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Observations of gaseous complex organic molecules (COMs) in cold starless and prestellar cloud cores require efficient desorption of the COMs and their parent species from icy mantles on interstellar grains. With a simple astrochemical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-04 Juris Kalvāns , Kedron Silsbee

Around the snow line, icy pebbles and silicate dust may locally pile-up and form icy and rocky planetesimals via streaming instability and/or gravitational instability. We perform 1D diffusion-advection simulations that include the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-03 Ryuki Hyodo , Tristan Guillot , Shigeru Ida , Satoshi Okuzumi , Andrew N. Youdin

The possible presence of amorphous and heterogeneous phases in the inner crust of a neutron star is expected to reduce the electrical conductivity of the crust, with potentially important consequences on the magneto-thermal evolution of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-20 T. Carreau , A. F. Fantina , F. Gulminelli

When very small particles are suspended in a fluid in motion, they tend to follow the flow. How such tracer particles are mixed, transported, and dispersed by turbulent flow has been successfully described by statistical models. Heavy…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-21 J. Bec , K. Gustavsson , B. Mehlig

A new method of accurately calculating the capacitance of realistic ice particles is described: such values are key to accurate estimates of deposition and evaporation rates in NWP models. The trajectories of diffusing water molecules are…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-07-17 C. D. Westbrook , R. J. Hogan , A. J. Illingworth

The energy balance of a partially molten rocky planet can be expressed as a non-linear diffusion equation using mixing length theory to quantify heat transport by both convection and mixing of the melt and solid phases. In this formulation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-22 Dan J. Bower , Patrick Sanan , Aaron S. Wolf

The zodiacal cloud is a thick circumsolar disk of small debris particles produced by asteroid collisions and comets. Here, we present a zodiacal cloud model based on the orbital properties and lifetimes of comets and asteroids, and on the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 David Nesvorny , Peter Jenniskens , Harold F. Levison , William F. Bottke , David Vokrouhlicky

We use analytical calculations and event-driven molecular dynamics simulations to study a small number of hard sphere particles in a spherical cavity. The cavity is taken also as the thermal bath so that the system thermalizes by collisions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-30 Ignacio Urrutia , Claudio Pastorino

This paper considers particle propagation in a cylindrical molecular communication channel, e.g. a simplified model of a blood vessel. Emitted particles are influenced by diffusion, flow, and a vertical force induced e.g. by gravity or…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-02-26 Maximilian Schäfer , Wayan Wicke , Rudolf Rabenstein , Robert Schober

We consider a three dimensional system consisting of a large number of small spherical particles, distributed in a range of sizes and heights (with uniform distribution in the horizontal direction). Particles move vertically at a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-12-05 P. Horvai , S. V. Nazarenko , T. H. M. Stein

Thermodynamic analyses of dark energy as a relativistic fluid indicates that this intriguing component of the universe mimics a bulk viscous pressure when the parameter of its barotropic equation of state varies with time. Since in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-04 José Medeiros da Costa Netto , Heydson Henrique Brito da Silva

The effects of density dependence of the symmetry energy on the collective modes and dynamical instabilities of cold and warm nuclear and stellar matter are studied in the framework of relativistic mean-field hadron models. The existence of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-14 Helena Pais , Alexandre Santos , Lucília Brito , Constanç a Providência

In spite of making a small contribution to total protoplanetary disk mass, dust affects the disk temperature by controlling absorption of starlight. As grains grow from their initial ISM-like size distribution, settling depletes the disk's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-27 Debanjan Sengupta , Sarah E. Dodson-Robinson , Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Neal J. Turner

The spontaneous rotation of small dust clusters confined inside a cubical glass box in the sheath of a complex plasma was observed in experiment. Due to strong coupling between the dust particles, these clusters behave like a rigid-body…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-05-30 Bo Zhang , Jie Kong , Mudi Chen , Ke Qiao , Lorin S. Matthews , Truell W. Hyde

For fundamentally characterizing the effect of hierarchical structure in granular matter, a set of compression-relaxation tests for dust particles and glass beads confined in a cylindrical cell was performed. Typical diameter of both grains…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-03 Felipe Pacheco-Vázquez , Tomomi Omura , Hiroaki Katsuragi

The hierarchy of equations for reduced density matrices that describes a thermodynamically equilibrium quantum system obtained earlier by the author is investigated in the momentum representation. In the paper it is shown that the use of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-19 V. A. Golovko

We describe a numerical scheme for magnetohydrodynamics simulations of dust-gas mixture by extending smoothed particle magnetohydrodynamics. We employ the single-species particle approach to describe dust-gas mixture with several…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-18 Y. Tsukamoto , M. N. Machida , S. Inutsuka

Dusty plasmas, composed of electrons, ions, neutral particles, and charged dust grains, exhibit self-organization phenomena such as string-like structures observed in microgravity experiments. The formation of these structures is influenced…

The following model is studied analytically and numerically: point particles with masses $m,\mu,m, \dots$ ($m\geq\mu$) are distributed over the positive half-axis. Their dynamics is initiated by giving a positive velocity to the particle…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-22 Taras Holovatch , Yuri Kozitsky , Krzysztof Pilorz , Yurij Holovatch

The modeling of high velocity impact into brittle or quasibrittle solids is hampered by the unavailability of a constitutive model capturing the effects of material comminution into very fine particles. The present objective is to develop…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-06-06 Zdenek P. Bazant , Ferhun C. Caner