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Automating arrhythmia detection from ECG requires a robust and trusted system that retains high accuracy under electrical disturbances. Many machine learning approaches have reached human-level performance in classifying arrhythmia from…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-14 Khondker Fariha Hossain , Sharif Amit Kamran , Alireza Tavakkoli , Xingjun Ma

Over the past few years, there has been growing interest in developing larger and deeper neural networks, including deep generative models like generative adversarial networks (GANs). However, GANs typically come with high computational…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Yite Wang , Jing Wu , Naira Hovakimyan , Ruoyu Sun

In recent years, Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) have emerged as a powerful method for learning the mapping from noisy latent spaces to realistic data samples in high-dimensional space. So far, the development and application of GANs…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-01-30 Atanas Mirchev , Seyed-Ahmad Ahmadi

We propose a novel method to improve deep learning model performance on highly-imbalanced tasks. The proposed method is based on CycleGAN to achieve balanced dataset. We show that data augmentation with GAN helps to improve accuracy of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-02 Tatiana Malygina , Elena Ericheva , Ivan Drokin

With electric power systems becoming more compact and increasingly powerful, the relevance of thermal stress especially during overload operation is expected to increase ceaselessly. Whenever critical temperatures cannot be measured…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-03 Wilhelm Kirchgässner , Oliver Wallscheid , Joachim Böcker

Smart sensing provides an easier and convenient data-driven mechanism for monitoring and control in the built environment. Data generated in the built environment are privacy sensitive and limited. Federated learning is an emerging paradigm…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Rahul Mishra , Hari Prabhat Gupta , Tanima Dutta , Sajal K. Das

Deep learning approaches deliver state-of-the-art performance in recognition of spatiotemporal human motion data. However, one of the main challenges in these recognition tasks is limited available training data. Insufficient training data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-14 Junxiao Shen , John Dudley , Per Ola Kristensson

Machine learning has become a central technique for modeling in science and engineering, either complementing or as surrogates to physics-based models. Significant efforts have recently been devoted to models capable of predicting field…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-06 Brian H. Lee , Kat Nykiel , Ava E. Hallberg , Brice Rider , Alejandro Strachan

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have achieved remarkable achievements in image synthesis. These successes of GANs rely on large scale datasets, requiring too much cost. With limited training data, how to stable the training process…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Ziqiang Li , Beihao Xia , Jing Zhang , Chaoyue Wang , Bin Li

In coming years residential consumers will face real-time electricity tariffs with energy prices varying day to day, and effective energy saving will require automation - a recommender system, which learns consumer's preferences from her…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-02-01 Mikhail V. Goubko , Sergey O. Kuznetsov , Alexey A. Neznanov , Dmitry I. Ignatov

Student mental health is an increasing concern in academic institutions, where stress can severely impact well-being and academic performance. Traditional assessment methods rely on subjective surveys and periodic evaluations, offering…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Md Sultanul Islam Ovi , Jamal Hossain , Md Raihan Alam Rahi , Fatema Akter

Class-imbalance refers to classification problems in which many more instances are available for certain classes than for others. Such imbalanced datasets require special attention because traditional classifiers generally favor the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-11-30 Rafael M. O. Cruz , Robert Sabourin , George D. C. Cavalcanti

Time series data plays a crucial role across various domains, making it valuable for decision-making and predictive modeling. Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) have shown promise in this regard, yet their performance hinges on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-03 Junzhi Wen , Rafal A. Angryk

Generative adversarial network (GAN) is among the most popular deep learning models for learning complex data distributions. However, training a GAN is known to be a challenging task. This is often attributed to the lack of correlation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Sahil Sidheekh , Aroof Aimen , Vineet Madan , Narayanan C. Krishnan

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) advance face synthesis through learning the underlying distribution of observed data. Despite the high-quality generated faces, some minority groups can be rarely generated from the trained models due…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Shuhan Tan , Yujun Shen , Bolei Zhou

Generative Adversarial networks (GANs) have obtained remarkable success in many unsupervised learning tasks and unarguably, clustering is an important unsupervised learning problem. While one can potentially exploit the latent-space…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-29 Sudipto Mukherjee , Himanshu Asnani , Eugene Lin , Sreeram Kannan

Paired RGB-thermal data has shown significant utility across a range of applications, including image fusion, object tracking, and anomaly detection; however, its broader adoption is constrained by the limited availability of aligned…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Tseten Sherpa , Sikandar Ali , Shubham Parab , Haoyun Feng , Matthew Dennis , Keenan Gibbons , Verrah Otiende , Geoffrey H. Siwo

Regularization in modern machine learning is crucial, and it can take various forms in algorithmic design: training set, model family, error function, regularization terms, and optimizations. In particular, the learning rate, which can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Yefan Zhou , Tianyu Pang , Keqin Liu , Charles H. Martin , Michael W. Mahoney , Yaoqing Yang

Recent years have noticed an increasing interest among academia and industry towards analyzing the electrical consumption of residential buildings and employing smart home energy management systems (HEMS) to reduce household energy…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Mina Razghandi , Hao Zhou , Melike Erol-Kantarci , Damla Turgut

Simulating complex physical systems often involves solving partial differential equations (PDEs) with some closures due to the presence of multi-scale physics that cannot be fully resolved. Therefore, reliable and accurate closure models…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Jin-Long Wu , Karthik Kashinath , Adrian Albert , Dragos Chirila , Prabhat , Heng Xiao