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Relaying is a promising enhancement to current radio technologies, which has been considered in IMT-Advanced candidate technologies such as 3GPP LTE-Advanced and IEEE 802.16m. Relay enhanced networks are expected to fulfill the demanding…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-02-02 Omer Bulakci

New applications are being supported by current and future networks. In particular, it is expected that Metaverse applications will be deployed in the near future, as 5G and 6G network provide sufficient bandwidth and sufficiently low…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-12-18 Cedric Westphal , Jungha Hong , Shin-Gak Kang , Leonardo Chiariglione , Tianji Jiang

In contrast to its predecessors, 5G supports a wide range of commercial, industrial, and critical infrastructure scenarios. One key feature of 5G, ultra-reliable low latency communication, is particularly appealing to such scenarios for its…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Sotiris Michaelides , Jonathan Mucke , Martin Henze

Fifth-generation (5G) systems are designed to enable convergent access-agnostic service availability. This means that 5G services will be available over 5G New Radio air interface and also through other non-Third Generation Partnership…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-11-14 Mario Teixeira Lemes , Antonio Marcos Alberti , Cristiano Bonato Both , Antonio C. de Oliveira , Kleber Vieira Cardoso

The upcoming generation of mobile telecommunication systems is expected to support new use cases, where the mobile network serves one or more IP subnetworks located behind the User Equipment (UEs). This would create new challenges for the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Hamed Hellaoui , Matti Laitila , Markus Isomäki , Hua Chao

One of the rapidly emerging services for fifth-generation (5G)-Advanced is eXtended Reality (XR) which combines several immersive experiences and cloud gaming services. Those services are demanding as they call for relatively high data…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-27 Pouria Paymard , Abolfazl Amiri , Troels E. Kolding , Klaus I. Pedersen

Designing and developing a millimetre-wave(mmWave) based mobile Radio Access Technology (RAT) in the 6-100 GHz frequency range is a fundamental component in the standardization of the new 5G radio interface, recently kicked off by 3GPP.…

While Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) enhances the determinism, real-time capabilities, and reliability of Ethernet, future industrial networks will not only use wired but increasingly wireless communications. Wireless networks enable…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Kouros Zanbouri , Md. Noor-A-Rahim , Dirk Pesch

Fifth-generation (5G) systems are increasingly studied as shared communication and computing infrastructure for connected vehicles, roadside edge platforms, and future unmanned-system applications. Yet results from simulators, host-OS…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Ryan Barker , Tolunay Seyfi , Alireza Ebrahimi Dorcheh , Julia Boone , Fatemeh Afghah , Joseph Boccuzzi

Designing resilient Internet of Things (IoT) systems requires i) identification of IoT Critical Objects (ICOs) such as services, devices, and resources, ii) threat analysis, and iii) mitigation strategy selection. However, the traditional…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Luis Eduardo Pessoa , Cristovao Freitas Iglesias , Claudio Miceli

Indoor positioning is one of the core technologies of Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI), and is expected to play a significant role in the upcoming era of AI. However, affected by the complexity of indoor…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-23 Liang Chen , Xin Zhou , Feifei Chen , Lie-Liang Yang , Ruizhi Chen

This paper analyzes the security of the Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) protocol in the context of the Internet of Things (IoT). The main objective consists of identifying vulnerabilities and proposing security improvements.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Ricardo Venâncio , Clarisse Sousa , Filipe Duarte , Luís Ribeiro

Ray tracing (RT) has recently gained renewed interest in wireless communications, driven by its integration into digital twin (DT) frameworks for site specific channel modeling. Several previous studies have validated RT at the channel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Faizan Rauf , Srijita Sanyal , Markus Heinrichs , Aydin Sezgin

With the advancement of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), IIoT services now exhibit diverse Quality of Service (QoS) requirements in terms of delay, determinacy, and security, which pose significant challenges for alignment with…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-17 Rui Meng , Zhuo Meng , Jiaqi Lu , Xiaodong Xu , Jingxuan Zhang , Xiqi Cheng , Chen Dong

Cellular connectivity to low altitude unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has received significant interest recently which has led to a 3GPP study on enhanced LTE support for connected UAVs in Release 15. The objective of the study is to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-06-19 Siva D. Muruganathan , Xingqin Lin , Helka-Liina Maattanen , Jonas Sedin , Zhenhua Zou , Wuri A. Hapsari , Shinpei Yasukawa

Ultra-low latency, the hallmark of fifth-generation mobile communications (5G), imposes exacting timing demands on identification as well. Current cryptographic solutions introduce additional computational overhead, which results in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Yingjie Sun , Guyue Li , Hongfu Chou , Aiqun Hu

The increasing demand for mobile network capacity driven by Internet of Things (IoT) applications results in the need for understanding better the potential and limitations of 5G networks. Vertical application areas like smart mobility,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-16 Aaron Yi Ding , Marijn Janssen

Future 5G and Internet of Things (IoT) applications will heavily rely on long-range communication technologies such as low-power wireless area networks (LPWANs). In particular, LoRaWAN built on LoRa physical layer is gathering increasing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-09-26 Nancy El Rachkidy , Alexandre Guitton , Megumi Kaneko

Mobile Augmented Reality (MAR) mixes physical environments with user-interactive virtual annotations. Immersive MAR experiences are supported by computation-intensive tasks which rely on offloading mechanisms to ease device workloads.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-06-05 Jacky Cao , Xiang Su , Benjamin Finley , Pengyuan Zhou , Pan Hui

The Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) has recently published its Release 16 that includes the first Vehicle to-Everything (V2X) standard based on the 5G New Radio (NR) air interface. 5G NR V2X introduces advanced functionalities…