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The coma of comet 103P/Hartley 2 has a significant population of large particles observed as point sources in images taken by the Deep Impact spacecraft. We measure their spatial and flux distributions, and attempt to constrain their…

We introduce and test a new and highly efficient method for treating the thermal and radiative effects influencing the energy equation in SPH simulations of star formation. The method uses the density, temperature and gravitational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Stamatellos , A. P. Whitworth , T. Bisbas , S. Goodwin

The dynamics of a rigid cometary nucleus is described by the evolutions of its center-of-mass and of its rotation state. Solar irradiation that reaches the surface of a cometary nucleus causes the sublimation of volatiles that form the coma…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-09 Matthias Laeuter , Tobias Kramer

By performing $N$-body simulations, we investigated fundamental processes of collisions between dust aggregates composed of submicron-sized icy dust monomers. We examined the mass distribution of fragments in the collisional outcomes in a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-22 Yukihiko Hasegawa , Takeru K. Suzuki , Hidekazu Tanaka , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Koji Wada

We study in this work the dynamics of a granular impurity immersed in a low-density granular gas of identical particles. For description of the kinetics of the granular gas and the impurity particles we use the rough hard sphere collisional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-13 Francisco Vega Reyes , Antonio Lasanta , Andrés Santos , Vicente Garzó

We investigated the effect of time-dependent ice growth on dust grains on the opacity and hence on the dust temperature in a collapsing molecular cloud core, with the aim of quantifying the effect of the dust temperature variations on ice…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-16 O. Sipilä , P. Caselli , M. Juvela

Beyond the snow line of protoplanetary discs and inside the dense core of molecular clouds, the temperature of gas is low enough for water vapour to condense into amorphous ices on the surface of preexisting refractory dust particles.…

A self-consistent three-dimensional model for a complex (dusty) plasma is used to study the effects of multiple-sized dust grains in a dust crystal. In addition to the interparticle forces, which interact through a Yukawa potential, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. S. Matthews , K. Qiao , T. W. Hyde

We simulate a self-gravitating, turbulent cloud of 1000 Msol with photoionization and radiation pressure feedback from a 34 Msol star. We use a detailed Monte Carlo radiative transfer scheme alongside the hydrodynamics to compute…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-23 Ahmad Ali , Tim J. Harries , Thomas A. Douglas

The gas transport through non-volatile random porous media is investigated numerically. We extend our previous research of the transport of molecules inside the uppermost layer of a cometary surface (Skorov and Rickmann, 1995; Skorov et al.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Yu. Skorov , R. van Lieshout , J. Blum , H. U. Keller

We find that clouds of optically-thin, pressure-confined gas are prone to fragmentation as they cool below $\sim10^6$ K. This fragmentation follows the lengthscale $\sim{c}_{\text{s}}\,t_{\text{cool}}$, ultimately reaching very small scales…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-10 Michael McCourt , S. Peng Oh , Ryan M. O'Leary , Ann-Marie Madigan

Interaction of particles of dust with vortex convective flows is under theoretical consideration. It is assumed that the volume fraction of solid phase is small, variations of density due to nonuniform distribution of particles and those…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dmitry V. Lyubimov , Arthur V. Straube , Tatyana P. Lyubimova

The chemical composition of comets is frequently assumed to be directly provided by the observations of the abundances of volatile molecules in the coma. The present work aims to determine the relationship between the chemical composition…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-27 Ulysse Marboeuf , Bernard Schmitt

The MIDAS (Micro-Imaging Dust Analysis System) atomic force microscope on board the Rosetta comet orbiter investigated and measured the 3D topography of a few hundred nm to tens of $\mu$m sized dust particles of 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-25 M. Kim , T. Mannel , J. Lasue , A. Longobardo , M. S. Bentley , R. Moissl , the MIDAS team

The structure of cometary dust is a tracer of growth processes in the formation of planetesimals. Instrumentation on board the Rosetta mission to comet 67P/Churyumov- Gerasimenko captured dust particles and analysed them in situ. However,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-24 L. E. Ellerbroek , B. Gundlach , A. Landeck , C. Dominik , J. Blum , S. Merouane , M. Hilchenbach , H. John , H. A. van Veen

Icy dust particles emerge in star-forming clouds and are subsequently incorporated in protoplanetary disks, where they coagulate into larger pebbles up to mm in size. In the disk midplane, ices are shielded from UV radiation, but moderate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-29 Lizxandra Flores-Rivera , Michiel Lambrechts , Sacha Gavino , Sebastian Lorek , Mario Flock , Anders Johansen , Andrea Mignone

The new mathematical framework based on the free energy of pure classical fluids presented in [R. D. Rohrmann, Physica A 347, 221 (2005)] is extended to multi-component systems to determine thermodynamic and structural properties of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. D. Rohrmann , J. Zorec

Dust barriers effectively capture the photon momentum of a central light source, but low-density channels, along with re-emission at longer wavelengths, enhance its escape. We use Monte Carlo simulations to study the effects of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-10 Peter H. Jumper , Christopher D. Matzner

The implementation of a new particle module describing the physics of dust grains coupled to the gas via drag forces is the subject of this work. The proposed particle-gas hybrid scheme has been designed to work in Cartesian as well as in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 A. Mignone , M. Flock , B. Vaidya

Meteor physics can provide new clues about the size, structure, and density of cometary disintegration products, establishing a bridge between different research fields. From meteor magnitude data we have estimated the mass distribution of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-30 Josep M. Trigo-Rodríguez , Jürgen Blum