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Our goal is to systematically compute the $\mathbb{C}P^2$-genus of all prime knots up to 8-crossings. We obtain upper bounds on the $\mathbb{C}P^2$-genus via coherent band surgery. We obtain lower bounds by obstructing homological degrees…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-05 Jacob Pichelmeyer

Meier and Zupan introduced bridge trisections of surface links in $S^4$ as a 4-dimensional analogue to bridge decompositions of classical links, which gives a numerical invariant of surface links called the bridge number. We prove that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-08 Kouki Sato , Kokoro Tanaka

We show that the average or expected absolute value of the signatures of all 2-bridge knots with crossing number $c$ approaches $\sqrt{{2c}/{\pi}}$. Baader, Kjuchukova, Lewark, Misev, and Ray consider a model for 2-bridge knot diagrams…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Moshe Cohen , Adam M. Lowrance , Neal Madras , Steven Raanes

We prove that for 2-bridge knots, the diameter, D, of the set of boundary slopes is twice the crossing number, c. This constitutes partial verification of a conjecture that, for all knots in S^3, D is at most 2c.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas W. Mattman , Gabriel Maybrun , Kristin Robinson

The simultaneous crossing number is a new knot invariant which is defined for strongly invertible knots having diagrams with two orthogonal transvergent axes of strong inversions. Because the composition of the two inversions gives a cyclic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Christoph Lamm , Michael Eisermann

As a supplement to the authors' article "Prime knots with arc index up to 11 and an upper bound of arc index for non-alternating knots", to appear in the Journal of Knot Theory and its Ramifications, we present minimal arc presentations of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-10-15 Gyo Taek Jin , Wang Keun Park

We compute the maximal Thurston-Bennequin number for a Legendrian two-bridge knot or oriented two-bridge link in standard contact R^3, by showing that the upper bound given by the Kauffman polynomial is sharp. As an application, we present…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Lenhard L. Ng

We exhibit an algorithm to determine the bridge number of a hyperbolic knot in the 3-sphere. The proof uses adaptations of almost normal surface theory for compact surfaces with boundary in ideally triangulated knot exteriors.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-03-29 Alexander Coward

We present an enhanced prime decomposition theorem for knots that gives the isotopy classes of composite knots that can be constructed from a given list of prime factors (allowing for the mirroring and orientation reversing for each…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Matt Mastin

A long standing open conjecture states that if a link $\mathcal{K}$ is alternating, then its ropelength $L(\mathcal{K})$ is at least of the order $O(Cr(\mathcal{K}))$. A recent result shows that the maximum braid index of a link bounds the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Yuanan Diao

This paper concerns the H(2)-unknotting numbers of links related to 2-bridge links. It consists of three parts. In the first part, we consider a necessary and sufficient condition for a 2-bridge link to have H(2)-unknotting number one. The…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-04-25 Yuanyuan Bao

We calculate the alternating number of torus knots with braid index 4 and less. For the lower bound, we use the upsilon-invariant recently introduced by Ozsv\'ath, Stipsicz, and Szab\'o. For the upper bound, we use a known bound for braid…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-15 Peter Feller , Simon Pohlmann , Raphael Zentner

Using exhaustive techniques and results from Lackenby and many others, we compute the tunnel number of all 1655 alternating 11 and 12 crossing knots and of 881 non-alternating 11 and 12 crossing knots. We also find all 5525 Montesinos knots…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Felipe Castellano-Macías , Nicholas Owad

In this note we provide an improved upper bound on the biplanar crossing number of the 8-dimensional hypercube. The $k$-planar crossing number of a graph $cr_k(G)$ is the number of crossings required when every edge of $G$ must be drawn in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-06 Gregory Clark , Gwen Spencer

Let $c(K)$ denote the crossing number of a knot $K$ and let $K_1\# K_2$ denote the connected sum of two oriented knots $K_1$ and $K_2$. It is a very old unsolved question that whether $c(K_1\# K_2)=c(K_1)+c(K_2)$. In this paper we show that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Ruifeng Qiu , Chao Wang

A partial order on prime knots can be defined by declaring $J\ge K$ if there exists an epimorphism from the knot group of $J$ onto the knot group of $K$. Suppose that $J$ is a 2-bridge knot that is strictly greater than $m$ distinct,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Jim Hoste , Joshua Ocana Mercado , Patrick D. Shanahan

In this paper we present a systematic method to generate prime knot and prime link minimal triple-point projections, and then classify all classical prime knots and prime links with triple-crossing number at most four. We also extend the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-25 Michal Jablonowski , Lukasz Trojanowski

There are infinitely many pretzel links with the same Alexander polynomial (actually with trivial Alexander polynomial). By contrast, in this note we revisit the Jones polynomial of pretzel links and prove that, given a natural number S,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-20 R. Díaz , P. M. G. Manchón

We compute the genus zero bridge numbers and give lower bounds on the genus one bridge numbers for a large class of sufficiently generic hyperbolic twisted torus knots. As a result, the bridge spectra of these knots have two gaps which can…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-03-27 R. Sean Bowman , Scott Taylor , Alex Zupan

We consider a natural model of random knotting- choose a knot diagram at random from the finite set of diagrams with n crossings. We tabulate diagrams with 10 and fewer crossings and classify the diagrams by knot type, allowing us to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-12 Jason Cantarella , Harrison Chapman , Matt Mastin
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