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Laser-assisted electron scattering (LAES), a light-matter interaction process that facilitates energy transfer between strong light fields and free electrons, has so far been observed only in gas phase. Here we report on the observation of…

Light propagating in an optically thick sample experiences multiple scattering. It is now known that interferences alter this propagation, leading to an enhanced backscattering, a manifestation of weak localization of light in such diffuse…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Labeyrie , F. de Tomasi , J. -C. Bernard , C. A. Mueller , C. Miniatura , R. Kaiser

This primer is a brief introduction to the technologies used in particle detectors designed for high-energy particle physics experiments. The intended readers are students, especially undergraduates, starting laboratory work.

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-06-13 A. A. Grillo

Particle physics has an ambitious and broad experimental programme for the coming decades. This programme requires large investments in detector hardware, either to build new facilities and experiments, or to upgrade existing ones.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-02-07 Johannes Albrecht , Antonio Augusto Alves , Guilherme Amadio , Giuseppe Andronico , Nguyen Anh-Ky , Laurent Aphecetche , John Apostolakis , Makoto Asai , Luca Atzori , Marian Babik , Giuseppe Bagliesi , Marilena Bandieramonte , Sunanda Banerjee , Martin Barisits , Lothar A. T. Bauerdick , Stefano Belforte , Douglas Benjamin , Catrin Bernius , Wahid Bhimji , Riccardo Maria Bianchi , Ian Bird , Catherine Biscarat , Jakob Blomer , Kenneth Bloom , Tommaso Boccali , Brian Bockelman , Tomasz Bold , Daniele Bonacorsi , Antonio Boveia , Concezio Bozzi , Marko Bracko , David Britton , Andy Buckley , Predrag Buncic , Paolo Calafiura , Simone Campana , Philippe Canal , Luca Canali , Gianpaolo Carlino , Nuno Castro , Marco Cattaneo , Gianluca Cerminara , Javier Cervantes Villanueva , Philip Chang , John Chapman , Gang Chen , Taylor Childers , Peter Clarke , Marco Clemencic , Eric Cogneras , Jeremy Coles , Ian Collier , David Colling , Gloria Corti , Gabriele Cosmo , Davide Costanzo , Ben Couturier , Kyle Cranmer , Jack Cranshaw , Leonardo Cristella , David Crooks , Sabine Crépé-Renaudin , Robert Currie , Sünje Dallmeier-Tiessen , Kaushik De , Michel De Cian , Albert De Roeck , Antonio Delgado Peris , Frédéric Derue , Alessandro Di Girolamo , Salvatore Di Guida , Gancho Dimitrov , Caterina Doglioni , Andrea Dotti , Dirk Duellmann , Laurent Duflot , Dave Dykstra , Katarzyna Dziedziniewicz-Wojcik , Agnieszka Dziurda , Ulrik Egede , Peter Elmer , Johannes Elmsheuser , V. Daniel Elvira , Giulio Eulisse , Steven Farrell , Torben Ferber , Andrej Filipcic , Ian Fisk , Conor Fitzpatrick , José Flix , Andrea Formica , Alessandra Forti , Giovanni Franzoni , James Frost , Stu Fuess , Frank Gaede , Gerardo Ganis , Robert Gardner , Vincent Garonne , Andreas Gellrich , Krzysztof Genser , Simon George , Frank Geurts , Andrei Gheata , Mihaela Gheata , Francesco Giacomini , Stefano Giagu , Manuel Giffels , Douglas Gingrich , Maria Girone , Vladimir V. Gligorov , Ivan Glushkov , Wesley Gohn , Jose Benito Gonzalez Lopez , Isidro González Caballero , Juan R. González Fernández , Giacomo Govi , Claudio Grandi , Hadrien Grasland , Heather Gray , Lucia Grillo , Wen Guan , Oliver Gutsche , Vardan Gyurjyan , Andrew Hanushevsky , Farah Hariri , Thomas Hartmann , John Harvey , Thomas Hauth , Benedikt Hegner , Beate Heinemann , Lukas Heinrich , Andreas Heiss , José M. Hernández , Michael Hildreth , Mark Hodgkinson , Stefan Hoeche , Burt Holzman , Peter Hristov , Xingtao Huang , Vladimir N. Ivanchenko , Todor Ivanov , Jan Iven , Brij Jashal , Bodhitha Jayatilaka , Roger Jones , Michel Jouvin , Soon Yung Jun , Michael Kagan , Charles William Kalderon , Meghan Kane , Edward Karavakis , Daniel S. Katz , Dorian Kcira , Oliver Keeble , Borut Paul Kersevan , Michael Kirby , Alexei Klimentov , Markus Klute , Ilya Komarov , Dmitri Konstantinov , Patrick Koppenburg , Jim Kowalkowski , Luke Kreczko , Thomas Kuhr , Robert Kutschke , Valentin Kuznetsov , Walter Lampl , Eric Lancon , David Lange , Mario Lassnig , Paul Laycock , Charles Leggett , James Letts , Birgit Lewendel , Teng Li , Guilherme Lima , Jacob Linacre , Tomas Linden , Miron Livny , Giuseppe Lo Presti , Sebastian Lopienski , Peter Love , Adam Lyon , Nicolò Magini , Zachary L. Marshall , Edoardo Martelli , Stewart Martin-Haugh , Pere Mato , Kajari Mazumdar , Thomas McCauley , Josh McFayden , Shawn McKee , Andrew McNab , Rashid Mehdiyev , Helge Meinhard , Dario Menasce , Patricia Mendez Lorenzo , Alaettin Serhan Mete , Michele Michelotto , Jovan Mitrevski , Lorenzo Moneta , Ben Morgan , Richard Mount , Edward Moyse , Sean Murray , Armin Nairz , Mark S. Neubauer , Andrew Norman , Sérgio Novaes , Mihaly Novak , Arantza Oyanguren , Nurcan Ozturk , Andres Pacheco Pages , Michela Paganini , Jerome Pansanel , Vincent R. Pascuzzi , Glenn Patrick , Alex Pearce , Ben Pearson , Kevin Pedro , Gabriel Perdue , Antonio Perez-Calero Yzquierdo , Luca Perrozzi , Troels Petersen , Marko Petric , Andreas Petzold , Jónatan Piedra , Leo Piilonen , Danilo Piparo , Jim Pivarski , Witold Pokorski , Francesco Polci , Karolos Potamianos , Fernanda Psihas , Albert Puig Navarro , Günter Quast , Gerhard Raven , Jürgen Reuter , Alberto Ribon , Lorenzo Rinaldi , Martin Ritter , James Robinson , Eduardo Rodrigues , Stefan Roiser , David Rousseau , Gareth Roy , Grigori Rybkine , Andre Sailer , Tai Sakuma , Renato Santana , Andrea Sartirana , Heidi Schellman , Jaroslava Schovancová , Steven Schramm , Markus Schulz , Andrea Sciabà , Sally Seidel , Sezen Sekmen , Cedric Serfon , Horst Severini , Elizabeth Sexton-Kennedy , Michael Seymour , Davide Sgalaberna , Illya Shapoval , Jamie Shiers , Jing-Ge Shiu , Hannah Short , Gian Piero Siroli , Sam Skipsey , Tim Smith , Scott Snyder , Michael D. Sokoloff , Panagiotis Spentzouris , Hartmut Stadie , Giordon Stark , Gordon Stewart , Graeme A. Stewart , Arturo Sánchez , Alberto Sánchez-Hernández , Anyes Taffard , Umberto Tamponi , Jeff Templon , Giacomo Tenaglia , Vakhtang Tsulaia , Christopher Tunnell , Eric Vaandering , Andrea Valassi , Sofia Vallecorsa , Liviu Valsan , Peter Van Gemmeren , Renaud Vernet , Brett Viren , Jean-Roch Vlimant , Christian Voss , Margaret Votava , Carl Vuosalo , Carlos Vázquez Sierra , Romain Wartel , Gordon T. Watts , Torre Wenaus , Sandro Wenzel , Mike Williams , Frank Winklmeier , Christoph Wissing , Frank Wuerthwein , Benjamin Wynne , Zhang Xiaomei , Wei Yang , Efe Yazgan

Quantum technology is exploding. Computing, communication, and sensing are just a few areas likely to see breakthroughs in the next few years. Worldwide, national governments, industries, and universities are moving to create a new class of…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-04-25 A. S. Dzurak , J. Epps , A. Laucht , R. Malaney , A. Morello , H. I. Nurdin , J. J. Pla , A. Saraiva , C. H. Yang

To develop an increase in societal interest in the fundamental sciences of particle physics and particularly for maintaining the support structures needed to succeed in experiments that take several decades to develop and complete, requires…

Neutrino scattering at low energies is essential for a variety of timely applications potentially having fundamental implications, e.g. unraveling unknown neutrino properties, such as the third neutrino mixing angle, the detection of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 Cristina Volpe

The use of liquid helium and neon as scintillators for neutrino detection is investigated. Several unique properties of these cryogens make them promising candidates for real-time solar neutrino spectroscopy: large ultraviolet scintillation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. N. McKinsey , J. M. Doyle

When education researchers describe newly developed curricular materials, they typically concentrate on the research base behind their design, and the efficacy of the final products, but do not highlight the initial stages of creating the…

Physics Education · Physics 2013-09-04 Charles Baily , Michael Dubson , Steven J. Pollock

The rapid evolution of technology and the parallel increasing complexity of algorithmic analysis in HEP requires developers to acquire a much larger portfolio of programming skills. Young researchers graduating from universities worldwide…

Quantum computing is an emerging field with growing implications across science and industry, making early educational exposure increasingly important. This paper examines how quantum computing concepts can be introduced into high-school…

In this document drafted by the Neutrino Scattering Theory Experiment Collaboration (NuSTEC), we provide input on the synergies between theoretical and experimental efforts that can provide critical input to the prediction accuracy needed…

The study of interactions between simultaneously trapped cold ions and atoms has emerged as a new research direction in recent years. The development of ion-atom hybrid experiments has paved the way for investigating elastic, inelastic and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-01-09 Stefan Willitsch

Scatterings, particularly those involving resonances, and other elementary processes do not happen instantaneously. In the context of semiclassical nuclear reaction simulations, we consider delays associated with an interaction for incident…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Pawel Danielewicz , Scott Pratt

Quantum Computing promises accelerated simulation of certain classes of problems, in particular in plasma physics. Given the nascent interest in applying quantum computing techniques to study plasma systems, a compendium of the relevant…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-02-02 Óscar Amaro , Diogo Cruz

We review ongoing efforts and discuss possible future directions in informing the public and educating students about Particle Physics.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Michael Barnett

The recent theoretical and experimental activities in positronium (Ps) scattering by atoms and molecules are reviewed with special emphasis at low energies. We critically compare the results of different groups $-$ theoretical and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sadhan K. Adhikari

The scintillation properties of liquid helium upon the recoil of a low energy helium atom are discussed in the context of the possible use of this medium as a detector of dark matter. It is found that the prompt scintillation yield in the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-28 T. M. Ito , G. M. Seidel

This review has two principal aims. The first of these is to provide a comprehensive overview of the applications of HNDs in the study of collections of atoms and molecules, i.e. clusters and complexes. These clusters and complexes must…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2018-05-10 A. Mauracher , O. Echt , A. M. Ellis , S. Yang , D. K. Bohme , J. Postler , A. Kaiser , S. Denifl , P. Scheier

Scanning helium microscopy (SHeM) is an emerging technique that uses a beam of neutral atoms to image and analyse surfaces. The low energies ($\sim$64 meV) and completely non-destructive nature of the probe particles provide exceptional…