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In this paper, a new behavioral biometric password based on haptic interaction is described. This "haptic password" system is built on a device that has a force-sensitive screen. The user authentication process leverages maximal overlap…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-10-28 Junjie Yan , Tamara Bonaci , Howard Jay Chizeck

Secure sensor calibration constitutes a foundational step that underpins operational safety in the Industrial Internet of Things. While much attention has been given to IoT security such as the use of TLS to secure sensed data, little…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Ryan Shah , Michael McIntee , Shishir Nagaraja , Sahil Bhandary , Prerna Arote , Joy Kuri

Emerging Internet of Thing (IoT) platforms provide a convenient solution for integrating heterogeneous IoT devices and deploying home automation applications. However, serious privacy threats arise as device data now flow out to the IoT…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-10-23 Haotian Chi , Qiang Zeng , Xiaojiang Du , Lannan Luo

This report presents a real-world case study demonstrating how prompt injection can attack large language model platforms such as ChatGPT according to a proposed injection framework. By providing three real-world examples, we show how…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Xiangyu Chang , Guang Dai , Hao Di , Haishan Ye

IFTT-PIN is a self-calibrating version of the PIN-entry method introduced in Roth et al. (2004) [1]. In [1], digits are split into two sets and assigned a color respectively. To communicate their digit, users press the button with the same…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-05-27 Jonathan Grizou

With rising concerns about the security of IoT devices, network operators need better ways to handle potential risks. Luckily, IoT devices show consistent patterns in how they communicate. But despite previous efforts, it remains unclear…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Song Guo , Minzhao Lyu , Hassan Habibi Gharakheili

Federated learning is a prominent framework that enables clients (e.g., mobile devices or organizations) to train a collaboratively global model under a central server's orchestration while keeping local training datasets' privacy. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Farnaz Tahmasebian , Jian Lou , Li Xiong

In this paper, we show that a recently published lightweight adaptation of a Fingerprint matching algorithm called the Minutia Cylinder-Code may not be secure as intruders may be able to illegitimately yet successfully authenticate…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-10-15 SrinivasaRao SubramanyaRao , Enrique Argones Rua

A plethora of contact tracing apps have been developed and deployed in several countries around the world in the battle against Covid-19. However, people are rightfully concerned about the security and privacy risks of such applications. To…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Pietro Tedeschi , Spiridon Bakiras , Roberto Di Pietro

The Mirai Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attack exploited security vulnerabilities of Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices and thereby clearly signalled that attackers have IoT on their radar. Securing IoT is therefore imperative, but in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-07-12 Meng Wang , Javier Santillan , Fernando Kuipers

Especially in context of critical urban infrastructures, trust in IoT data is of utmost importance. While most technology stacks provide means for authentication and encryption of device-to-cloud traffic, there are currently no mechanisms…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-12 Felix Lorenz , Lauritz Thamsen , Andreas Wilke , Ilja Behnke , Jens Waldmüller-Littke , Ilya Komarov , Odej Kao , Manfred Paeschke

Many widely used Internet messaging and calling apps, such as WhatsApp, Viber, Telegram, and Signal, have deployed an end-to-end encryption functionality. To defeat potential MITM attackers against the key exchange protocol, the approach…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-07-18 Maliheh Shirvanian , Nitesh Saxena , Jesvin James George

Today, Internet of Things (IoT) technology is being increasingly popular which is applied in a wide range of industry sectors such as healthcare, transportation and some critical infrastructures. With the widespread applications of IoT…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-02-12 Jingwei Liu , Ailian Ren , Lihuan Zhang , Rong Sun , Xiaojiang Du , Mohsen Guizani

Internet of Things is growing rapidly, with many connected devices now available to consumers. With this growth, the IoT apps that manage the devices from smartphones raise significant security concerns. Typically, these apps are secured…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Davino Mauro Junior , Kiev Gama , Atul Prakash

This paper presents a fully automated static analysis approach and a tool, Taint-Things, for the identification of tainted flows in SmartThings IoT apps. Taint-Things accurately identifies all tainted flows reported by one of the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Bara' Nazzal , Manar H. Alalfi

Bluetooth (BT) has revolutionized close-range communication enabling smart capabilities in everyday devices through wireless technology. One of the most important sub-domains of Internet-of-Things (IoT) specializes in the usage of BT…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-12-21 Bharath Srinivas Prabakaran , Felix Fasching , Juri Schreib , Andreas Steininger , Muhammad Shafique

Sophisticated mass attacks, especially when exploiting zero-day vulnerabilities, have the potential to cause destructive damage to organizations and critical infrastructure. To timely detect and contain such attacks, collaboration among the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-10 Nikolaos Alexopoulos , Emmanouil Vasilomanolakis , Stephane Le Roux , Steven Rowe , Max Mühlhäuser

In the Internet of Things (IoT) domain, devices need a platform to transact seamlessly without a trusted intermediary. Although Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLTs) could provide such a platform, blockchains, such as Bitcoin, were not…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-07-15 Andrew Cullen , Pietro Ferraro , William Sanders , Luigi Vigneri , Robert Shorten

Smart rings have emerged as uniquely convenient devices for continuous physiological and behavioral sensing, offering unobtrusive, constant access to metrics such as heart rate, motion, and skin temperature. Yet most commercial solutions…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Jiankai Tang , Zhe He , Mingyu Zhang , Wei Geng , Chengchi Zhou , Weinan Shi , Yuanchun Shi , Yuntao Wang

As Large Language Models (LLMs) become increasingly integrated into many technological ecosystems across various domains and industries, identifying which model is deployed or being interacted with is critical for the security and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Saeif Alhazbi , Ahmed Mohamed Hussain , Gabriele Oligeri , Panos Papadimitratos