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We examine decoherence in neutrino oscillations induced by an ultralight scalar field coupled to neutrinos. The scalar induces time- and position-dependent shifts in the neutrino mass matrix. Neutrinos sample different field configurations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-04 Lua F. T. Airoldi , Gustavo F. S. Alves , Pedro A. N. Machado , Peter Vander Griend

A new theoretical framework, based on the quantum field theory of open systems applied to neutrinos, has been developed to describe the neutrino evolution in external environments accounting for the effect of the neutrino quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-11 Konstantin Stankevich , Alexander Studenikin

We develop a theoretical framework for quantum field description of neutrino evolution in a medium, with a focus on quantum decoherence induced by neutrino scattering on fermions. By deriving a generalized Lindblad master equation that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-27 Konstantin Stankevich , Alexander Studenikin , Maksim Vyalkov

We present a general open-quantum-systems framework to model decoherence induced by stochastic Planck-scale fluctuations of spacetime, focusing on the kappa-Minkowski noncommutative geometry as a representative quantum-gravity scenario.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-12 Partha Nandi , Tiasha Bhattacharyya , A. S. Majumdar , Graeme Pleasance , Francesco Petruccione

The neutrino oscillation patterns can be modified by neutrino interactions with external environments including electromagnetic fields that can influence on neutrinos in the case neutrinos have nonzero electromagnetic properties [1]. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-01 Konstantin Stankevich , Alexander Studenikin

Decoherence induced by coupling a system with an environment may display universal features. Here we demostrate that when the coupling to the system drives a quantum phase transition in the environment, the temporal decay of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fernando Martin Cucchietti , Sonia Fernandez-Vidal , Juan Pablo Paz

In our previous studies (see [1] and references therein) we developed a new theoretical framework that enabled one to consider a new mechanism of neutrino quantum decoherence engendered by the neutrino radiative decay. In parallel, another…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-21 Konstantin Stankevich , Alexander Studenikin

Neutrino interactions with an external environment can in influence the neutrino oscillation pattern and the oscillations can be damped as a result of the neutrino quantum decoherence. In particular, the quantum decoherence of neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-20 Konstantin Stankevich , Alexander Studenikin

We investigate the implications of decoherence induced by quantum spacetime properties on neutrino oscillation phenomena. We develop a general formalism where the evolution of neutrinos is governed by a Lindblad-type equation and we compute…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-22 Vittorio D'Esposito , Giulia Gubitosi

Physical systems in real life are inextricably linked to their surroundings and never completely separated from them. Truly closed systems do not exist. The phenomenon of decoherence, which is brought about by the interaction with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-11 Gabriela Barenboim , Alberto M. Gago

We study in detail the effect of quantum decoherence in neutrino oscillations. We adopt a phenomenological approach that allows us to parametrize the energy dependence of the decoherence effects resulting from the modification of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-11 Bikash Kumar Acharya , Indra Kumar Banerjee , Ujjal Kumar Dey

The phenomena of neutrino oscillations emerges due to coherent superposition of different neutrino states. The entanglement of neutrinos with its environment can lead to a suppression of neutrino oscillations. The master equation for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-29 Konstantin Stankevich , Alexander Studenikin

Neutrinos undergoing stochastic perturbations as they propagate experience decoherence, damping neutrino oscillations over distance. Such perturbations may result from fluctuations in space-time itself if gravity is a quantum force,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-19 Thomas Stuttard , Mikkel Jensen

Neutrinos described as an open quantum system may interact with the environment which introduces stochastic perturbations to their quantum phase. This mechanism leads to a loss of coherence along the propagation of the neutrino $-$ a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-10-04 S. Aiello , A. Albert , A. R. Alhebsi , M. Alshamsi , S. Alves Garre , A. Ambrosone , F. Ameli , M. Andre , L. Aphecetche , M. Ardid , S. Ardid , H. Atmani , J. Aublin , F. Badaracco , L. Bailly-Salins , Z. Bardacova , B. Baret , A. Bariego-Quintana , Y. Becherini , M. Bendahman , F. Benfenati , M. Benhassi , M. Bennani , D. M. Benoit , E. Berbee , V. Bertin , S. Biagi , M. Boettcher , D. Bonanno , A. B. Bouasla , J. Boumaaza , M. Bouta , M. Bouwhuis , C. Bozza , R. M. Bozza , H. Branzas , F. Bretaudeau , M. Breuhaus , R. Bruijn , J. Brunner , R. Bruno , E. Buis , R. Buompane , J. Busto , B. Caiffi , D. Calvo , A. Capone , F. Carenini , V. Carretero , T. Cartraud , P. Castaldi , V. Cecchini , S. Celli , L. Cerisy , M. Chabab , A. Chen , S. Cherubini , T. Chiarusi , M. Circella , R. Cocimano , J. A. B. Coelho , A. Coleiro , A. Condorelli , R. Coniglione , P. Coyle , A. Creusot , G. Cuttone , R. Dallier , A. De Benedittis , B. De Martino , G. De Wasseige , V. Decoene , I. Del Rosso , L. S. Di Mauro , I. Di Palma , A. F. Diaz , D. Diego-Tortosa , C. Distefano , A. Domi , C. Donzaud , D. Dornic , E. Drakopoulou , D. Drouhin , J. -G. Ducoin , R. Dvornicky , T. Eberl , E. Eckerova , A. Eddymaoui , T. van Eeden , M. Eff , D. van Eijk , I. El Bojaddaini , S. El Hedri , V. Ellajosyula , A. Enzenhoefer , G. Ferrara , M. D. Filipovic , F. Filippini , D. Franciotti , L. A. Fusco , S. Gagliardini , T. Gal , J. Garcia Mendez , A. Garcia Soto , C. Gatius Oliver , N. Geißelbrecht , E. Genton , H. Ghaddari , L. Gialanella , B. K. Gibson , E. Giorgio , I. Goos , P. Goswami , S. R. Gozzini , R. Gracia , C. Guidi , B. Guillon , M. Gutierrez , C. Haack , H. van Haren , A. Heijboer , L. Hennig , J. J. Hernandez-Rey , W. Idrissi Ibnsalih , G. Illuminati , D. Joly , M. de Jong , P. de Jong , B. J. Jung , G. Kistauri , C. Kopper , A. Kouchner , Y. Y. Kovalev , V. Kueviakoe , V. Kulikovskiy , R. Kvatadze , M. Labalme , R. Lahmann , M. Lamoureux , G. Larosa , C. Lastoria , A. Lazo , S. Le Stum , G. Lehaut , V. Lemaitre , E. Leonora , N. Lessing , G. Levi , M. Lindsey Clark , F. Longhitano , F. Magnani , J. Majumdar , L. Malerba , F. Mamedov , J. Manczak , A. Manfreda , M. Marconi , A. Margiotta , A. Marinelli , C. Markou , L. Martin , M. Mastrodicasa , S. Mastroianni , J. Mauro , G. Miele , P. Migliozzi , E. Migneco , M. L. Mitsou , C. M. Mollo , L. Morales-Gallegos , A. Moussa , I. Mozun Mateo , R. Muller , M. R. Musone , M. Musumeci , S. Navas , A. Nayerhoda , C. A. Nicolau , B. Nkosi , B. O. Fearraigh , V. Oliviero , A. Orlando , E. Oukacha , D. Paesaniy J. Palacios Gonzalez , G. Papalashvili , V. Parisi , E. J. Pastor Gomez , C. Pastore , A. M. Paun , G. E. Pavala , S. Pena Martinez , M. Perrin-Terrin , V. Pestel , R. Pestes , P. Piattelli , A. Plavin , C. Poire , V. Popa , T. Pradier , J. Prado , S. Pulvirenti , C. A. Quiroz-Rangel , N. Randazzo , S. Razzaque , I. C. Rea , D. Real , G. Riccobene. J. Robinson , A. Romanov , E. Ros , A. Saina , F. Salesa Greus , D. F. E. Samtleben , A. Sanchez Losa , S. Sanfilippo , M. Sanguineti , D. Santonocito , P. Sapienza , J. Schnabel , J. Schumann , H. M. Schutte , J. Seneca , I. Sgura , R. Shanidze , A. Sharma , Y. Shitov , F. Simkovic , A. Simonelli , A. Sinopoulou , B. Spisso , M. Spurio , D. Stavropoulos , I. Stekl , S. M. Stellacci , M. Taiuti , Y. Tayalati , H. Thiersen , S. Thoudam , I. Tosta , e Melo , B. Trocme , V. Tsourapis , A. Tudorache , E. Tzamariudaki , A. Ukleja , A. Vacheret , V. Valsecchi , V. Van Elewyck , G. Vannoye , G. Vasileiadis , F. Vazquez de Sola , A. Veutro , S. Viola , D. Vivolo , A. van Vliet , E. de Wolf , I. Lhenry-Yvon , S. Zavatarelli , A. Zegarelli , D. Zito , J. D. Zornoza , J. Zuniga , N. Zywucka

In this Thesis we study the quantum to classical transition process in the context of quantum mechanics and quantum field theory. We shall analyze the effects that general environments, namely ohmic and non-ohmic, at zero and high…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Paula I. Villar

Decays of heavier neutrino mass eigenstates into lighter ones, while very slow in the Standard Model, can be significantly enhanced in scenarios with more than three neutrino flavours, or in models with new ultra-light particles such as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-14 Joachim Kopp , George A. Parker

Considering the neutrino state like an open quantum system, we analyze its propagation in vacuum or in matter. After defining what can be called decoherence and relaxation effects, we show that in general the probabilities in vacuum and in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-11 Roberto L. N. Oliveira , Marcelo M. Guzzo , Pedro C. de Holanda

A new theoretical framework, based on the quantum field theory of open systems applied to neutrinos, has been developed. This framework aims to describe the neutrino evolution in external environment, taking into account the effect of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-02 Konstantin Stankevich , Alexander Studenikin , Maksim Vyalkov

We consider the decoherence effects in the propagation of active neutrinos due to the non-forward neutrino scattering processes in a matter background composed of electrons and nucleons. We calculate the contribution to the imaginary part…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-07 José F. Nieves , Sarira Sahu

In dense neutrino backgrounds present in supernovae and in the early Universe, neutrino oscillations may exhibit complex collective phenomena, such as synchronized oscillations, bipolar oscillations and spectral splits and swaps. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-02 Evgeny Akhmedov , Joachim Kopp , Manfred Lindner
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