj Jain , Alan J. Sommerer , Douglas W. McKay , J. R. Spence , J. P. Vary , Bing--Lin Young

In the quark model, hadrons are dominantly bound states of quark-antiquark pairs (mesons) or three quarks (baryons), but QCD also allows hadronic states to be composed of more quarks bound together. Recently, BESIII, Belle and LHCb have…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-10-07 Jianming Bian

We investigate the production mechanism for doubly charmed tetraquark mesons within a coupled-channel formalism. The two-body Feynman kernel amplitudes are constructed using effective Lagrangians that respect heavy quark symmetry, chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-16 Hee-Jin Kim , Hyun-Chul Kim

Many mesons with properties incompatible with a $\bar cc$ structure have already been discovered, e.g. the $Z_c$ mesons with isospin 1. We investigate the spectrum of exotic charmonium-like mesons using lattice QCD. The focus is on $\bar cc…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-12-12 Mitja Sadl , Sara Collins , M. Padmanath , Sasa Prelovsek

Masses of the ground and excited (1P, 2S, 1D, 2P, 3S) states of the fully-heavy tetraquarks, composed of charm ($c$) and bottom ($b$) quarks and antiquarks, are calculated in the diquark-antidiquark picture within the relativistic quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-14 R. N. Faustov , V. O. Galkin , E. M. Savchenko

The existence of pentaquarks with strangeness content zero and one are major discoveries of the latest years in hadron physics. Most of these states can be understood as hadronic molecules and were predicted prior to their discovery within…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-20 J. A. Marsé-Valera , V. K. Magas , A. Ramos

The traditional quark model accounts for the existence of baryons, such as protons and neutrons, which consist of three quarks, as well as mesons, composed of a quark-antiquark pair. Only recently has substantial evidence started to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-12-12 CMS Collaboration

We use the diffusion Monte Carlo method to calculate the doubly heavy tetraquark $T_{cc}$ system in two kinds of constituent quark models, the pure constituent quark model AL1/AP1 and the chiral constituent quark model. When the discrete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-03 Yao Ma , Lu Meng , Yan-Ke Chen , Shi-Lin Zhu

Within the quark model and hyperspherical method, the bound states of four heavy quarks and antiquarks (tetraquarks) are investigated. In hyperradial approximation, the Schroedinger equation is reduced to a one-dimensional equation after…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-16 F. A. Martynenko , A. V. Eskin , A. P. Martynenko