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Related papers: The Elekes-Szab\'{o} Problem and the Uniformity Co…

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We establish an equidistribution result for push-forwards of certain locally finite algebraic measures in the adelic extension of the space of lattices in the plane. As an application of our analysis we obtain new results regarding the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-04-11 Ofir David , Uri Shapira

In this paper we obtain some refinements of a well-known result of Enestr\"o-Kakeya concerning the bounds for the moduli of the zeros of polynomials with complex coefficients which improve upon some results due to Aziz and Mohammad, Govil…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-11-10 N. A. Rather , Suhail Gulzar , S. H. Ahangar

A theorem of Elekes and Szab\'{o} recognizes algebraic groups among certain complex algebraic varieties with maximal size intersections with finite grids. We establish a generalization to relations of any arity and dimension, definable in:…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Artem Chernikov , Ya'acov Peterzil , Sergei Starchenko

We introduce the theory of div point sets, which aims to provide a framework to study the combinatoric nature of any set of points in general position on an Euclidean plane. We then show that proving the unsatisfiability of some first-order…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-02 Archy Will He

We extend the proximity technique of Solymosi and Zahl [J. Combin. Theory, Ser. A (2024)] to the setting of trivariate polynomials. In particular, we prove the following result: Let $f(x,y,z)=(x-y)^2+(\varphi(x)-z)^2$, where $\varphi(x)\in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Orit E. Raz

Let $L/K$ be a Galois extension of number fields and let $G=\mathrm{Gal}(L/K)$. We show that under certain hypotheses on $G$, for a fixed prime number $p$, Leopoldt's conjecture at $p$ for certain proper intermediate fields of $L/K$ implies…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Fabio Ferri , Henri Johnston

A rational distance set is a subset of the plane such that the distance between any two points is a rational number. We show, assuming Lang's Conjecture, that the cardinalities of rational distance sets in general position are uniformly…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-19 Kenneth Ascher , Lucas Braune , Amos Turchet

If, for a subset S of Z^k, we compare the conditions of being parametrizable (a) by a single k-tuple of polynomials with integer coefficients, (b) by a single k-tuple of integer-valued polynomials and, (c) by finitely many k-tuples of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-29 Sophie Frisch

We prove an asymptotically tight bound (asymptotic with respect to the number of polynomials for fixed degrees and number of variables) on the number of semi-algebraically connected components of the realizations of all realizable sign…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-07-14 Saugata Basu , Richard Pollack , Marie-Francoise Roy

For a well-posed non-selfadjoint indefinite second-order linear elliptic PDE with general coefficients $\mathbf A, \mathbf b,\gamma$ in $L^\infty$ and symmetric and uniformly positive definite coefficient matrix $\mathbf A$, this paper…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-10 C. Carstensen , Neela Nataraj , Amiya K. Pani

We obtain similar types of conclusions as that of Br\"{u}ck [1] for two differential polynomials which in turn radically improve and generalize several existing results. Moreover, a number of examples have been exhibited to justify the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Abhijit Banerjee , Bikash Chakraborty

For a field K, rational function phi in K(z) of degree at least two, and alpha in P^1(K), we study the polynomials in K[z] whose roots are given by the solutions to phi^n(z) = alpha, where phi^n denotes the nth iterate of phi. When the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-24 Rafe Jones , Alon Levy

This article proposes a unified analytical approach leading to a partial resolution of the Erdos-Straus, Sierpinski conjectures, and their generalization. We introduce an equivalent reformulation of these conjectures while constructing two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Philemon Urbain Mballa

Combining a modular approach to the $abc$ conjecture developed by the second author with the classical method of linear forms in logarithms, we obtain improved unconditional bounds for two classical problems. First, for Szpiro's conjecture…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-09 José Cuevas Barrientos , Hector Pasten

A polynomial $p\in\mathbb{R}[z_1,\dots,z_n]$ is real stable if it has no roots in the upper-half complex plane. Gurvits's permanent inequality gives a lower bound on the coefficient of the $z_1z_2\dots z_n$ monomial of a real stable…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-02-10 Nima Anari , Shayan Oveis Gharan

The breakthrough paper of Croot, Lev, Pach \cite{CLP} on progression-free sets in $\Z_4^n$ introduced a polynomial method that has generated a wealth of applications, such as Ellenberg and Gijswijt's solutions to the cap set problem…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-26 Pierre-Yves Bienvenu

The Casas-Alvero conjecture predicts that every univariate polynomial over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero sharing a common factor with each of its Hasse-Schmidt derivatives is a power of a linear polynomial. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Soham Ghosh

We establish upper bounds on the size of the largest subset of $\{1,2,\dots,N\}$ lacking nonzero differences of the form $h(p_1,\dots,p_{\ell})$, where $h\in \mathbb{Z}[x_1,\dots,x_{\ell}]$ is a fixed polynomial satisfying appropriate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-03 John R. Doyle , Alex Rice

Our contribution is a bounded cubic compilation theorem. For each fixed resource parameter $k$, syntactic proof checking at resource level $k$ is faithfully represented by a finite bounded-domain system of cubic polynomial equations. Every…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Milan Rosko

We obtain upper bounds, independent of the ambient dimension, for the number of realizable zero-nonzero patterns and (over ordered fields) sign conditions of a finite family of polynomials $\mathcal P$ restricted to an algebraic subset $V$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Saugata Basu , Laxmi Parida