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Related papers: Implications of the NANOGrav results for inflation

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Various pulsar timing array (PTA) experiments (NANOGrav, EPTA, PPTA, CPTA, including data from InPTA) very recently reported evidence for excess red common-spectrum signals in their latest datasets, with inter-pulsar correlations following…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-25 Sunny Vagnozzi

NANOGrav and various pulsar timing array experiments recently reported evidence for a common red noise signal across millisecond pulsars. This signal exhibits Hellings-Downs inter-pulsar correlation patterns, providing compelling evidence…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-08 Debtosh Chowdhury , Rounak Nath , Sudipta Show

Several pulsar timing array (PTA) missions have reported convincing evidence of a stochastic gravitational wave background within their latest datasets. This background could originate from an astrophysical source, though there are multiple…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-20 Ved Kenjale , Tina Kahniashvili

We discuss the possibility of explaining the recent NANOGrav results by inflationary gravitational waves (IGWs) with a blue-tilted primordial spectrum. Although such IGWs can account for the NANOGrav signal without contradicting the upper…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-03 Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Tomo Takahashi , Shuichiro Yokoyama

Releasing the 12.5-year pulsar timing array data, the North American Nanohertz Observatory for Gravitational Waves (NANOGrav) has recently reported the evidence for a stochastic common-spectrum which would herald the detection of a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-08 Amjad Ashoorioon , Kazem Rezazadeh , Abasalt Rostami

We investigate whether an Early-Universe stochastic gravitational-wave background (SGWB) can account for the common spectrum process reported by NANOGrav, while also being consistent with current and projected CMB measurements of extra…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-18 Ido Ben-Dayan , Utkarsh Kumar , Amresh Verma

Recent pulsar timing array (PTA) experiments have reported strong evidence of the stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB). If interpreted as primordial gravitational waves (GWs), the signal favors a strongly blue-tilted spectrum.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-14 Mian Zhu , Gen Ye , Yong Cai

We revisit the possibility that the stochastic common-spectrum process recently detected by the NANOGrav pulsar timing array experiment could be due to primordial gravitational waves (GWs). A na\"{i}ve extrapolation down to interferometer…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-14 Micol Benetti , Leila Lobato Graef , Sunny Vagnozzi

We examine the effects of a stiff pre-recombination era on the present day's energy spectrum of the primordial gravitational waves. If the background total equation of state parameter at the pre-recombination era is described by a kination…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-02 V. K. Oikonomou

The NANOGrav collaboration has published a suspected stochastic GW background signal in its analysis of 12.5 years PTA data, so in this work, we investigate the possibility to explain the signal by the inflationary models with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-13 Tie-Jun Gao

We show that the recently reported cosmic gravitational wave background by the NANOGrav 15-year collaboration may be the result of resonant particle creation during inflation. For the appropriate amplitude and particle mass an enhancement…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-09 M. R. Gangopadhyay , V. V. Godithi , K. Ichiki , R. Inui , T. Kajino , A. Manusankar , G. J. Mathews , Yogesh

Several pulsar timing arrays including NANOGrav, EPTA, PPTA, and CPTA have recently reported the observation of a stochastic background of gravitational wave spectrum in the nano-Hz frequencies. An inflationary interpretation of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-18 Xuce Niu , Moinul Hossain Rahat

Recently, evidence of stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) signals observed by pulsar timing array (PTA) collaborations, has prompted investigations into their origins. We explore the compatibility of a proposed inflationary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-15 Gen Ye , Mian Zhu , Yong Cai

A stochastic gravitational wave background is a prediction of a number of astrophysical and cosmological phenomena including early Universe Cosmology. Recently, the NANOGrav Collaboration reported conclusive evidence for a stochastic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-08 Ido Ben-Dayan , Utkarsh Kumar , Udaykrishna Thattarampilly , Amresh Verma

Ultra-slow-roll~(USR) inflation predicts an exponential amplification of scalar perturbations at small scales, which leads to a stochastic gravitational wave background~(SGWB) through the coupling of the scalar and tensor modes at the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-03 Bo Mu , Jing Liu , Gong Cheng , Zong-Kuan Guo

The recent NANOGrav finding of a common-spectrum process has invited interpretations as possible evidence of a primordial stochastic gravitational-wave background (SGWB) stronger than predicted by standard inflation+LCDM. Such an SGWB would…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-14 Bohua Li , Paul R. Shapiro

Pulsar timing data used to provide upper limits on a possible stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB). However, the NANOGrav Collaboration has recently reported strong evidence for a stochastic common-spectrum process, which we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-03 John Ellis , Marek Lewicki

Recently, the pulsar timing array (PTA) collaborations have reported the evidence for a stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) at nano-Hertz band. The spectrum of inflationary gravitational wave (IGW) is unknown, which might…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-03 Jun-Qian Jiang , Yong Cai , Gen Ye , Yun-Song Piao

The data recently released by the North American Nanohertz Observatory for Gravitational Waves (NANOGrav) provides compelling evidence supporting the existence of a stochastic signal that aligns with a gravitational-wave background. We show…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-28 Zhu Yi , Zhi-Qiang You , You Wu , Zu-Cheng Chen , Lang Liu
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