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Optical emission line diagnostics, which are a common tool to constrain the properties of the interstellar medium (ISM) of galaxies, become progressively inaccessible at higher redshifts for ground-based facilities. Far-infrared (FIR)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-17 Alice Schimek , Claudia Cicone , Sijing Shen , Davide Decataldo , Pamela Klaassen , Lucio Mayer

We report on observations of several optical emission lines toward a variety of newly revealed faint, large-scale Halpha-emitting regions in the Galaxy. The lines include [NII] 6583, [NII] 5755, [SII] 6716, [OIII] 5007, and HeI 5876…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 G. J. Madsen , R. J. Reynolds , L. M. Haffner

Non-thermal pressure from turbulence and bulk flows is a fundamental ingredient in hot gaseous halos, and in the intracluster medium it will be measured through emission line kinematics with calorimeters on future X-ray spacecraft. In this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-27 Michael E. Anderson , Rashid Sunyaev

Hot, million degree gas appears to pervade the Milky way halo, containing a large fraction of the Galactic missing baryons. This circumgalactic medium (CGM) is probed effectively in X-rays, both in absorption and in emission. The CGM also…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-08 Anjali Gupta , Smita Mathur , Yair Krongold

We present the first results from our pilot 500 ks Chandra-LETG Large Program observation of the soft X-ray brightest source in the z>=0.4 sky, the blazar 1ES 1553+113, aimed to secure the first uncontroversial detections of the missing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 F. Nicastro , M. Elvis , Y. Krongold , S. Mathur , A. Gupta , C. Danforth , X. Barcons , S. Borgani , E. Branchini , R. Cen , R. Davé , J. Kaastra , F. Paerels , L. Piro , J. M. Shull , Y. Takei , L. Zappacosta

We observed the Seyfert I active galaxy/broad line radio galaxy 3C120 with the Chandra high energy transmission gratings and present an analysis of the soft X-ray spectrum. We identify the strongest absorption feature (detected at >99.9%…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. McKernan , T. Yaqoob , R. Mushotzky , I. M. George , T. J. Turner

Several popular cosmological models predict that most of the baryonic mass in the local universe is located in filamentary and sheet-like structures associated with groups and clusters of galaxies. This gas is expected to be gravitationally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Zappacosta , R. Maiolino , F. Mannucci , R. Gilli , A. Finoguenov , A. Ferrara

We investigate the metallicity evolution and content of the intergalactic medium (IGM) and galactic halo gas from z=2->0 using 110-million particle cosmological hydrodynamic simulations. We focus on the detectability and physical properties…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Benjamin D. Oppenheimer , Romeel Davé , Neal Katz , Juna A. Kollmeier , David H. Weinberg

(Abridged) A large fraction of the gas in galactic haloes has temperatures between 10^4.5 and 10^7 K. At these temperatures, cooling is dominated by metal-line emission if the metallicity Z>~0.1 Zsun. We explore the detectability of several…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Freeke van de Voort , Joop Schaye

We present XMM RGS and Chandra LETG observations of the blazar, H 2356-309, located behind the Sculptor Wall, a large-scale galaxy structure expected to harbor high-density Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium (WHIM). Our simultaneous analysis of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 David A. Buote , Luca Zappacosta , Taotao Fang , Philip J. Humphrey , Fabio Gastaldello , Gianpiero Tagliaferri

We present a high-resolution (R=140,000) spectrum of the bright quasar HE0001-2340 (z=2.26), obtained with ESPRESSO at the Very Large Telescope. We analyse three systems at z=0.45, z=1.65, and z=2.19 using multiple-component Voigt-profile…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-21 P. Noterdaeme , S. Balashev , C. Ledoux , G. Duchoquet , S. López , K. Telikova , P. Boissé , J. -K. Krogager , A. De Cia , J. Bergeron

We present a study of star forming regions and its demographics in the nearby dwarf irregular galaxy WLM using the Ultra-Violet Imaging Telescope (UVIT) multi band observations in three filters F148W, N245M and N263M. We find that the UV…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-29 Chayan Mondal , Annapurni Subramaniam , Koshy George

In a previous paper we reported a 3-sigma detection of an absorption line from the Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium (WHIM) using the Chandra and XMM X-ray grating spectra of the blazar H2356-309, the sight-line of which intercepts the Sculptor…

Diffuse hot gas can be traced effectively by its X-ray absorption and emission. We present a joint-analysis of these tracers to characterize the spatial and temperature distributions of the Galactic hot gas along the sight-line toward the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Yangsen Yao , Q. Daniel Wang

We briefly review the use of UV absorption lines in the spectra of low-redshift QSOs for the study of the physical conditions, metallicity, and baryonic content of the low-z IGM, with emphasis on the missing baryons problem. Current results…

The study of the elusive hot component ($T \gtrsim 10^7$ K) of the Milky Way circumgalactic medium (CGM) is a novel topic to understand Galactic formation and evolution. In this work, we use the stacking technique through 46 lines of sight…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-20 Armando Lara-DI , Smita Mathur , Yair Krongold , Sanskriti Das , Anjali Gupta

The correlation of weak lensing and Cosmic Microwave Anisotropy (CMB) data traces the pressure distribution of the hot, ionized gas and the underlying matter density field. The measured correlation is dominated by baryons residing in halos.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 F. Atrio-Barandela , J. P. Mücket

At least 50% of the baryons in the local universe are undetected and predicted to be in a hot dilute phase (1E5-1E7 K) in low and moderate overdensity environments. We searched for the predicted diffuse faint emission through shadowing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-30 Joel N. Bregman , Birgit Otte , Jimmy A. Irwin , Mary E. Putman , Edward J. Lloyd-Davies , Christian Brüns

We present a new analysis of the far-IR emission at high Galactic latitude based on COBE and HI data. A decomposition of the Far-IR emission over the HI, H^+ and H_2 Galactic gas components and the Cosmic Far InfraRed Background (CFIRB) is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Lagache , A. Abergel , F. Boulanger , F. X. Desert , J. -L. Puget

We present 21-cm absorption measurements towards 12 radio continuum sources with previously identified thermally-unstable warm neutral medium (WNM). These observations were obtained with the Expanded Very Large Array (EVLA) and were…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Ayesha Begum , Snezana Stanimirovic , W. M. Goss , Carl Heiles , Anthony S. Pavkovich , Patrick Hennebelle