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Vortex-based single-beam tweezers have the ability to precisely and selectively move a wide range of objects, including particles, bubbles, droplets, and cells with sizes ranging from the millimeter to micrometer scale. In 2017, Karlsen and…

The guiding and transport of energy, for example of electromagnetic waves underpins many technologies that have shaped modern society, ranging from long distance optical fibre telecommunications to on-chip optical processors. Traditionally,…

With the rapid development of robot swarm technology and its diverse applications, navigating robot swarms through complex environments has emerged as a critical research direction. To ensure safe navigation and avoid potential collisions…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Yongwei Zhang , Shuli Lv , Kairong Liu , Quanyi Liang , Quan Quan , Zhikun She

It has been argued [Tassieri, \textit{Soft Matter}, 2015, \textbf{11}, 5792] that linear microrheology with optical tweezers (MOT) of living systems ``\textit{is not an option}'', because of the wide gap between the observation time…

Particles are common in biological and environmental flows and are widely used in industrial and pharmaceutical applications. Their motion and flow dynamics are strongly affected by interactions with the surrounding flow structure. While…

Arrays of H-shape microfluidic channels connecting two different fluidic reservoirs have been built with silicon/SU8 microfabrication technologies utilized in production of thermal inkjet printheads. The fluids are delivered to the channels…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-13 Brandon S. Hayes , Alexander N. Govyadinov , Pavel E. Kornilovitch

This paper presents a bio-inspired underwater whisker sensor for robust hydrodynamic disturbance detection and efficient signal analysis based on Physical Reservoir Computing (PRC). The design uses a tapered nylon spring with embedded…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-10-10 Xiao Jin , Zhenhua Yu , Thrishantha Nanayakkara

Human navigation is facilitated through the association of actions with landmarks, tapping into our ability to recognize salient features in our environment. Consequently, navigational instructions for humans can be extremely concise, such…

Blood vessel networks in the brain play a crucial role in stroke research, where understanding their topology is essential for analyzing blood flow dynamics. However, extracting detailed topological vessel network information from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Joël Mathys , Andreas Plesner , Jorel Elmiger , Roger Wattenhofer

Incident in water distribution systems (WDS) cause water loss and water contamination that requires the utility managers to assess the condition of pipelines in a timely manner. However, pipelines are long and access to all parts of it is a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Saber Kazeminasab , M Katherine Banks

The recent advancements in nanoscale 3D printing and microfabrication techniques have reinvigorated research on microrobots. However, precise motion control of the microrobots on biological environments using compact actuation setups…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-10-28 Tony Wang , DeaGyu Kim , Yifan Shi , Zhijian Hao , Azadeh Ansari

The engineering space for magnetically manipulated biomedical microrobots is rapidly expanding. This includes synthetic, bioinspired, and biohybrid designs, some of which may eventually assume clinical roles aiding drug delivery or…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-04-25 Michael G. Christiansen , Lucien Stöcklin , Cameron Forbrigger , Shashaank Abhinav Venkatesh , Simone Schuerle

The research fields of microfluidics and soft robotics both involve complex small-scale internal channel networks, embedded within a solid structure. This work examines leveraging viscous peeling as a mechanism to create and activate soft…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-07-09 Lior Salem , Benny Gamus , Yizhar Or , Amir D. Gat

Flux vortices in superconductors can be imaged using transmission electron microscopy because the electron beam is deflected by the magnetic flux associated with the vortices. This technique has a better spatial and temporal resolution than…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 J. C. Loudon , P. A. Midgley

This paper introduces a new surgical end-effector probe, which allows to accurately apply a contact force on a tissue, while at the same time allowing for high resolution and highly repeatable probe movement. These are achieved by…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-12-12 Kiyoteru Miyashita , Timo Oude Vrielink , George Mylonas

A cable-driven soft-bodied robot with redundancy can conduct the trajectory tracking task and in the meanwhile fulfill some extra constraints, such as tracking through an end-effector in designated orientation, or get rid of the evitable…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-01-21 Jiewen Lai , Bo Lu , Qingxiang Zhao , Henry K. Chu

We combine colloidal self-assembly and soft-lithography techniques to realize flexible magnetic microcrosses that can be manipulated via external, time dependent magnetic fields. The crosses are characterized by a central domain connected…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-19 Joseph Tavacoli , Andris P. Stikuts , Mihir Dass , Tim Liedl , Pietro Tierno

Developing efficient vessel-tracking algorithms is crucial for imaging-based diagnosis and treatment of vascular diseases. Vessel tracking aims to solve recognition problems such as key (seed) point detection, centerline extraction, and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-17 Dengqiang Jia , Xiahai Zhuang

Leveraging background fluid flows for propulsion has the potential to enhance the range and speed of autonomous aerial and underwater vehicles. In this work, we demonstrate experimentally a fully autonomous strategy for exploiting vortex…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-25 Peter Gunnarson , John O. Dabiri

The Modboat is an autonomous surface robot that turns the oscillation of a single motor into a controlled paddling motion through passive flippers. Inertial control methods developed in prior work can successfully drive the Modboat along…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-02-04 Gedaliah Knizhnik , Mark Yim
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