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Related papers: Fourier quasicrystals with unit masses

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For many years, quasicrystals were observed only as solid-state metallic alloys, yet current research is now actively exploring their formation in a variety of soft materials, including systems of macromolecules, nanoparticles and colloids.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-02 Samuel Savitz , Mehrtash Babadi , Ron Lifshitz

Let $S(z)$ be an absolutely convergent Dirichlet series with a bounded spectrum and only real zeros $a_n$, let $\mu$ be the sum of unit masses at points $a_n$. It is proven that the Fourier transform $\hat\mu$ in the sense of distributions…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Serhii Favorov

The paper presents mathematical models of quasicrystals with particular attention given to cut-and-project sets. We summarize the properties of higher-dimensional quasicrystal models and then focus on the one-dimensional ones. For the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Edita Pelantová , Zuzana Masáková

Quasicrystals are tempered distributions $\mu$ which satisfy symmetric conditions on $\mu$ and $\widehat \mu$. This suggests that techniques from time-frequency analysis could possibly be useful tools in the study of such structures. In…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-18 Paolo Boggiatto , Carmen Fernández , Antonio Galbis , Alessandro Oliaro

We consider temperate distributions on Euclidean spaces with uniformly discrete support and locally finite spectrum. We find conditions on coefficients of distributions under which they are finite sum of derivatives of generalized lattice…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-01 Sergii Favorov

Recent work of Kurasov and Sarnak provides a method for constructing one-dimensional Fourier quasicrystals (FQ) from the torus zero sets of a special class of multivariate polynomials called Lee-Yang polynomials. In particular, they…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-15 Lior Alon , Cynthia Vinzant

We develop a general framework to study hyperuniformity of various mathematical models of quasicrystals. Using this framework we provide examples of non-hyperuniform quasicrystals which unlike previous examples are not limit-quasiperiodic.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-10-06 Michael Björklund , Tobias Hartnick

We survey mathematical properties of quasicrystals, first from the point of view of harmonic analysis, then from the point of view of morphic and automatic sequences. Nous proposons un tour d'horizon de propri\'et\'es math\'ematiques des…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Jean-Paul Allouche , Yves Meyer

It is argued that the prevailing definition of quasicrystals, requiring them to contain an axis of symmetry that is forbidden in periodic crystals, is inadequate. This definition is too restrictive in that it excludes an important and…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-10 Ron Lifshitz

The usefulness of time-frequency analysis methods in the study of quasicrystals was pointed out in a previous paper, where we proved that a tempered distribution $\mu$ on ${\mathbb R}^d$ whose Wigner transform is a measure supported on the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-06 Paolo Boggiatto , Carmen Fernández , Antonio Galbis , Alessandro Oliaro

The theory of magnetic symmetry in quasicrystals is used to characterize the nature of magnetic peaks, expected in elastic neutron diffraction experiments. It is established that there is no symmetry-based argument which forbids the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-10 Ron Lifshitz

We briefly review the diffraction of quasicrystals and then give an elementary alternative proof of the diffraction formula for regular cut-and-project sets, which is based on Bochner's theorem from Fourier analysis. This clarifies a common…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-02 Christoph Richard , Nicolae Strungaru

Quasicrystals are nonperiodic structures having no translational symmetry but nonetheless possessing long-range order. The material properties of quasicrystals, particularly their low-temperature behavior, defy easy description. We present…

Optics · Physics 2019-03-18 Theodore A. Corcovilos , Jahnavee Mittal

Hyperuniform systems, which include crystals, quasicrystals and special disordered systems, have attracted considerable recent attention, but rigorous analyses of the hyperuniformity of quasicrystals have been lacking because the support of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-01 Erdal C. Oğuz , Joshua E. S. Socolar , Paul J. Steinhardt , Salvatore Torquato

Extraordinary new materials named quasicrystals and characterized by noncrystallographic rotational symmetry and quasiperiodic translational properties have attracted scrutiny. Study of quasicrystals may shed light on the most basic notions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-27 V. R. Shaginyan , A. Z. Msezane , K. G. Popov , G. S. Japaridze , V. A. Khodel

Model sets play a fundamental role in structure analysis of quasicrystals. The diffraction diagram of a quasicrystal admits as symmetry group a finite group G, and there is a G-cluster C (union of orbits of G) such that the quasicrystal can…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolae Cotfas

In this paper the notion of quasicoincidence of a fuzzy interval valued with an interval valued fuzzy set, which generalizes the concept of quasicoincidence of a fuzzy point in a fuzzy set is concentrated.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-08-31 M. Anbarloei

Using a strategy that may be applied in theory or in experiments, we identify the regime in which a model binary soft matter mixture forms quasicrystals. The system is described using classical density functional theory combined with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-22 A. Scacchi , W. R. C. Somerville , D. M. A. Buzza , A. J. Archer

A numerical semigroup is a subset of the non-negative integers that is closed under addition. For a randomly generated numerical semigroup, the expected number of minimum generators can be expressed in terms of a doubly-indexed sequence of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-27 Calvin Leng , Christopher O'Neill

Based on the properties of distributions and measures with discrete support, we investigate temperate almost periodic distributions on the Euclidean space and connection with their Fourier transforms. We also study relations between the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Sergii Favorov