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We study discrete KPZ growth models deposited on square lattice substrates, whose (average) lateral size enlarges as $L= L_0 + \omega t^{\gamma}$. Our numerical simulations reveal that the competition between the substrate expansion and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-22 Ismael S. S. Carrasco , Tiago J. Oliveira

We show that a 2+1 dimensional discrete surface growth model exhibiting Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) class scaling can be mapped onto a two dimensional conserved lattice gas model of directed dimers. In case of KPZ height anisotropy the dimers…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-01-21 Geza Odor , Bartosz Liedke , Karl-Heinz Heinig

We investigate the strong-coupling regime of the stationary Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation for interfaces growing on a substrate of dimension d=1, 2, and 3 using a nonperturbative renormalization group (NPRG) approach. We compute critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-08-12 Thomas Kloss , Léonie Canet , Nicolás Wschebor

In dimension two, we investigate a free energy and the ground state energy of the Schr\"odinger-Poisson system coupled with a logarithmic nonlinearity in terms of underlying functional inequalities which take into account the scaling…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-26 Jean Dolbeault , Rupert L. Frank , Louis Jeanjean

We investigate space-time coherence in one-dimensional lattices of exciton-polariton condensates formed by fully reconfigurable non-resonant optical pumping. Starting from an open-dissipative Gross-Pitaevskii equation with deterministic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-15 D. Novokreschenov , V. Neplokh , M. Misko , N. Starkova , T. Cookson , A. Kudlis , A. Nalitov , I. A. Shelykh , A. V. Kavokin , P. Lagoudakis

Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation is a quasilinear stochastic partial differential equation(SPDE) driven by a space-time white noise. In recent years there have been several works directed towards giving a rigorous meaning to a solution of…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Sergio A. Almada Monter , Amarjit Budhiraja

Large scale, dynamical simulations have been performed for the two dimensional octahedron model, describing the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) for nonlinear, or the Edwards-Wilkinson (EW) class for linear surface growth. The autocorrelation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-12-19 Jeffrey Kelling , Géza Ódor , Sibylle Gemming

The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation is a celebrated non-linear stochastic dynamical equation yielding non-equilibrium universal scaling. It exhibits notorious non-perturbative aspects. The KPZ fixed point is strong-coupling, all the more…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-11 Léonie Canet

We introduce matrix generalizations of the Navier--Stokes (NS) equation for fluid flow, and the Kardar--Parisi--Zhang (KPZ) equation for interface growth. The underlying field, velocity for the NS equation, or the height in the case of KPZ,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Kardar , A. Zee

The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation is a celebrated non-linear stochastic equation featuring non-equilibrium scaling. Although in one dimension, its statistical properties are very well understood, a new scaling regime has been reported…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-04 Liubov Gosteva , Nicolás Wschebor , Léonie Canet

We investigate the finite-size origin of the emission linewidth of a spatially-extended, one-dimensional non-equilibrium condensate. We show that the well-known Schawlow-Townes scaling of laser theory, possibly including the Henry…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-03-07 Ivan Amelio , Alessio Chiocchetta , Iacopo Carusotto

A master equation for the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation in 2+1 dimensions is developed. In the fully nonlinear regime we derive the finite time scale of the singularity formation in terms of the characteristics of forcing. The exact…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Shahbazi , A. A. Masoudi , M. Reza Rahimi Tabar

Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) scaling has been observed in discrete polariton lattices, enabled by engineered band structures that stabilize the condensate. Whether this universality extends to intrinsically continuous systems with natural…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-17 Mikhail Misko , Natalia Starkova , Pavlos G. Lagoudakis

Kinetic roughening of a randomly growing surface can be modelled by the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation with a time-independent (``spatially quenched'' or ``columnar'') random noise. In this paper, we use the field-theoretic renormalization…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-12-15 N. V. Antonov , P. I. Kakin , M. A. Reiter

In [arXiv:0804.3035] we studied an interacting particle system which can be also interpreted as a stochastic growth model. This model belongs to the anisotropic KPZ class in 2+1 dimensions. In this paper we present the results that are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-10-29 Patrik L. Ferrari , Alexei Borodin

The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class describes a broad range of non-equilibrium fluctuations, including those of growing interfaces, directed polymers and particle transport, to name but a few. Since the year 2000, our…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-05-29 Kazumasa A. Takeuchi

The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation defines the main universality class for nonlinear growth and roughening of surfaces. But under certain conditions, a conserved KPZ equation (cKPZ) is thought to set the universality class instead. This…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-07-18 Fernando Caballero , Cesare Nardini , Frederic van Wijland , Michael E. Cates

The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class describes the coarse-grained behavior of a wealth of classical stochastic models. Surprisingly, it was recently conjectured to also describe spin transport in the one-dimensional quantum…

We review recent progress on the study of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation in a periodic setting, which describes the random growth of an interface in a cylindrical geometry. The main results include central limit theorems for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Yu Gu , Tomasz Komorowski

We investigate analytically the large dimensional behavior of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) dynamics of surface growth using a recently proposed non-perturbative renormalization for self-affine surface dynamics. Within this framework, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Castellano , A. Gabrielli , M. Marsili , M. A. Munoz , L. Pietronero