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Corridors of size-selected crescent-shaped dunes, known as barchans, are commonly found in water, air, and other planetary environments. The growth of barchans results from the interplay between a fluid flow and a granular bed, but their…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-08-24 Willian Righi Assis , Erick de Moraes Franklin

Three dimensional dunes of crescentic shape, called barchans, are commonly found on Earth and other planetary environments. In the great majority of cases, barchans are organized in large fields in which corridors of size-selected barchans…

We investigate the behavior of subaqueous barchans reaching dune-size obstacles by carrying out experiments where we varied the obstacle shape and size, the flow strength, and the grains' properties. We found that a subaqueous barchan can…

Barchans are dunes of crescentic shape found on Earth, Mars and other celestial bodies, growing usually on polydisperse granular beds. In this Letter, we investigate experimentally the growth of subaqueous barchans consisting of bidisperse…

We investigate details of the interaction of subaqueous barchans with dune-size obstacles by carrying out numerical simulations where the fluid is solved at the grain scale and the motions of individual grains are computed at all time…

Barchans are dunes commonly found in dune fields on Earth, Mars and other celestial bodies, where they can interact with each other. This article concerns experimental data for the flow over subaqueous barchans that are either isolated or…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-09 Jimmy Gabriel Alvarez , Danilo da Silva Borges , Erick de Moraes Franklin

Barchan dunes, or simply barchans, are crescent-shaped dunes found in diverse environments such as the bottom of rivers, Earth's deserts and the surface of Mars. In a recent paper [Phys. Rev. E 101, 012905 (2020)], we investigated the…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-01-26 Carlos Azael Alvarez Zambrano , Erick de Moraes Franklin

In the realm of granular bedforms, barchan dunes are strong attractors that can be found in rivers, terrestrial deserts and other planetary environments. These bedforms are characterized by a crescentic shape, which, although robust,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-29 Carlos Azael Alvarez Zambrano , Erick de Moraes Franklin

Barchans are eolian dunes of crescent shape found on Earth, Mars and other celestial bodies. Among the different types of barchan-barchan interaction, there is one, known as chasing, in which the dunes remain close but without touching each…

Many complex aspects are involved in the morphodynamics of crescent-shaped dunes, known as barchans. One of them concerns the trajectories of individual grains over the dune, and how they affect its shape. In the case of subaqueous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-11 Carlos Azael Alvarez , Erick de Moraes Franklin

Crescentic shape dunes, known as barchan dunes, are formed by the action of a fluid flow on a granular bed. These bedforms are common in many environments, existing under water or in air, and being formed from grains organized in different…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-29 Erick M. Franklin , Carlos A. Alvarez

The dependence of the barchan dune dynamics on the size of the grains involved is investigated experimentally. Downsized barchan dune slices are observed in a narrow water flow tube. The relaxation time from an initial symmetric triangular…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Groh , N. Aksel , I. Rehberg , C. Kruelle

In nature, barchan dunes typically exist as members of larger fields that display striking, enigmatic structures that cannot be readily explained by examining the dynamics at the scale of single dunes, or by appealing to patterns in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-07-15 S. Worman , A. B. Murray , R. Littlewood , B. Andreotti , P. Claudin

We investigate the possible outcomes of a subaqueous barchan moving over a crater-like depression in the bed. For that, we carried out experiments where we varied the dune size, crater and grain diameters, and flow velocities. We found that…

Barchans are crescent-shaped dunes commonly found in diverse environments and scales: from the 10-cm-long barchans found under water to the 1-km-long barchans on Mars, passing by the 100-m-long dunes on Earth's deserts. Although ubiquitous…

Barchans are isolated mobile dunes often organized in large dune fields. Dune fields seem to present a characteristic dune size and spacing, which suggests a cooperative behavior based on dune interaction. In Duran et al. (2009), we propose…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-05-20 Orencio Durán , Veit Schwämmle , Pedro G. Lind , Hans J. Herrmann

This paper presents an experimental investigation of moving grains over subaqueous barchan dunes that consisted of spherical glass beads of known granulometry. Prior to each test run, a pre-determined quantity of grains was poured inside a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-24 João Luiz Wenzel , Erick de Moraes Franklin

Barchans are crescent-shape dunes ubiquitous on Earth and other celestial bodies, which are organized in barchan fields where they interact with each other. Over the last decades, satellite images have been largely employed to detect…

This paper reports a downscaled water tunnel experiment to study the temporal characteristics of a double dune interaction system and the new pattern of dune interaction when the initial mass ratio of the two dunes is large. These topics…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-04-04 Nan He , Yang Zhang , Yuanwei Lin , Bin Yang , Xin Gao , Pan Jia

We inquire into the morphodynamics of barchans under seasonal flows. For that, we carried out grain-scale numerical computations of a subaqueous barchan exposed to two-directional flows, and we varied the angle and frequency of…

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