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In this paper we consider eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on a planar domain with polygonal boundary with Dirichlet, Neumann, or mixed boundary conditions. The main result is a quantitative estimate on the $L^2$ mass of eigenfunctions near…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-13 Hans Christianson

We compute the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of a geodesic ball in a rotationally symmetric model space in terms of the moment spectrum for the Brownian motion exit times from the ball. This expression implies an estimate as exact as you want…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-22 Ana Hurtado , Steen Markvorsen , Vicente Palmer

In this paper, sharp bounds for the first nonzero eigenvalues of different type have been obtained. Moreover, when those bounds are achieved, related rigidities can be characterized. More precisely, first, by applying the Bishop-type volume…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Yanlin Deng , Feng Du , Jing Mao , Yan Zhao

Robotic motion optimization often focuses on task-specific solutions, overlooking fundamental motion principles. Building on Riemannian geometry and the calculus of variations (often appearing as indirect methods of optimal control), we…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Jinwoo Choi , Alejandro Cabrera , Ross L. Hatton

We consider the question of when the Laplace eigenfunctions on an arbitrary flat torus $\mathbf{T}_\Gamma:=\mathbf{R}^d/\Gamma$ are flexible enough to approximate, over the natural length scale of order $1/\sqrt\lambda$, where $\lambda\gg1$…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Alberto Enciso , Alba García-Ruiz , Daniel Peralta-Salas

The objective of this paper is two-fold. First, we establish new sharp quantitative estimates for Faber-Krahn inequalities on simply connected space forms. We prove that the gap between the first eigenvalue of a given set $\Omega$ and that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Mark Allen , Dennis Kriventsov , Robin Neumayer

We mainly establish a monotonicity property between some special Riemann sums of a convex function $f$ on $[a,b]$, which in particular yields that $\frac{b-a}{n+1}\sum_{i=0}^n f\left(a+i\frac{b-a}{n}\right)$ is decreasing while…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Jamal Rooin , Hossein Dehghan

Denote with $\mu_{1}(\Omega;e^{h\left(|x|\right)})$ the first nontrivial eigenvalue of the Neumann problem \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{lll} -\text{div}\left(e^{h\left(|x|\right)}\nabla u\right) =\mu e^{h\left(|x|\right)}u &…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-02 F. Brock , F. Chiacchio , G. di Blasio

The main result of the paper shows that the regular $n$-gon is a local minimizer for the first Dirichlet-Laplace eigenvalue among $n$-gons having fixed area for $n \in \{5,6\}$. The eigenvalue is seen as a function of the coordinates of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Beniamin Bogosel , Dorin Bucur

In H\"ormander inner product spaces, we investigate initial-boundary value problems for an arbitrary second order parabolic partial differential equation and the Dirichlet or a general first-order boundary conditions. We prove that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-13 Valerii Los , Aleksandr Murach

We prove (i) a simple sufficient geometric condition for localisation of a sequence of first Dirichlet eigenfunctions provided the corresponding Dirichlet Laplacians satisfy a uniform Hardy inequality, and (ii) localisation of a sequence of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Michiel van den Berg , Dorin Bucur

We consider the eigenvalue problem for the Laplacian with mixed Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions. For a certain class of bounded, simply connected planar domains we prove monotonicity properties of the first eigenfunction. As a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Nausica Aldeghi , Jonathan Rohleder

Let $\omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ be a bounded domain with Lipschitz boundary. For $\varepsilon>0$ and $n\in\mathbb{N}$ consider the infinite cone $\Omega_{\varepsilon}:=\big\{(x_1,x')\in (0,\infty)\times\mathbb{R}^n: x'\in\varepsilon…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Konstantin Pankrashkin , Marco Vogel

In the first part of this article we obtain an identity relating the radial spectrum of rotationally invariant geodesic balls and an isoperimetric quotient $\sum 1/\lambda_{i}^{\rm rad}=\int V(s)/S(s)ds$. We also obtain upper and lower…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-03 G. Pacelli Bessa , Vicent Gimeno , Luquesio P. Jorge

This paper concerns the behavior of the eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of the round sphere's Laplacian acting on the space of sections of a real line bundle which is defined on the complement of an even numbers of points in $S^2$. Of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Clifford Henry Taubes , Yingying Wu

We prove various estimates for the first eigenvalue of the magnetic Dirichlet Laplacian on a bounded domain in two dimensions. When the magnetic field is constant, we give lower and upper bounds in terms of geometric quantities of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-23 Tomas Ekholm , Hynek Kovarik , Fabian Portmann

In this paper we study variations of the first non-trivial eigenvalues of the two-dimensional $p$-Laplace operator, $p>2$, generated by measure preserving quasiconformal mappings $\varphi : \mathbb D\to\Omega$, $\Omega \subset\mathbb R^2$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Valerii Pchelintsev

In this article, we consider Einstein-type manifolds with boundary which generalizes important geometric equations, like static vacuum and static perfect fluid. We investigate some geometric inequalities for those manifolds. Then, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Maria Andrade

In this paper, we investigate the monotonicity of the first Steklov--Dirichlet eigenvalue on eccentric annuli with respect to the distance, namely $t$, between the centers of the inner and outer boundaries of an annulus. We first show the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-16 Jiho Hong , Mikyoung Lim , Dong-Hwi Seo

We establish an edge of the wedge theorem for the sheaf of holomorphic functions with exponential growth at infinity and construct the sheaf of Laplace hyperfunctions in several variables. We also study the fundamental properties of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Naofumi Honda , Kohei Umeta