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Let $B=(B_t)_{t\in {\mathbb{R}}}$ be a two-sided standard Brownian motion. An unbiased shift of $B$ is a random time $T$, which is a measurable function of $B$, such that $(B_{T+t}-B_T)_{t\in {\mathbb{R}}}$ is a Brownian motion independent…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Günter Last , Peter Mörters , Hermann Thorisson

Consider the first exit time $T_{a,b}$ from a finite interval $[-a,b]$ for an homogeneous fluctuating functional $X$ of a linear Brownian motion. We show the existence of a finite positive constant $\k$ such that…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-10-23 Aimé Lachal , Thomas Simon

Let $B=\{ B_{t}\} _{t\ge 0}$ be a one-dimensional standard Brownian motion. As an application of a recent result of ours on exponential functionals of Brownian motion, we show in this paper that, for every fixed $t>0$, the process given by…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Yuu Hariya

Fractional Brownian motion, H-FBM , of index with d-dimensional time is considered in a spherical domain that contains 0 at its boundary. The main result : the log-asymptotics of probability that H-FBM does not exceed a fixed positive level…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-20 G. Molchan

We show how the approach used in `N. Demni, T. Hmidi. Spectral Distribution of the Free unitary Brownian motion: another approach. Sem. Probab. XLIV. 2012. 191-206.' applies to describe the large-size limit of the marginal distribution of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-09 Nizar Demni , Tarek Hamdi

The first part of this paper is devoted to the Brown measure of the product of the free unitary Brownian motion by an arbitrary free non negative operator. Our approach follows the one recently initiated by Driver-Hall-Kemp though there are…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-02 Nizar Demni , Tarek Hamdi

We study the problem of when a Brownian motion in the unit ball has a positive probability of avoiding a countable collection of spherical obstacles. We give a necessary and sufficient integral condition for such a collection to be…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-06-19 Julie O'Donovan

We consider the last zero crossing time $T_{\mu,t}$ of a Brownian motion, with drift $\mu \neq 0$ in the time interval $[0, t]$. We prove the large deviation principle of $\{T_{\mu \sqrt r t} : r > 0 \}$ as $r$ tends to infinity. Moreover,…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Francesco Iafrate , Claudio Macci

We establish estimates for the local and uniform moduli of continuity of the local time of multifractional Brownian motion, $B^H=(B^{H(t)}(t),t\in\mathbb{R}^+)$. An analogue of Chung's law of the iterated logarithm is studied for $B^H$ and…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Brahim Boufoussi , Marco Dozzi , Raby Guerbaz

Based on an optimal rate wavelet series representation, we derive a local modulus of continuity result with a refined almost sure upper bound for fractional Brownian motion. \sloppy The obtained upper bound of the small fractional Brownian…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-20 Qidi Peng , Nan Rao

We study the space-time scaling limits of solitons in the box-ball system with random initial distribution. In particular, we show that any recentered tagged soliton converges to a Brownian motion in the diffusive space-time scale, and also…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Stefano Olla , Makiko Sasada , Hayate Suda

Given an initial (resp., terminal) probability measure $\mu$ (resp., $\nu$) on $\mathbb{R}^d$, we characterize those optimal stopping times $\tau$ that maximize or minimize the functional $\mathbb{E} |B_0 - B_\tau|^{\alpha}$, $\alpha > 0$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-09 Nassif Ghoussoub , Young-Heon Kim , Tongseok Lim

In a paper of Jason Swanson, a CLT for the sample median of independent Brownian motions with value 0 at 0 was proved. Here we extend this result in two ways. We prove such a result for a collection of self-similar processes which include…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-08-21 James Kuelbs , Joel Zinn

Let $ \{W(t), t\ge 0\}$ be a standard Brownian motion. If $I$ is a bounded interval on which $W $ has no zero, an almost sure lower bound to $\inf\{|W(t)|, t\in I\}$ can be provided, when $I$ is taken from a given countable family of…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-13 Michel Weber

In this article, we study the family of probability measures (indexed by a positive real number t), obtained by penalization of the Brownian motion by a given functional of its local times at time t. We prove that this family tends to a…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-12-24 Joseph Najnudel

Let $Z_N$ be a Ginibre ensemble and let $A_N$ be a Hermitian random matrix independent from $Z_N$ such that $A_N$ converges in distribution to a self-adjoint random variable $x_0$. For each $t>0$, the random matrix $A_N+\sqrt{t}Z_N$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Ching-Wei Ho , Ping Zhong

A result of R. Durrett, D. Iglehart and D. Miller states that Brownian meander is Brownian motion conditioned to stay positive for a unit of time, in the sense that it is the weak limit, as $x$ goes to 0, of Brownian motion started at $x>0$…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Rodolphe Garbit

The paper addresses Brownian motion in the logarithmic potential with time-dependent strength, $U(x,t) = g(t) \log(x)$, subject to the absorbing boundary at the origin of coordinates. Such model can represent kinetics of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-09-29 Artem Ryabov , Ekaterina Berestneva , Viktor Holubec

We consider the maximal displacement of one dimensional branching Brownian motion with (macroscopically) time varying profiles. For monotone decreasing variances, we show that the correction from linear displacement is not logarithmic but…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Ming Fang , Ofer Zeitouni

We introduce a class of kinetic and anisotropic random motions $(x_t^{\sigma},v_t^{\sigma})_{t \geq 0}$ on the unit tangent bundle $T^1 \mathcal M$ of a general Riemannian manifold $(\mathcal M,g)$, where $\sigma$ is a positive parameter…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Pierre Perruchaud