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Efficient modeling of the Richtmyer-Meshkov instability (RMI) is essential to many engineering tasks, including high-speed combustion and drive and capsule geometry optimization in Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF). In the latter, RMI…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-21 Daniel Messenger , Daniel Serino , Balu Nadiga , Marc Klasky

The flow behavior in the continuous casting tundish plays a critical role in steel quality and is typically characterized via residence time distribution (RTD) curves. This study investigates the fluid flow behaviour in a single-strand…

Recent studies have demonstrated the great potential of reduced order modeling for parametric dynamical systems using low-rank tensor decompositions (LRTD). In particular, within the framework of interpolatory tensorial reduced order models…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Alexander V. Mamonov , Maxim A. Olshanskii

Kinetic equations are crucial for modeling non-equilibrium phenomena, but their computational complexity is a challenge. This paper presents a data-driven approach using reduced order models (ROM) to efficiently model non-equilibrium flows…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-09 Julian Koellermeier , Philipp Krah , Julius Reiss , Zachary Schellin

A novel reduced order model (ROM) for incompressible flows is developed by performing a Galerkin projection based on a fully (space and time) discrete full order model (FOM) formulation. This 'discretize-then-project' approach requires no…

Leveraging recent work on data-driven methods for constructing a finite state space Markov process from dynamical systems, we address two problems for obtaining further reduced statistical representations. The first problem is to extract…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-14 Ludovico Theo Giorgini , Andre N. Souza , Peter J. Schmid

This article discusses a newly developed online manifold learning method, subspace iteration using reduced models (SIRM), for the dimensionality reduction of dynamical systems. This method may be viewed as subspace iteration combined with a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-24 Liqian Peng , Kamran Mohseni

The evaluation of elastodynamic Green's functions across numerous source-receiver locations, frequencies, and material properties, particularly in the context of parametric studies or boundary element computations, is computationally…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Zainab Farooq , Amar Pashov , Pieter Reumers , Stijn François , Geert Degrande

In this paper, we present recent efforts to develop reduced order modeling (ROM) capabilities for spectral element methods (SEM). Namely, we detail the implementation of ROM for both continuous Galerkin and discontinuous Galerkin methods in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-22 Martin W. Hess , Andrea Lario , Gianmarco Mengaldo , Gianluigi Rozza

The impact of chemical reactions on the robustness and accuracy of projection-based Reduced-Order Models (ROMs) of fluid flows is investigated. Both Galerkin and Least-Squares Petrov Galerkin ROMs are shown to be less robust in reacting…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-07-19 Cheng Huang , Karthik Duraisamy , Charles L. Merkle

Reduced-order models (ROMs) that capture changes in fluid systems due to variations in parameters, such as the Reynolds number or the shape of a stationary body placed in the flow, are attracting increasing attention in engineering…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-16 Yuto Nakamura , Shintaro Sato , Naofumi Ohnishi

We propose a new method in which a generative network (GN) integrate into a reduced-order model (ROM) framework is used to solve inverse problems for partial differential equations (PDE). The aim is to match available measurements and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Vinicius L. S. Silva , Claire E. Heaney , Nenko Nenov , Christopher C. Pain

Finite-dimensional truncations are routinely used to approximate partial differential equations (PDEs), either to obtain numerical solutions or to derive reduced-order models. The resulting discretized equations are known to violate certain…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Zachary T. Hilliard , Mohammad Farazmand

In frequency-limited model order reduction, the objective is to maintain the frequency response of the original system within a specified frequency range in the reduced-order model. In this paper, a mathematical expression for the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-22 Umair Zulfiqar , Zhi-Hua Xiao , Qiu-Yan Song , Mohammad Monir Uddin , Victor Sreeram

Due to its reduced memory and computational demands, dynamical low-rank approximation (DLRA) has sparked significant interest in multiple research communities. A central challenge in DLRA is the development of time integrators that are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Jonas Kusch

Numerical simulations of kinetic problems can become prohibitively expensive due to their large memory requirements and computational costs. A method that has proven to successfully reduce these costs is the dynamical low-rank approximation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Lukas Einkemmer , Jonas Kusch , Steffen Schotthöfer

Time domain simulations of electromagnetic problems are highly valuable in engineering applications, as they allow for the analysis of transient behavior and broadband responses. These simulations utilize time stepping schemes, where each…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-10-23 Ruth Medeiros , Valentin de la Rubia

In this work, we propose a Proper Orthogonal Decomposition-Reduced Order Model (POD-ROM) applied to time-splitting schemes for solving the Navier-Stokes equations with open boundary conditions. In this method, we combine three strategies to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Mejdi Azaïez , Tomás Chacón Rebollo , Carlos Núñez Fernández , Samuele Rubino

Model order reduction techniques simplify high-dimensional dynamical systems by deriving lower-dimensional models that retain essential system characteristics. These techniques are crucial for the controller design of complex systems while…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-18 Behrad Samari , Henrik Sandberg , Karl H. Johansson , Abolfazl Lavaei

Highly accurate simulations of complex phenomena governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) typically require intrusive methods and entail expensive computational costs, which might become prohibitive when approximating steady-state…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Paolo Conti , Giorgio Gobat , Stefania Fresca , Andrea Manzoni , Attilio Frangi
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