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This paper investigates the trade-off that households in agrarian economies face between immediate production needs and long-term human capital investment. We ask how exogenous agricultural productivity shocks affect primary and secondary…

General Economics · Economics 2025-10-14 Maxwell Fogler

This paper reports on a two-tiered experiment designed to separately identify the selection and effort margins of pay-for-performance (P4P). At the recruitment stage, teacher labor markets were randomly assigned to a 'pay-for-percentile' or…

General Economics · Economics 2021-02-02 Clare Leaver , Owen Ozier , Pieter Serneels , Andrew Zeitlin

Evidence on educational returns and the factors that determine the demand for schooling in developing countries is extremely scarce. Building on previous studies that show individuals underestimating the returns to schooling, we use two…

General Economics · Economics 2020-06-09 Plamen Nikolov , Nusrat Jimi

The focus of this article are issues related to the assessment of the teacher, working in small schools. The author analyzes the educational activities ungraded school teacher, as one of the factors increasing the quality of teaching in a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-12-01 Nurassyl Kerimbayev , Aliya Akramova , Nurgul Azieva

Introduction: Poor educational quality in Secondary Schools is still regarded as one of the major struggles in 21st century Uganda - especially in rural areas. Research identifies several problems, including low quality or absent teacher…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-08-15 Simon Kloker , Herbertson Bukoli , Twaha Kateete

The teaching career shares common global characteristics, such as internal promotion, performance evaluation, recruitment of top candidates, continuous training, specialization, and peer learning. This study aims to describe the factors…

Education plays a pivotal role in alleviating poverty, driving economic growth, and empowering individuals, thereby significantly influencing societal and personal development. However, the persistent issue of school dropout poses a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Maria Psyridou , Fabi Prezja , Minna Torppa , Marja-Kristiina Lerkkanen , Anna-Maija Poikkeus , Kati Vasalampi

The Right to Free and Compulsory Education Act (2009) (RTE) of the Government of India prescribes student-teacher ratios for state-run schools. One method advocated by the Act to achieve its goals is the redeployment of teachers from…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-10-29 Debasis Mishra , Soumendu Sarkar , Arunava Sen , Jay Sethuraman , Sonal Yadav

The shortage of high-quality teachers is one of the biggest educational problems faced by underdeveloped areas. With the development of information and communication technologies (ICTs), China has begun a remote co-teaching intervention…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-03-31 Siling Guo , Tianchen Sun , Jiangtao Gong , Zhicong Lu , Liuxin Zhang , Qianying Wang

Background: Researchers in developing countries often do not have access to training on research writing. The purpose of this study was to test whether researchers in Rwanda might complete and benefit from a pilot online course in research…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2012-10-08 Ravi Murugesan

This paper studies the effects of teachers' stereotypical assessments of boys and girls on students' long-term outcomes, including high school graduation, college attendance, and formal sector employment. I measure teachers' gender…

General Economics · Economics 2023-07-21 Joan Martinez

We present results of an experiment benchmarking a workforce training program against cash transfers for underemployed young adults in Rwanda. 3.5 years after treatment, the training program enhances productive time use and asset…

General Economics · Economics 2022-09-20 Craig McIntosh , Andrew Zeitlin

With growing expectations to use AI-based educational technology (AI-EdTech) to improve students' learning outcomes and enrich teaching practice, teachers play a central role in the adoption of AI-EdTech in classrooms. Teachers' willingness…

The increasing availability of longitudinal student achievement data has heightened interest among researchers, educators and policy makers in using these data to evaluate educational inputs, as well as for school and possibly teacher…

Applications · Statistics 2011-08-11 Daniel F. McCaffrey , J. R. Lockwood

Purpose: The teacher role in the classroom can explain important aspects of the student's school experience. The teacher-student relationship, a central dimension of social capital, influences students' engagement, and the teaching style…

This study evaluates the impact of Rori, an AI powered conversational math tutor accessible via WhatsApp, on the math performance of approximately 1,000 students in grades 3-9 across 11 schools in Ghana. Each school was assigned to a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Owen Henkel , Hannah Horne-Robinson , Nessie Kozhakhmetova , Amanda Lee

Interactive reinforcement learning (IRL) has shown promise in enabling autonomous agents and robots to learn complex behaviours from human teachers, yet the dynamics of teacher selection remain poorly understood. This paper reveals an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Maher Mesto , Francisco Cruz

Evaluating teachers' skills is crucial for enhancing education quality and student outcomes. Teacher discourse, significantly influencing student performance, is a key component. However, coding this discourse can be laborious. This study…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Samuel Falcon , Jaime Leon

Teachers hold a prominent place in modern societies, particularly where education is compulsory and widely institutionalized. This ubiquity obscures an underlying question: why do societies designate certain individuals exclusively for the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-04 Hirotaka Goto , Joshua B. Plotkin

We study the effects of counterfactual teacher-to-classroom assignments on average student achievement in elementary and middle schools in the US. We use the Measures of Effective Teaching (MET) experiment to semiparametrically identify the…

Econometrics · Economics 2020-09-02 Bryan S. Graham , Geert Ridder , Petra Thiemann , Gema Zamarro
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