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In recent years, tensor networks have emerged as powerful tools for solving large-scale optimization problems. One of the most promising tensor networks is the tensor ring (TR) decomposition, which achieves circular dimensional permutation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Jifei Miao , Kit Ian Kou , Hongmin Cai , Lizhi Liu

Binary quadratic programming problems have attracted much attention in the last few decades due to their potential applications. This type of problems are NP-hard in general, and still considered a challenge in the design of efficient…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-11-20 Khaled Elbassioni , Trung Thanh Nguyen

The computation of the Mittag-Leffler (ML) function with matrix arguments, and some applications in fractional calculus, are discussed. In general the evaluation of a scalar function in matrix arguments may require the computation of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Roberto Garrappa , Marina Popolizio

In this paper we derive and analyze an algorithm for inverting quaternion matrices. The algorithm is an analogue of the Frobenius algorithm for the complex matrix inversion. On the theory side, we prove that our algorithm is more efficient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-05 Qiyuan Chen , J. Uhlmann , Ke Ye

Real continuous submodular functions, as a generalization of the corresponding discrete notion to the continuous domain, gained considerable attention recently. The analog notion for entropy functions requires additional properties: a real…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-02-12 Laszlo Csirmaz

Low-rank modeling has many important applications in computer vision and machine learning. While the matrix rank is often approximated by the convex nuclear norm, the use of nonconvex low-rank regularizers has demonstrated better empirical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-07-25 Quanming Yao , James T. Kwok , Taifeng Wang , Tie-Yan Liu

In this paper, we propose a new approaches for low rank approximation of quaternion tensors \cite{chen2019low,zhang1997quaternions,hamilton1866elements}. The first method uses quasi-norms to approximate the tensor by a low-rank tensor using…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Alaeddine Zahir , Ahmed Ratnani , Khalide Jbilou

In recent years, quaternion matrix completion (QMC) based on low-rank regularization has been gradually used in image de-noising and de-blurring.Unlike low-rank matrix completion (LRMC) which handles RGB images by recovering each color…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-08 Liqiao Yang , Kit Ian Kou , Jifei Miao

The first part of the paper provides new characterizations of the normal cone to the effective domain of the supremum of an arbitrary family of convex functions. These results are applied in the second part to give new formulas for the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-12-10 R. Correa , A. Hantoute , M. A. López

In this paper, we construct a simultaneous decomposition of five real quaternion matrices in which three of them have the same column numbers, meanwhile three of them have the same row numbers. Using the simultaneous matrix decomposition,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-06-24 Zhuoheng He , Qingwen Wang

Mathematical models are used extensively for diverse tasks including analysis, optimization, and decision making. Frequently, those models are principled but imperfect representations of reality. This is either due to incomplete physical…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-11-15 Remi R. Lam , Lior Horesh , Haim Avron , Karen E. Willcox

We study quadratic optimization with indicator variables and an M-matrix, i.e., a PSD matrix with non-positive off-diagonal entries, which arises directly in image segmentation and portfolio optimization with transaction costs, as well as a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-04-17 Alper Atamturk , Andres Gomez

Over the past century, a correlation has been an essential mathematical technique utilized in engineering sciences, including practically every signal/image processing field. This paper describes an effective method of calculating the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-05-12 Artyom M. Grigoryan , Sos S. Agaian

Estimates of the approximate factor model are increasingly used in empirical work. Their theoretical properties, studied some twenty years ago, also laid the ground work for analysis on large dimensional panel data models with cross-section…

Econometrics · Economics 2020-08-04 Jushan Bai , Serena Ng

Optimization of quadratic functions and the quotient of those are relevant in subspace and iterative optimization methods. In this paper, the calculation of the generalized operator norm and extremal generalized Rayleigh quotient is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Jonas Bresch

The capability of discretization of matrix elements in the problem of quadratic functional minimization with linear member built on matrix in N-dimensional configuration space with discrete coordinates is researched. It is shown, that…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2012-05-04 Boris Kryzhanovsky , Mikhail Kryzhanovsky , Magomed Malsagov

Gradient descent for matrix factorization exhibits an implicit bias toward approximately low-rank solutions. While existing theories often assume the boundedness of iterates, empirically the bias persists even with unbounded sequences. This…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Yikun Hou , Suvrit Sra , Alp Yurtsever

Submodular function minimization is a fundamental optimization problem that arises in several applications in machine learning and computer vision. The problem is known to be solvable in polynomial time, but general purpose algorithms have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-02-10 Alina Ene , Huy L. Nguyen

We present an approach to decomposition and factor analysis of matrices with ordinal data. The matrix entries are grades to which objects represented by rows satisfy attributes represented by columns, e.g. grades to which an image is red, a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-03-07 Radim Belohlavek , Vilem Vychodil

We propose a simple technique that, if combined with algorithms for computing functions of triangular matrices, can make them more efficient. Basically, such a technique consists in a specific scaling similarity transformation that reduces…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-18 João R. Cardoso , Amir Sadeghi
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