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Continued fractions whose elements are polynomial sequences have been carefully studied mostly in the cases where the degree of the numerator polynomial is less than or equal to two and the degree of the denominator polynomial is less than…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-26 Doug Bowman , James Mc Laughlin

This survey article is the outgrowth of two talks given at the Journ\'ees X-UPS "P\'eriodes et transcendance" at \'Ecole polytechnique. Periods are complex numbers whose real and imaginary parts can be written as integrals of rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Javier Fresán

We study the possible values of the matching number among all trees with a given degree sequence as well as all bipartite graphs with a given bipartite degree sequence. For tree degree sequences, we obtain closed formulas for the possible…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-30 F. Bock , D. Rautenbach

We study the class of rational recursive sequences (ratrec) over the rational numbers. A ratrec sequence is defined via a system of sequences using mutually recursive equations of depth 1, where the next values are computed as rational…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2022-10-05 Lorenzo Clemente , Maria Donten-Bury , Filip Mazowiecki , Michał Pilipczuk

Linear recurrent sequences are those whose elements are defined as linear combinations of preceding elements, and finding recurrence relations is a fundamental problem in computer algebra. In this paper, we focus on sequences whose elements…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2021-06-10 Seung Gyu Hyun , Vincent Neiger , Éric Schost

A given self-map $f\colon M\to M$ of a compact manifold determines the sequence $(L(f^n))$ of the Lefschetz numbers of its iterations. We consider its dual sequence $(a_n(f))$ given by the M\"obius inversion formula. The set ${\mathcal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Grzegorz Graff , Wacław Marzantowicz , Łukasz Patryk Michalak , Adrian Myszkowski

Given an integer $n$, we introduce the integral Lie ring of partitions with bounded maximal part, whose elements are in one-to-one correspondence to integer partitions with parts in $\{1,2,\dots, n-1\}$. Starting from an abelian subring, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Riccardo Aragona , Roberto Civino , Norberto Gavioli

For each positive integer n greater than or equal to 2, a new approach to expressing real numbers as sequences of nonnegative integers is given. The n=2 case is equivalent to the standard continued fraction algorithm. For n=3, it reduces to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Garrity

In this article, we show that the algebraic degree in semidefinite programming can be expressed in terms of the coefficient of a certain monomial in a doubly symmetric polynomial. This characterization of the algebraic degree allows us to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-04 Dang Tuan Hiep , Nguyen Thi Ngoc Giao , Nguyen Thi Mai Van

We introduce a family of extensions of the Hietarinta-Viallet equation to a multi-term recurrence relation via a reduction from the coprimeness-preserving extension to the discrete KdV equation. The recurrence satisfies the irreducibility…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-09 Ryo Kamiya , Masataka Kanki , Takafumi Mase , Tetsuji Tokihiro

We classify a quasiperiodic flow as either algebraic or transcendental. For an algebraic quasiperiodic flow on the n-torus, we prove that an absolute invariant of the smooth conjugacy class of this flow, known as the multiplier group, is a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lennard F. Bakker

Let $K$ and $L$ be algebraic extensions of the rational numbers inside the field of complex numbers. An $L$-de Rham-Betti class on a smooth projective variety $X$ over $K$ is a class in the Betti cohomology with $L$-coefficients of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Tobias Kreutz , Mingmin Shen , Charles Vial

We determine the length of composition series of projective modules of G-transitive algebras with an Auslander-Reiten component of Euclidean tree class. Furthermore we show that modules with certain length of composition series are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-07 Sarah Scherotzke

In 1982, Gessel showed that the Ap\'ery numbers associated to the irrationality of $\zeta(3)$ satisfy Lucas congruences. Our main result is to prove corresponding congruences for all sporadic Ap\'ery-like sequences. In several cases, we are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-04 Amita Malik , Armin Straub

We describe new, simple, recursive methods of construction for orientable sequences over an arbitrary finite alphabet, i.e. periodic sequences in which any sub-sequence of n consecutive elements occurs at most once in a period in either…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Abbas Alhakim , Chris J. Mitchell , Janusz Szmidt , Peter R. Wild

We give a few remarks on the periodic sequence $a_n=\binom{n}{x}~(mod~m)$ where $x,m,n\in \mathbb{N}$, which is periodic with minimal length of the period being…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Alexandre Laugier , Manjil Saikia

In this article we use a theorem of Carlson and Griffiths and compute periods of linear algebraic cycles inside the Fermat variety of even dimension $n$ and degree $d$. As an application, for examples of $n$ and $d$ we prove that the locus…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-06 Hossein Movasati , Roberto Villaflor Loyola

We present a recursive minimal polynomial theorem for finite sequences over a commutative integral domain $D$. This theorem is relative to any element of $D$. The ingredients are: the arithmetic of Laurent polynomials over $D$, a recursive…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-08-20 Graham H. Norton

Classes of polynomial differential equations of degree n are considered. An explicit upper bound on the size of the coefficients are given which implies that each equation in the class has exactly n complex periodic solutions. In most of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-04-20 M. A. M. Alwash

We give lower bounds in terms of~$n,$ for the number of limit cycles of polynomial vector fields of degree~$n,$ having any prescribed invariant algebraic curve. By applying them when the ovals of this curve are also algebraic limit cycles…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Armengol Gasull , Paulo Santana
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