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Let $a(z)=\sum_{i\in\mathbb Z}a_iz^i$ be a complex valued continuous function, defined for $|z|=1$, such that $\sum_{i=-\infty}^{+\infty}|ia_i|<\infty$. Consider the semi-infinite Toeplitz matrix $T(a)=(t_{i,j})_{i,j\in\mathbb Z^+}$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-25 Dario A. Bini , Stefano Massei , Beatrice Meini

We prove new bounds for sums of multiplicative characters over sums of set with small doubling and applying this result we break the square--root barrier in a problem of Balog concerning products of differences in a field of prime order.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Tomasz Schoen , Ilya D. Shkredov

We study multiplicative functions $f$ satisfying $|f(n)|\le 1$ for all $n$, the associated Dirichlet series $F(s):=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} f(n) n^{-s}$, and the summatory function $S_f(x):=\sum_{n\le x} f(n)$. Up to a possible trivial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-27 Éric Saïas , Kristian Seip

The $q$-Whittaker function $W_\lambda(\mathbf{x};q)$ associated to a partition $\lambda$ is a $q$-analogue of the Schur function $s_\lambda(\mathbf{x})$, and is defined as the $t=0$ specialization of the Macdonald polynomial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Steven N. Karp , Hugh Thomas

With the help of hypergeometric functions over finite fields, we study some arithmetic properties of cyclotomic matrices involving characters and binary quadratic forms over finite fields. Also, we confirm some related conjectures posed by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Hai-Liang Wu , Yue-Feng She , Li-Yuan Wang

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_p$, and $P \in E(\mathbb{F}_p)$ be an $\mathbb{F}_p$-rational point. We obtain nontrivial estimates for multiplicative character sums associated with the division polynomials…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Subham Bhakta

Let $q\ge3$ be an integer, $\chi$ denote a Dirichlet character modulo $q$, for any real number $a\ge 0$, we define the generalized Dirichlet $L$-functions $$ L(s,\chi,a)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{\chi(n)}{(n+a)^s}, $$ where $s=\sigma+it$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Rong Ma , Yana Niu

We prove distributional results for mixed character sums \begin{equation*} \sum_{n\le x }\chi(n)e(n\theta), \end{equation*} for fixed $\theta\in [0,1]$ and random character $\chi \pmod q$, as well as for a fixed character $\chi$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Jonathan W. Bober , Oleksiy Klurman , Besfort Shala

We introduce the theory $\mathrm{PF}^{+,\times}$ of pseudofinite fields with generic additive and multiplicative character added as continuous logic predicates. Using the Weil bounds on character sums over finite fields as well as the…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Stefan Marian Ludwig

Planar functions over finite fields give rise to finite projective planes and other combinatorial objects. They exist only in odd characteristic, but recently Zhou introduced an even characteristic analogue which has similar applications.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-04 Peter Mueller , Michael E. Zieve

For any given integer $k\geq 2$ we prove the existence of infinitely many $q$ and characters $ \chi\pmod q$ of order $k$, such that $|L(1,\chi)|\geq (e^{\gamma}+o(1))\log\log q$. We believe this bound to be best possible. When the order $k$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Youness Lamzouri

The main purpose of this work is to characterize derivations through functional equations. This work consists of five chapters. In the first one, we summarize the most important notions and results from the theory of functional equations.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-11 Eszter Gselmann

A definition is offered of the factorial characters of the general linear group, the symplectic group and the orthogonal group in an odd dimensional space. It is shown that these characters satisfy certain flagged Jacobi-Trudi identities.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Angèle Hamel , Ronald King

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field with $q$ elements, where $q$ is the power of an odd prime, and let $\mathrm{GSp}(2n, \mathbb{F}_q)$ and $\mathrm{GO}^{\pm}(2n, \mathbb{F}_q)$ denote the symplectic and orthogonal groups of similitudes…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-08-18 C. Ryan Vinroot

We prove that a Schur function of rectangular shape $(M^n)$ whose variables are specialized to $x_1,x_1^{-1},...,x_n,x_n^{-1}$ factorizes into a product of two odd orthogonal characters of rectangular shape, one of which is evaluated at…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-01-18 Mihai Ciucu , Christian Krattenthaler

For a set $M$ of $m$ elements, we define a decreasing chain of classes of normalized monotone-increasing valuation functions from $2^M$ to $\mathbb{R}_{\geq 0}$, parameterized by an integer $q \in [2,m]$. For a given $q$, we refer to the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-04-05 Kiril Bangachev , S. Matthew Weinberg

We prove a Green--Tao theorem for multiplicative functions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-15 Lilian Matthiesen

We consider the $q$th root number function for the symmetric group. Our aim is to develop an asymptotic formula for the multiplicities of the $q$th root number function as $q$ tends to $\infty$. We use character theory, number theory and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-30 Stefan-Christoph Virchow

The paper studies the factorization and summing properties of the Sobolev embedding operator. We propose two different approaches. One shows that the Sobolev embedding operator $S:W^{1,1}(\mathbb{T}^2)\hookrightarrow L_2(\mathbb{T}^2)$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Krystian Kazaniecki , Aleksander Pawlewicz , Michał Wojciechowski

This paper investigates asymptotic properties of multifractal products of random fields. The obtained limit theorems provide sufficient conditions for the convergence of cumulative fields in the spaces $L_q.$ New results on the rate of…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Illia Donhauzer , Andriy Olenko
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