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A fundamental theory is presented for the mechanical response of polymer networks undergoing large deformation which seamlessly integrates statistical mechanical principles with macroscopic thermodynamic constitutive theory. Our formulation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-06 Michael R. Buche , Meredith N. Silberstein

A constitutive model is developed for the mechanical response of elastomers at finite strains. A polymer is treated as a network of linear chains linked by permanent (chemical crosslinks) and temporary (entanglements and van der Waals…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Aleksey D. Drozdov , Al Dorfmann

Polymer entanglements lead to complicated topological constraints and interactions between neighbouring chains in a dense solution or melt. Entanglements can be treated in a mean field approach, within the famous reptation model, since they…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Kutter , E. M. Terentjev

We consider the lattice model for an ideal-linear polymer chain to mimic the conformations of the semi-flexible homo-polymer chain. The polymer chain is assumed to confine in the fairly small area, such that the flexible chain conformations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-23 Pramod Kumar Mishra

We propose the quantitative mean-field theory of mechanical unfolding of a globule formed by long flexible homopolymer chain collapsed in poor solvent and subjected to extensional deformation. We demonstrate that depending on the degree of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-15 Alexey A. Polotsky , Mohamed Daoud , Oleg Borisov , Tatiana M. Birshtein

The breakage of a polymer chain of segments, coupled by anharmonic bonds with applied constant external tensile force is studied by means of Molecular Dynamics simulation. We show that the mean life time of the chain becomes progressively…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 J. Paturej , A. Milchev , V. G. Rostiashvili , T. A. Vilgis

Dimerization and subsequent aggregation of polymers and biopolymers often occur under nonequilibrium conditions. When the initial state of the polymer is not collapsed or the final folded native state, the dynamics of dimerization can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-19 Sangita Mondal , Ved Mahajan , Biman Bagchi

The collapse and swelling behavior of a generic homopolymer is studied using implicit-solvent, explicit-cosolvent Langevin dynamics computer simulations for varying interaction strengths. The systematic investigation reveals that polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-11-06 Anja Muzdalo , Jan Heyda , Joachim Dzubiella

Active processes in living systems generate nonequilibrium forces that deform embedded passive macromolecules. To understand how such dynamics influence polymer conformation, we study a flexible passive chain in an active nematic fluid.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-30 Zahra K. Valei , Davide Marenduzzo , Tyler N. Shendruk

The mechanical properties of a polymeric network containing both crosslinks and sliplinks (entanglements) are studied using a multi-chain Brownian dynamics simulation. We coarse-grain at the level of chain segments connecting consecutive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Julian Oberdisse , Giovanni Ianniruberto , Francesco Greco , Guiseppe Marrucci

This paper examines the effect of cooling on disentanglement forces in polymers and the implications for both single chain pullout and polymer dynamics. I derive the explicit dependence of the distribution of these forces on temperature,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Raphael Blumenfeld

Polymer networks formed by cross linking flexible polymer chains are ubiquitous in many natural and synthetic soft-matter systems. Current micromechanics models generally do not account for excluded volume interactions except, for instance,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-05 Pratik Khandagale , Timothy Breitzman , Carmel Majidi , Kaushik Dayal

We present a generic coarse-grained model to describe molecular motors acting on polymer substrates, mimicking, for example, RNA polymerase on DNA or kinesin on microtubules. The polymer is modeled as a connected chain of beads; motors are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-14 M. Foglino , E. Locatelli , C. A. Brackley , D. Michieletto , C. Likos , D. Marenduzzo

Crumpling of a thin film leads to a unique stiff yet lightweight structure. The stiffness has been attributed to a complex interplay between four basic elements - smooth bends, sharp folds, localized points (developable cones), and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-12 Andrew B. Croll , Timothy Twohig , Theresa Elder

Simulations are used to examine the microscopic origins of strain hardening in polymer glasses. While traditional entropic network models can be fit to the total stress, their underlying assumptions are inconsistent with simulation results.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Robert S. Hoy , Mark O. Robbins

The mechanical performance of reinforced composites is strongly influenced at different scales by the stress transferred at the matrix-fibre interfaces and at any surface where material discontinuity occurs. In particular, the mechanical…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-09-28 A. Cutolo , A. R. Carotenuto , S. Palumbo , F. Bosia , N. M. Pugno , M. Fraldi

Polymer nanoparticle composites (PNC) with ultra high loading of nanoparticles (> 50%) have been shown to exhibit markedly improved strength, stiffness, and toughness simultaneously compared to the neat systems of their components. Recent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-01 Emily Y. Lin , Amalie L. Frischknecht , Robert A. Riggleman

Classical network elasticity theories are based on the concept of flexible volumeless polymers fixed into a network in which there are no excluded volume, or even topological interactions, and where the chains explore accessible…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-01-21 Jack F. Douglas

A polymer chain tethered to a surface may be compact or extended, adsorbed or desorbed, depending on interactions with the surface and the surrounding solvent. This leads to a rich phase diagram with a variety of transitions. To investigate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Jutta Luettmer-Strathmann , Federica Rampf , Wolfgang Paul , Kurt Binder

It is shown here that fracture after a brief plastic strain, typically of a few percents, is a necessary consequence of the polycrystalline nature of the materials. The polycrystal undergoing plastic deformation is modeled as a flowing…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-28 Miguel Lagos , César Retamal , Rodrigo Valle