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I present a generalized notion of obstruction in \v{C}ech cohomology on semi-modules, which allows one to characterize non-disturbing contextual behaviors with any semi-field. This framework generalizes the usual \v{C}ech cohomology used in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-10-14 Sidiney B. Montanhano

In this article, we present a novel theory of locally semialgebraic superspaces along with Nash supermanifolds. By adapting Batchelor's theorem to our framework, we show that all locally semialgebraic superspaces and affine Nash…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-27 Mahir Bilen Can

This is a chapter in an upcoming book on aperiodic order. We go over different versions of tiling cohomology (\v Cech, pattern-equivariant, PV, quotient) with emphasis on the inverse limit constructions used to compute these cohomologies.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-06-05 Lorenzo Sadun

In this paper we provide a simple proof that for several sites of interest in differential geometry, the local projective model structure and the \v{C}ech projective model structure are equal. In particular, this applies to the site of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Cheyne Glass , Emilio Minichiello

Consider a collection of vector subspaces of a given vector space and a collection of projectors on these vector spaces, can we decompose the vector space into a product of vector subspaces such that the projectors are isomorphic to…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Grégoire Sergeant-Perthuis

In this paper, we investigate a sheaf-theoretic interpretation of stratification learning from geometric and topological perspectives. Our main result is the construction of stratification learning algorithms framed in terms of a sheaf on a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-06-12 Adam Brown , Bei Wang

This chapter provides a guide to our polymake extension cellularSheaves. We first define cellular sheaves on polyhedral complexes in Euclidean space, as well as cosheaves, and their (co)homologies. As motivation, we summarise some results…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-02 Lars Kastner , Kristin Shaw , Anna-Lena Winz

The method of intersection spaces associates rational Poincar\'e complexes to singular stratified spaces. For a conifold transition, the resulting cohomology theory yields the correct count of all present massless 3-branes in type IIB…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Markus Banagl , Nero Budur , Laurentiu Maxim

We first introduce global arithmetic cohomology groups for quasi-coherent sheaves on arithmetic varieties, adopting an adelic approach. Then, we establish fundamental properties, such as topological duality and inductive long exact…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-23 K. Sugahara , L. Weng

We interpret some results of persistent homology and barcodes (in any dimension) with the language of microlocal sheaf theory. For that purpose we study the derived category of sheaves on a real finite-dimensional vector space V. By using…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-10 Masaki Kashiwara , Pierre Schapira

In this article, we study the cohomology of some analytic sheaves on the complementary in the projective space of a suitable infinite collection of hyperplane like the Drinfel'd symetric space. In particular, the sheaf of invertible…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Damien Junger

Recent work by Abramsky and Brandenburger used sheaf theory to give a mathematical formulation of non-locality and contextuality. By adopting this viewpoint, it has been possible to define cohomological obstructions to the existence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-04 Giovanni Carù

This paper provides an overview of the applications of sheaf theory in deep learning, data science, and computer science in general. The primary text of this work serves as a friendly introduction to applied and computational sheaf theory…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Anton Ayzenberg , Thomas Gebhart , German Magai , Grigory Solomadin

We present a functorial computation of the equivariant intersection cohomology of a hypertoric variety, and endow it with a natural ring structure. When the hyperplane arrangement associated with the hypertoric variety is unimodular, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Tom Braden , Nicholas J. Proudfoot

In this paper, we establish a general inequality for locally strongly convex centroaffine hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ involving the norm of the covariant derivatives of both the difference tensor $K$ and the Tchebychev vector field…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Xiuxiu Cheng , Zejun Hu

In a previous paper with Adam Brandenburger, we used sheaf theory to analyze the structure of non-locality and contextuality. Moreover, on the basis of this formulation, we showed that the phenomena of non-locality and contextuality can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-03 Samson Abramsky , Shane Mansfield , Rui Soares Barbosa

In this paper we introduce two new methods for constructing injective resolutions of sheaves of finite-dimensional vector spaces on finite posets. Our main result is the existence and uniqueness of a minimal injective resolution of a given…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Adam Brown , Ondrej Draganov

This note is a part of the lecture notes of a graduate student algebraic geometry seminar held at the department of mathematics in National Taiwan Normal University, 2020 Falls. It aims to introduce an example of sheaves defined on posets…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Chuan-Shen Hu

Current continuous generative models (e.g., Diffusion Models, Flow Matching) implicitly assume that locally consistent causal mechanisms naturally yield globally coherent counterfactuals. In this paper, we prove that this assumption fails…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Rui Wu , Hong Xie , Yongjun Li

We compute the sheaf homology of the intersection lattice of a hyperplane arrangement with coefficients in the graded exterior sheaf of the natural sheaf. This builds on the results of our previous paper, where this homology was computed…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-12-22 Brent Everitt , Paul Turner