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Fifth-generation (5G) cellular systems are likely to operate in the centimeter-wave (3-30 GHz) and millimeter-wave (30-300 GHz) frequency bands, where a vast amount of underutilized bandwidth exists world-wide. To assist in the research and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-02 Ahmed Iyanda Sulyman , Abdulmalik Alwarafy , George R. MacCartney , Theodore S. Rappaport , Abdulhameed Alsanie

Our long-term research goal is to model the in vivo wireless channel. As a first step towards this goal, in this paper we performed in vivo path loss measurements at 2.4GHz and make a comparison with free space path loss. We calculate the…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-02-18 Yang Liu , Thomas P. Ketterl , Gabriel E. Arrobo , Richard D. Gitlin

Implantable wireless bioelectronic devices enable communication and/or power transfer through RF wireless connections with external nodes. These devices encounter notable design challenges due to the lossy nature of the host body, which…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-07-03 Mingxiang Gao , Sujith Raman , Zvonimir Sipus , Anja K. Skrivervik

Adequate coverage with high gain antennas is key to realizing the full promise of the bandwidth available at mm/cm wave bands. We report extensive indoor measurements at 28 GHz (1000 links, 9.9 million individual power measurements, 10…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-02-05 Dmitry Chizhik , Jinfeng Du , Rodolfo Feick , Mauricio Rodriguez , Guillermo Castro , Reinaldo. A. Valenzuela

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) provide an interface between the electromagnetic world of wireless propagation environments and the digital world of information science. Simple yet sufficiently accurate path loss models for RISs…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-29 Wankai Tang , Xiangyu Chen , Ming Zheng Chen , Jun Yan Dai , Yu Han , Marco Di Renzo , Shi Jin , Qiang Cheng , Tie Jun Cui

It is becoming clear that 5G wireless systems will encompass frequencies from around 500 MHz all the way to around 100 GHz. To adequately assess the performance of 5G systems in these different bands, path loss (PL) models will need to be…

TeraHertz (THz) communications are envisioned as a promising technology, owing to its unprecedented multi-GHz bandwidth. In this paper, wideband channel measurement campaigns at 140 GHz and 220 GHz are conducted in indoor scenarios…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-04-02 Jia He , Yi Chen , Yiqin Wang , Ziming Yu , Chong Han

This paper presents sub-Terahertz (THz) radio propagation measurements at 142 GHz conducted in four factories with various layouts and facilities to explore sub-THz wireless channels for smart factories in 6G and beyond. Here we study…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-24 Shihao Ju , Theodore S. Rappaport

28 GHz outdoor-indoor coverage into modern office buildings with high thermal efficiency windows is found to be severely limited due to 46 dB median penetration loss at normal incidence and additional 15 dB median oblique incidence loss.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Dmitry Chizhik , Jinfeng Du , Reinaldo Valenzuela , Andrea Bedin , Martti Moisio , Rodolfo Feick

This paper presents a comprehensive derivation of single and multi-frequency large-scale path loss model parameters for the close-in (CI) free space reference distance, CI free space reference distance with cross-polarization (CIX),…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Hitesh Poddar , Akhileswar Chowdary

To fully exploit the millimeter-wave bands for the fifth generation cellular systems, an accurate understanding of the channel propagation characteristics is required, and hence extensive measurement campaigns in different environments are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-22 Fatih Erden , Ozgur Ozdemir , Ismail Guvenc

Providing reliable low latency wireless links for advanced manufacturing and processing systems is a vision of Industry 4.0. Developing, testing and rating requires accurate models of the radio propagation channel. The current 3GPP-NR model…

In this paper, two-dimensional percolation lattices are applied to describe wireless propagation environment, and stochastic rays are employed to model the trajectories of radio waves. We first derive the probability that a stochastic ray…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Luoquan Hu , Han Yu , Yifan Chen

Wireless communications rely on path loss modeling, which is most effective when it includes the physical details of the propagation environment. Acquiring this data has historically been challenging, but geographic information systems data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Jonathan Ethier , Mathieu Chateauvert , Ryan G. Dempsey , Alexis Bose

Millimeter wave (mmWave) technology at 28 GHz is vital for beyond-5G systems, but indoor deployment remains challenging due to limited statistical evidence on propagation. This study investigates path loss, material penetration, and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-03 Ayodeji Bolanle Balogun , Sokipriala Jonah

The 4--8 GHz FR1(C) and 7--24 GHz upper mid-band FR3 spectrum are promising new 6G spectrum allocations being considered by the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) and major governments around the world. There is an urgent need to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-03 Dipankar Shakya , Mingjun Ying , Theodore S. Rappaport , Hitesh Poddar , Peijie Ma , Yanbo Wang , Idris Al-Wazani

There has been an increasing interest in the millimeter wave (mmW) frequency regime in the design of next-generation wireless systems. The focus of this work is on understanding mmW channel properties that have an important bearing on the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-02-14 Vasanthan Raghavan , Andrzej Partyka , Lida Akhoondzadehasl , Ali Tassoudji , Ozge Koymen , John Sanelli

Terahertz-band (100 GHz-10 THz) communication is a promising radio technology envisioned to enable ultra-high data rate, reliable and low-latency wireless connectivity in next-generation wireless systems. However, the low transmission power…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-26 Priyangshu Sen , Sherif Badran , Vitaly Petrov , Arjun Singh , Josep M. Jornet

In this paper, we conduct wireless channel measurements in indoor corridor scenarios at 2.4, 5 and 6 GHz bands with bandwidth of 320 MHz. The measurement results of channel characteristics at different frequency bands such as average power…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-17 Zihao Zhou , Li Zhang , Xinyue Chen , Cheng-Xiang Wang , Jie Huang

Radio path loss prediction (RPP) is critical for optimizing 5G networks and enabling IoT, smart city, and similar applications. However, current deep learning-based RPP methods lack proactive environmental modeling, struggle with realistic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Zhijie Zhong , Zhiwen Yu , Pengyu Li , Jianming Lv , C. L. Philip Chen , Min Chen