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We analyze the phase space of gravity non-minimally coupled to a scalar field in a generic local Lorentz frame. We reduce the set of constraints to a first-class one by fixing a specific hypersurfaces in the phase space. The main issue of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 F. Cianfrani , G. Montani

We give a short proof of the existence of a small piece of null infinity for $(3+1)$-dimensional spacetimes evolving from asymptotically flat initial data as solutions of the Einstein vacuum equations. We introduce a modification of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Peter Hintz

Abelian topologically massive gauge theories (TMGT) provide a topological mechanism to generate mass for a bosonic p-tensor field in any spacetime dimension. These theories include the 2+1 dimensional Maxwell-Chern-Simons and 3+1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Bruno Bertrand , Jan Govaerts

In this paper, we study chiral non-Abelian domain walls in a phase of unconventional vacua of the Ginzburg-Landau model for dense QCD, by considering a wider range of parameters space not directly deduced from QCD. The phase is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-28 Sven Bjarke Gudnason , Muneto Nitta

We address the role of large diffeomorphisms in Witten's 2+1 gravity on the manifold ${\bf R} \times T^2$. In a ``spacelike sector" quantum theory that treats the large diffeomorphisms as a symmetry, rather than as gauge, the Hilbert space…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Domenico Giulini , Jorma Louko

We construct a new class of edge theories for a family of fermionic Abelian topological phases with $K$-matrices of the form $K = \begin{pmatrix} k_1 & 0 \\ 0 & - k_2 \end{pmatrix}$, where $k_1, k_2 > 0$ are odd integers. Our edge theories…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-04 Sriram Ganeshan , Michael Levin

We apply gauge theory to study the space $F_k(M)$ of smooth codimension-$k$ framed foliations on a smooth manifold $M$. The quotient of Maurer-Cartan elements by the action of an infinite dimensional non-abelian gauge groupoid forms a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-10 Mehrzad Ajoodanian , Eaman Eftekhary

We construct covariant theories incorporating fluctuating boundaries and soft cutoffs by introducing dynamical reference frames (DRFs). This framework generalizes the covariant action from a hard-cutoff to a soft-cutoff formulation,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-18 Kang Liu , Wei Guo , Xiao-Mei Kuang

Gauge invariance and soft limits can be enough to determine the analytic structure of scattering amplitudes in certain theories. This prompts the question of how gauge invariance is connected to analytic structure in more general theories.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-30 Anton Ilderton , Alexander J. MacLeod

We revisit the covariant phase space formalism applied to gravitational theories with null boundaries, utilizing the most general boundary conditions consistent with a fixed null normal. To fix the ambiguity inherent in the Wald-Zoupas…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-21 Venkatesa Chandrasekaran , Antony J. Speranza

The content of two additional Ward identities exhibited by the $U(1)$ Higgs model is exploited. These novel Ward identities can be derived only when a pair of local composite operators providing a gauge invariant setup for the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-25 D. Dudal , G. Peruzzo , S. P. Sorella

Time-reversal invariant three-dimensional topological insulators can be defined fundamentally by a topological field theory with a quantized axion angle theta of zero or pi. It was recently shown that fractional quantized values of theta…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-12-24 Joseph Maciejko , Xiao-Liang Qi , Andreas Karch , Shou-Cheng Zhang

In recent papers [1,2], it has been shown that the presence of negative norm states or negative frequency solutions are indispensable for a fully covariant quantization of the minimally coupled scalar field in de Sitter space. Their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mohammad Vahid Takook

In this letter we show that the soft behaviour of photons and graviton amplitudes, after projection, can be determined to infinite order in soft expansion via ordinary on-shell gauge invariance. In particular, as one of the particle's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-15 Zhi-Zhong Li , Hung-Hwa Lin , Shun-Qing Zhang

The thesis is devoted to the problem of colour confinement in the non-Abelian Yang-Mills theory (gluon part of Quantum Chromodynamics). A generalisation of the 3-dimensional Fock-Schwinger gauge is proposed where the Gauss law constraint is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-24 E. G. Timoshenko

Abelian gauge theory in $d\neq 4$ spacetime dimensions is an example of a scale invariant theory which does not possess conformal symmetry -- the special conformal transformation(SCT) explicitly breaks the gauge invariance of the theory. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-20 Kelly Yu-Ju Chiu , Stanley J. Brodsky

In this paper, we describe a method for obtaining the nonabelian Seiberg-Witten map for any gauge group and to any order in theta. The equations defining the Seiberg-Witten map are expressed using a coboundary operator, so that they can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 D. Brace , B. L. Cerchiai , B. Zumino

We consider the emergence from quantum entanglement of spacetime geometry in a bulk region. For certain classes of quantum states in an appropriately factorized Hilbert space, a spatial geometry can be defined by associating areas along…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-11 ChunJun Cao , Sean M. Carroll

We revisit the calculation of vacuum entanglement entropy in free Maxwell theory in four-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. Weyl invariance allows for this theory to be embedded as a patch inside the Einstein static universe. We use conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-22 Hong Zhe Chen , Robert Myers , Ana-Maria Raclariu

A spinless covariant field $\phi$ on Minkowski spacetime $\M^{d+1}$ obeys the relation $U(a,\Lambda)\phi(x)U(a,\Lambda)^{-1}=\phi(\Lambda x+a)$ where $(a,\Lambda)$ is an element of the Poincar\'e group $\Pg$ and $U:(a,\Lambda)\to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-04 A. P. Balachandran , A. Ibort , G. Marmo , M. Martone