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Primary Cyclic matrices were used (but not named) by Holt and Rees in their version of Parker's MEAT-AXE algorithm to test irreducibility of finite matrix groups and algebras. They are matrices $X$ with at least one cyclic component in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-09 Brian P. Corr , Cheryl E. Praeger

Let $A$ be a commutative ring with unity, and $M$ a finitely generated $A$-module. In 1971, Morris Orzech showed that any surjective $A$-module homomorphism from a submodule of $M$ to $M$ must be an isomorphism. We give a constructive proof…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Darij Grinberg

Let $R$ be a commutative, Noetherian, local ring and $M$ an $R$-module. Consider the module of homomorphisms $\operatorname{Hom}_R(R/\mathfrak{a},M/\mathfrak{b} M)$ where $\mathfrak{b}\subseteq\mathfrak{a}$ are parameter ideals of $M$. When…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-12-19 Katharine Shultis

If $R$ is a commutative unital ring and $M$ is a unital $R$-module, then each element of $\operatorname{End}_R(M)$ determines a left $\operatorname{End}_{R}(M)[X]$-module structure on $\operatorname{End}_{R}(M)$, where…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Alexey Muranov

The solution of Shareshian-Wachs conjecture by Brosnan-Chow and Guay-Paquet tied the graded chromatic symmetric functions on indifference graphs (or unit interval graphs) and the cohomology of regular semisimple Hessenberg varieties with…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-26 Tatsuya Horiguchi , Mikiya Masuda , Takashi Sato

Let $(R, {\frak m})$ be a local ring, $I$ a proper ideal of $R$ and $M$ a finitely generated $R$-module of dimension $d$. We discuss the local homology modules of $H^d_I(M)$. When $M$ is Cohen-Macaulay, it is proved that $H^d_{{\frak…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhongming Tang

We investigate ideal-semisimple and congruence-semisimple semirings. We give several new characterizations of such semirings using e-projective and e-injective semimodules. We extend several characterizations of semisimple rings to (not…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-02 Jawad Y. Abuhlail , Rangga Ganzar Noegraha

We consider a class of abstract quasilinear parabolic problems with lower--order terms exhibiting a prescribed singular structure. We prove well--posedness and Lipschitz continuity of associated semiflows. Moreover, we investigate global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-06 Jeremy LeCrone , Gieri Simonett

We demonstrate that the concept of strict proto-differentiability of subgradient mappings can play a similar role as smoothness of the gradient mapping of a function in the study of subgradient mappings of prox-regular functions. We then…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Nguyen T. V. Hang , Ebrahim Sarabi

We introduce relative homological and weakly homological categories, where ``relative'' refers to a distinguished class of normal epimorphisms. It is a generalization of homological categories, but also protomodular categories can be…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tamar Janelidze

Let $G$ be a group with identity $e$, $R$ be a commutative $G$-graded ring with unity $1$ and $M$ be a $G$-graded unital $R$-module. In this article, we introduce the concept of graded $1$-absorbing prime submodule. A proper graded…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Ahmad Ka'abneh , Rashid Abu-Dawwas

We show that the number of parameters for CM-modules of prescribed rank is semi-continuous in families of CM rings of Krull dimension 1. This transfers a result of Knoerrer from the commutative to the not necessarily commutative case. For…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Y. A. Drozd , G. -M. Greuel

Let M be a filtered module. Some properties of elements of M are "generic" in the following sense: (being open/stable) if an element z of M has a property P then any approximation of z has P; (being dense) any element of M is approximated…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Dmitry Kerner

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity. For a finitely generated $R$-module $M$, the notion of associated prime submodules of $M$ is defined. It is shown that this notion inherits most of essential properties of the usual notion of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kamran Divaani-Aazar , Mohammad Ali Esmkhani

We are concerned with a class of nonconvex and nonsmooth composite optimization problems, comprising a twice differentiable function and a prox-regular function. We establish a sufficient condition for the proximal mapping of a prox-regular…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Yuqia Wu , Pengcheng Wu , Yaohua Hu , Shaohua Pan , Xiaoqi Yang

We give a criterion for the complete reducibility of modules satisfying a composability condition for a meromorphic open-string vertex algebra $V$ using the first cohomology of the algebra. For a $V$-bimodule $M$, let…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Yi-Zhi Huang , Fei Qi

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with non-zero identity and $M$ be a unitary $R$-module. Let $\mathcal{S}(M)$ be the set of all submodules of $M$, and $\phi:\mathcal{S}(M)\to \mathcal{S}(M)\cup \{\emptyset\}$ be a function. We say that a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-07-27 Naser Zamani

We prove a versions of amplitude inequalities of Iversen, Foxby and Iyengar, and Frankild and Sather-Wagstaff that replace finite generation conditions with adic finiteness conditions. As an application, we prove that a local ring $R$ of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-02-25 Sean Sather-Wagstaff , Richard Wicklein

In the preprint arXiv:2511.07900 we proved that there exists a localizing ring $A_M$ for $A$ an associative ring with unit, and $M=\oplus_{i=1}^rM_i$ a direct sum of $r\geq 1$ simple right $A$-modules. For a homomorphism of associative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Arvid Siqveland

This paper systematically develops a notion of regular sequences in the context of $R$-linear triangulated categories for a graded-commutative ring $R$. The notion has equivalent characterizations involving Koszul objects and local…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Antonia Kekkou , Janina C. Letz , Marc Stephan
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