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This paper discusses a recent proposal for the simulation of acoustic black holes with ions. The ions are rotating on a ring with an inhomogeneous, but stationary velocity profile. Phonons cannot leave a region, in which the ion velocity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-06 Birger Horstmann , Ralf Schützhold , Benni Reznik , Serena Fagnocchi , J. Ignacio Cirac

Black holes have been implicated in two paradoxes that involve apparently non-unitary dynamics. According to Hawking's theory, information that is absorbed by a black hole is destroyed, and the originally pure state of a black hole is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-09 Christoph Adami

Black holes emit thermal radiation (Hawking effect). If after black-hole evaporation nothing else were left, an arbitrary initial state would evolve into a thermal state (`information-loss problem'). Here it is argued that the whole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Claus Kiefer

We study time-dependant Hawking-like radiation as seen by an infalling observer during gravitational collapse of a thin shell. We calculate the occupation number of particles whose frequencies are measured in the proper time of an infalling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-22 Anshul Saini , Dejan Stojkovic

The paper deals with Hawking radiation related to non-static spherically symmetric black hole. Quantum corrections are incorporated using Hamilton-Jacobi method beyond semi-classical approximation. It is found that different order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-01 Nairwita Mazumder , Ritabrata Biswas , Subenoy Chakraborty

An examination of the constraints of quantum gravity leads to a clear physical picture for how information about the initial state is transferred to the Hawking radiation that emerges from a black hole.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-25 Suvrat Raju

In a seminal work, Hawking showed that natural states for free quantum matter fields on classical spacetimes that solve the spherically symmetric vacuum Einstein equations are KMS states of non-vanishing temperature. Although Hawking's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-01 Thomas Thiemann

According to the island formula, information in the code subspace defined in the black hole interior is embedded in the Hawking radiation after the Page time. At first sight, this embedding suggests that operations acting on the Hawking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-03 Akihiro Miyata , Tomonori Ugajin

It is argued that the thermal nature of Hawking radiation arises solely due to decoherence. Thereby any information-loss paradox is avoided because for closed systems pure states remain pure. The discussion is performed for a massless…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Claus Kiefer

Since the discovery of Hawking radiation, its consistency with quantum theory has been widely questioned. In the widely described picture, irrespective of what initial state a black hole starts with before collapsing, it eventually evolves…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-31 Baocheng Zhang , Qingyu Cai , Mingsheng Zhan , Li You

A renormalizable theory of quantum gravity coupled to a dilaton and conformal matter in two space-time dimensions is analyzed. The theory is shown to be exactly solvable classically. Included among the exact classical solutions are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 C. Callan , S. Giddings , J. Harvey , A. Strominger

Recently we pointed out that the black hole interior operators can be reconstructed by using the Hayden-Preskill recovery protocols. Building on this observation, we propose a resolution of the firewall problem by presenting a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-24 Beni Yoshida

We investigate a plausible route to resolving the black hole information paradox by examining the effects of decoherence on Hawking radiation. In particular, we show that a finite but non-zero rate of decoherence can lead to efficient…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Kartiek Agarwal , Ning Bao

We study how the black hole complementarity principle can emerge from quantum gravitational dynamics within a local semiclassical approximation. Further developing and then simplifying a microstate model based on the fragmentation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-18 Tanay Kibe , Sukrut Mondkar , Ayan Mukhopadhyay , Hareram Swain

We construct the Hayden-Preskill protocol by using a system of spin-1/2 particles and demonstrate information flows of this system which can mimic black holes. We first define an analogous black hole $A$ as a collection of such particles.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-30 Jeong-Myeong Bae , Subeom Kang , Dong-han Yeom , Heeseung Zoe

We argue the problem of calculating retention time scales in young black holes is a problem of relative state complexity. In particular, we suggest that Alice's ability to estimate the time scale for a perturbed black hole to release the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-23 Alexander Y. Yosifov , Lachezar G. Filipov

It is generally believed that, when matter collapses to form a black hole, the complete information about the initial state of the matter cannot be retrieved by future asymptotic observers, through local measurements. This is contrary to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Kinjalk Lochan , Sumanta Chakraborty , T. Padmanabhan

Primordial black holes (PBHs) are theorized objects that may make up some - or all - of the dark matter in the universe. At the lowest allowed masses, Hawking radiation (in the form of photons or electrons and positrons) is the primary tool…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-02 Emily Koivu , John Kushan , Makana Silva , Gabriel Vasquez , Arijit Das , Christopher M Hirata

The Bardeen black hole holds historical significance as the first model of a regular black hole. Recently, there have been proposed interpretations of the Bardeen spacetime as quantum corrections to the Schwarzschild solution. Our study…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-21 R. A. Konoplya , D. Ovchinnikov , B. Ahmedov

Though the problem of Hawking radiation in de Sitter space-time, in particular details of penetration of a quantum mechanical particle through the de Sitter horizon, has been examined intensively there is still some vagueness in this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-11-20 V. Red'kov , E. Ovsiyuk , G. Krylov
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