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Mental health conditions cause a great deal of distress or impairment; depression alone will affect 11% of the world's population. The application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and big-data technologies to mental health has great…

One notable method for recording brainwaves to identify neurological problems is electroencephalography (hereafter EEG). A trained neuro physician can learn more about how the brain functions through the use of EEGs. However conventionally,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-26 Hari Prasad SV

Electroencephalography (EEG) measures the neuronal activities in different brain regions via electrodes. Many existing studies on EEG-based emotion recognition do not fully exploit the topology of EEG channels. In this paper, we propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-14 Peixiang Zhong , Di Wang , Chunyan Miao

More than 50 million individuals are affected by epilepsy, a chronic neurological disorder characterized by unprovoked, recurring seizures and psychological symptoms. Researchers are working to automatically detect or predict epileptic…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-22 Palak Handa , Sakshi Tiwari , Nidhi Goel

Neurological and Physiological Disorders that impact emotional regulation each have their own unique characteristics which are important to understand in order to create a generalized solution to all of them. The purpose of this experiment…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Vedant Mehta

Integrating physiological signals such as electroencephalogram (EEG), with other data such as interview audio, may offer valuable multimodal insights into psychological states or neurological disorders. Recent advancements with Large…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-15 Yongquan Hu , Shuning Zhang , Ting Dang , Hong Jia , Flora D. Salim , Wen Hu , Aaron J. Quigley

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a prevalent psychiatric disorder that is associated with significant healthcare burden worldwide. Phenotyping of MDD can help early diagnosis and consequently may have significant advantages in patient…

By promising more accurate diagnostics and individual treatment recommendations, deep neural networks and in particular convolutional neural networks have advanced to a powerful tool in medical imaging. Here, we first give an introduction…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-23 Fabian Eitel , Marc-André Schulz , Moritz Seiler , Henrik Walter , Kerstin Ritter

Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder are debilitating psychiatric illnesses that can be challenging to diagnose accurately. The similarities between the diseases make it difficult to differentiate between them using traditional diagnostic…

Epilepsy, affecting approximately 50 million people globally, is characterized by abnormal brain activity and remains challenging to treat. The diagnosis of epilepsy relies heavily on electroencephalogram (EEG) data, where specialists…

In universal environment, a patient-friendly inexpensive method is needed to realize the early diagnosis of depression, which is believed to be an effective way to reduce the mortality of depression. The purpose of this study is only to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-28 Qiuxia Shi , Ang Liu , Rongyan Chen , Jian Shen , Qinglin Zhao , Bin Hu

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that often impairs a child's normal development of the brain. According to CDC, it is estimated that 1 in 6 children in the US suffer from development disorders, and 1 in 68…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-03 Yasith Jayawardana , Mark Jaime , Sashi Thapaliya , Sampath Jayarathna

This article summarizes a systematic review of the electroencephalography (EEG)-based cognitive workload (CWL) estimation. The focus of the article is twofold: identify the disparate experimental paradigms used for reliably eliciting…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-24 Vishnu KN , Cota Navin Gupta

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a debilitating neurodegenerative disease that has severe impacts on an individual's quality of life. Compared with structural and functional MRI-based biomarkers for the disease, electroencephalography (EEG) can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-05 Christopher Neves , Yong Zeng , Yiming Xiao

Epilepsy is one of the common neurological disorders characterized by recurrent and uncontrollable seizures, which seriously affect the life of patients. In many cases, electroencephalograms signal can provide important physiological…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-15 Mohammad Reza Yousefi , Saina Golnejad , Melika Mohammad Hosseini , Amin Dehghani

We consider a problem of diagnostic pattern recognition/classification from neuroimaging data. We propose a common data analysis pipeline for neuroimaging-based diagnostic classification problems using various ML algorithms and processing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-27 Alexander Bernstein , Evgeny Burnaev , Ekaterina Kondratyeva , Svetlana Sushchinskaya , Maxim Sharaev , Alexander Andreev , Alexey Artemov , Renat Akzhigitov

The neuroscience study has revealed the discrepancy of emotion expression between left and right hemispheres of human brain. Inspired by this study, in this paper, we propose a novel bi-hemispheric discrepancy model (BiHDM) to learn the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-06 Yang Li , Wenming Zheng , Lei Wang , Yuan Zong , Lei Qi , Zhen Cui , Tong Zhang , Tengfei Song

Epilepsy is the second most common brain disorder after migraine. Automatic detection of epileptic seizures can considerably improve the patients' quality of life. Current Electroencephalogram (EEG)-based seizure detection systems encounter…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-03-28 Ramy Hussein , Hamid Palangi , Rabab Ward , Z. Jane Wang

Mental health problems impact quality of life of millions of people around the world. However, diagnosis of mental health disorders is a challenging problem that often relies on self-reporting by patients about their behavioral patterns.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Shayan Hassantabar , Joe Zhang , Hongxu Yin , Niraj K. Jha

Depersonalisation/derealisation disorder (DPD) refers to frequent and persistent detachment from bodily self and disengagement from the outside world. As a dissociative disorder, DPD affects 1-2% of the population, but takes 7-12 years on…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-12 Abbas Salami , Javier Andreu-Perez , Helge Gillmeister