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200 papers

Stars with initial masses in the range of 8-25 solar masses are thought to end their lives as hydrogen-rich supernovae (SNe II). Based on the pre-explosion images of Hubble Space Telescope ($HST$) and $Spitzer$ Space Telescope, we place…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-06 Danfeng Xiang , Jun Mo , Lingzhi Wang , Xiaofeng Wang , Jujia Zhang , Han Lin , Lifan Wang

We present new JVLA multi-frequency measurements of a set of stars in transition from the post-AGB to the Planetary Nebula phase monitored in the radio range over several years. Clear variability is found for five sources. Their light…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-03 L. Cerrigone , G. Umana , C. Trigilio , P. Leto , C. S. Buemi , A. Ingallinera

The strong mass loss of Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) is thought to play a critical role in massive-star evolution, but their place in the evolutionary sequence remains debated. A key to understanding their peculiar instability is their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Nathan Smith , Keivan G. Stassun

We present optical and near-IR spectroscopy of a z=2.38 hyperluminous IR galaxy, covering the restframe wavelength range from 1000-5000A. It appears to comprise two components separated by less than 1" on the sky (<8kpc); one component (B)…

We obtained medium-resolution ultraviolet (UV) spectra between 1150 and 1450 Angstroms of the four UV-bright, infrared (IR)-luminous starburst galaxies IRAS F08339+6517, NGC 3256, NGC 6090, and NGC 7552 using the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Claus Leitherer , Rupali Chandar , Christy Tremonti , Aida Wofford , Daniel Schaerer

We report the first mid-IR detection of highly disturbed ionized gas in the ultraluminous infrared galaxy IRAS F00183-7111. The gas, traced by the 12.81um [NeII] and 15.56um [NeIII] lines, spans a velocity range of-3500 to 3000 km/s with…

A likely starburst galaxy (SBG), IRAS 13052-5711, which is the most distant SBG candidate discovered to date, was found by analyzing 14.4 years of data from the Fermi large-area telescope (Fermi-LAT). This SBG's significance level is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-16 Yunchuan Xiang , Qingquan Jiang , Xiaofei Lan

A millimeter molecular line survey of three carbon-rich AGB stars and two oxygen-rich planetary nebulae has been carried out over the frequency range 80.5-115.5 GHz. Sixty eight different transitions were detected in the data from 27…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 Christina L. Smith , Albert A. Zijlstra , Gary A. Fuller

We present the Pan-STARRS1 discovery and light curves, and follow-up MMT and Gemini spectroscopy of an ultra-luminous supernova (ULSN; dubbed PS1-11bam) at a redshift of z=1.566 with a peak brightness of M_UV=-22.3 mag. PS1-11bam is one of…

We report the discovery of a young massive stellar cluster and infrared nebula in the direction of the CS molecular cloud associated to the IRAS point source 16132-5039. The analysis of the mid-infrared images from the more accurate MSX…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexandre Roman Lopes , Zulema Abraham

We report on the results of a Chandra observation of the source IGRJ16327-4940, suggested to be a high mass X-ray binary hosting a luminous blue variable star (LBV). The source field was imaged by ACIS-I in 2023 to search for X-ray emission…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-19 L. Sidoli , V. Sguera , K. Postnov , P. Esposito , L. Oskinova , I. A. Mereminskiy

A survey for candidate Herbig-Haro objects was performed to search for evidence of star formation in Galactic dark clouds. For this aim true colour images were created from blue, red, and infrared DSS2 plates and inspected. Follow-up…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 B. Stecklum , S. Y. Melnikov , H. Meusinger

An analysis of high-resolution ($R\sim48\,000$) optical spectrum of hot (B1Ibe) post-AGB star LS 4331 (IRAS 17381-1616) is presented. The detailed identification of the observed absorption and emission features in the wavelength range…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-11 N. P. Ikonnikova , M. Parthasarathy , I. A. Shaposhnikov , S. Hubrig , G. Sarkar

We report on the detection of a previously unknown extended low-density nebula of very high temperature and excitation, TR001507.7-391206, located above the midplane of NGC55. The nebular emission line spectrum, in which HeII is present, is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Tuellmann , M. R. Rosa

Despite much theoretical and observational progress, there is no known firm upper limit to the masses of stars. Our understanding of the interplay between the immense radiation pressure produced by massive stars in formation and the opacity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Donald F. Figer , Francisco Najarro , Rolf P. Kudritzki

[not part of RNAAS note] We report the discovery of WISE J000100.45+065259.6 as a very low mass star/brown dwarf spectral binary candidate, on the basis of low resolution near-infrared spectroscopy obtained with IRTF/SpeX. Decomposition of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-28 Adam J. Burgasser , Christopher A. Theissen , Daniella C. Bardalez Gagliuffi , Everett Schlawin

Some reports of supernova (SN) discoveries turn out not to be true core-collapse explosions. One such case was SN 2009ip, which was recognized to be a luminous blue variable (LBV) eruption. This source had a massive hot progenitor star…

IRAS 06562-0337 has been the recent subject of a classic debate: proto-planetary nebula or young stellar object? We present the first 2 micron image of IRAS 06562-0337, which reveals an extended diffuse nebula containing approximately 70…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Alves , D. W. Hoard , B. Rodgers

We report the first likely spectroscopic confirmation of a z 10.0 galaxy from our ongoing search for distant galaxies with ISAAC/VLT. Galaxy candidates at z >~ 7 are selected from ultra-deep JHKs images in the core of gravitational lensing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 R. Pello , D. Schaerer , J. Richard , J. -F. Le Borgne , J. -P. Kneib

We report the discovery of ASASSN-15lh (SN 2015L), which we interpret as the most luminous supernova yet found. At redshift z = 0.2326, ASASSN-15lh reached an absolute magnitude of M_{u,AB} = -23.5+/-0.1 and bolometric luminosity L_bol =…