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A triangle with rational sides and rational area is called a rational triangle. In this paper we consider three problems of finding pairs of rational triangles which have a common circumradius as well as either a common perimeter or a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Ajai Choudhry

We present an algorithm for sampling tightly confined random equilateral closed polygons in three-space which has runtime linear in the number of edges. Using symplectic geometry, sampling such polygons reduces to sampling a moment…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Clayton Shonkwiler , Kandin Theis

We present a geometric approach towards derandomizing the Isolation Lemma by Mulmuley, Vazirani, and Vazirani. In particular, our approach produces a quasi-polynomial family of weights, where each weight is an integer and quasi-polynomially…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-05-08 Rohit Gurjar , Thomas Thierauf , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

We provide a local theory for the optimization of the Hausdorff distance between a polytope and a zonotope. To do this, we compute explicit local formulae for the Hausdorff function $d(P, -) : Z_n \to \mathbb{R}$, where $P$ is a fixed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-19 George D. Torres

A well-known theorem of Blind and Mani says that every simple polytope is uniquely determined by its graph. Kalai gave a very short and elegant proof of this result using the concept of acyclic orientations. As it turns out, Kalai's proof…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Joswig

Given an input matrix polynomial whose coefficients are floating point numbers, we consider the problem of finding the nearest matrix polynomial which has rank at most a specified value. This generalizes the problem of finding a nearest…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2017-12-13 Mark Giesbrecht , Joseph Haraldson , George Labahn

We present algorithms for classifying rational polygons with fixed denominator and number of interior lattice points. Our approach is to first describe maximal polygons and then compute all subpolygons, where we eliminate redundancy by a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Martin Bohnert , Justus Springer

We devise a polynomial-time algorithm for partitioning a simple polygon $P$ into a minimum number of star-shaped polygons. The question of whether such an algorithm exists has been open for more than four decades [Avis and Toussaint,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Mikkel Abrahamsen , Joakim Blikstad , André Nusser , Hanwen Zhang

The optimal transport problem has many applications in machine learning, physics, biology, economics, etc. Although its goal is very clear and mathematically well-defined, finding its optimal solution can be challenging for large datasets…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Roozbeh Yousefzadeh

An edge cover of a graph is a set of edges such that every vertex has at least an adjacent edge in it. Previously, approximation algorithm for counting edge covers is only known for 3 regular graphs and it is randomized. We design a very…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-11-04 Chengyu Lin , Jingcheng Liu , Pinyan Lu

A nondegenerate toric hypersurface of negative Kodaira dimension can be characterized by the empty Fine interior of its Newton polytope according to recent work by Victor Batyrev, where the Fine interior is the rational subpolytope…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Martin Bohnert

In this paper, we present several results of both theoretical as well as practical interests. First, we propose the quota lawn mowing problem, an extension of the classic lawn mowing problem in computational geometry, as follows: given a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Linh Nguyen

Last two decades, the problem of robotic mapping has made a lot of progress in the research community. However, since the data provided by the sensor still contains noise, how to obtain an accurate map is still an open problem. In this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-09-23 Han Wu , Zhi Yan

Many algorithms in scientific computing and data science take advantage of low-rank approximation of matrices and kernels, and understanding why nearly-low-rank structure occurs is essential for their analysis and further development. This…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Marcus Webb

Alon and F\"uredi (European J. Combin. 1993) gave a tight bound for the following hyperplane covering problem: find the minimum number of hyperplanes required to cover all points of the n-dimensional hypercube {0,1}^n except the origin.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Arijit Ghosh , Chandrima Kayal , Soumi Nandi , S. Venkitesh

In this paper, an idea of the cutting plane method is employed to improve the fractional distance of a given binary parity check matrix. The fractional distance is the minimum weight (with respect to l1-distance) of vertices of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-07-18 Makoto Miwa , Tadashi Wadayama , Ichi Takumi

Given an orthogonal polygon $ P $ with $ n $ vertices, the goal of the watchman route problem is finding a path $ S $ of the minimum length in $ P $ such that every point of the polygon $ P $ is visible from at least one of the point of $ S…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-08-07 Hamid Hoorfar , Alireza Bagheri

Seymour's decomposition theorem for regular matroids is a fundamental result with a number of combinatorial and algorithmic applications. In this work we demonstrate how this theorem can be used in the design of parameterized algorithms on…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-10-09 Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , Daniel Lokshtanov , Saket Saurabh

Let $n\geq 3$ and $r_n$ be a $3$-polytopal graph such that for every $3\leq i\leq n$, $r_n$ has at least one vertex of degree $i$. We find the minimal vertex count for $r_n$. We then describe an algorithm to construct the graphs $r_n$. A…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Riccardo W. Maffucci

We propose new algorithms for topic modeling when the number of topics is unknown. Our approach relies on an analysis of the concentration of mass and angular geometry of the topic simplex, a convex polytope constructed by taking the convex…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-10-10 Mikhail Yurochkin , Aritra Guha , XuanLong Nguyen
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