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We derived the equations for the double layers in Quadratic Gravity, using solely the least action principle. The advantage of our approach is that, in the process of calculation, the $\delta'$-function does not appear at all, and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-07 V. A. Berezin , V. I. Dokuchaev , Yu. N. Eroshenko , A. L. Smirnov

The higher derivative gravitational theories exhibit new phenomena absent in General Relativity. One of them is the possible formation of the so called double layer which is the pure gravitational phenomenon and can be interpreted, in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-20 Victor Berezin , Vyacheslav Dokuchaev , Yury Eroshenko , Alexei Smirnov

An action principle of singular hypersurfaces in general relativity and scalar-tensor type theories of gravity in the Einstein frame is presented without assuming any symmetry. The action principle is manifestly doubly covariant in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Shinji Mukohyama

In this note several formulae that follow from W. Israel's thin shell equation of motion are derived. We review the main results of Israel's seminal papers. The Israel equation of motion is solved for the three regimes of total energy E<0,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-31 Phillip W. Dennis

In this thesis, we attempt to gain a more complete insight into Double Layer Theories in Weyl Gravity. In order to do this, we first establish the premise of Weyls Theory, including its provenance, development and flaws. This is all…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-03 Victor Berezin , Kushan Dharmadarshi

The dynamics of relativistic thin shells is a recurrent topic in the literature about the classical theory of gravitating systems and the still ongoing attempts to obtain a coherent description of their quantum behavior. Certainly, a good…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Stefano Ansoldi

Gravitational double layers, unlike their classical electromagnetic counterparts, are thought to be forbidden in gravity theories. It has been recently shown, however, that they are feasible in, for instance, gravity theories with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 José M. M. Senovilla

A distributional method to solve the Einstein's field equations for thin shells is formulated. The familiar field equations and jump conditions of Darmois-Israel formalism are derived. A carefull analysis of the Bianchi identities shows…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Mansouri , M. Khorrami

We present a general method to derive the appropriate Darmois-Israel junction conditions for gravitational theories with higher-order derivative terms by integrating the bulk equations of motion across the singular hypersurface. In higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-27 Chong-Sun Chu , H. S. Tan

Formulating the equations of motion for cosmological bodies (such as galaxies) in an integral, rather than differential, form has several advantages. Using an integral the mathematical instability at early times is avoided and the boundary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alan B. Whiting

When generalizing the principle of least action for fields containing higher order derivatives, in general, it is not possible not to take into account the surface integrated term since it gives direct contribution to the forms of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-07-29 Nguyen Duc Minh

The junction conditions for the most general gravitational theory with a Lagrangian containing terms quadratic in the curvature are derived. We include the cases with a possible concentration of matter on the joining hypersurface -termed as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-27 Borja Reina , José M. M. Senovilla , Raül Vera

Partial results are obtained for Schwarzschild- like solutions in a gravity theory with action density (-g)^(1/2)[Rik^2+bR^2]. A seven parameter family of implicit solutions is found. A number of explicit solutions are also exhibited.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Federbush

In this paper we study the relativistic Boltzmann equation in a spatially flat FLRW spacetime. We consider Israel particles, which are the relativistic counterpart of the Maxwellian particles, and obtain global-in-time existence and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-13 Ho Lee , Ernesto Nungesser

The junction conditions for general theories of gravity based on actions that depend on arbitrary functions of the curvature scalar invariants (including differential invariants) are obtained using the distributional formalism. In case of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-17 José M. M. Senovilla

The main results for the two-dimensional quantum gravity, conjectured from the matrix model or integrable approach, are presented in the form to be compared with the world-sheet or Liouville approach. In spherical limit the integrable side…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-22 A. Marshakov

We prove that the field equations of general relativity and other metric theories can be derived from the conservation of energy-momentum without using the assumption of least action principle. We show a new procedure for perturbative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-19 Idan Talshir

The Israel junction conditions of a thin shell in the context of Einstein-Cartan gravity are revisited. It is shown that with a choice of the torsion discontinuity taken to be orthogonal to the hypersurface and consistent with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-15 S. Khakshournia , R. Mansouri

We present the GRjunction package which allows boundary surfaces and thin-shells in general relativity to be studied with a computer algebra system. Implementing the Darmois-Israel thin shell formalism requires a careful selection of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Musgrave , K. Lake

The Principle of Least Action is used with a simple Lagrangian density, involving second-order derivatives of the wave function, to obtain the Schroedinger equation. A Hamiltonian density obtained from this simple Lagrangian density shows…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-12-12 Donald H. Kobe
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