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We study five Luminous Blue Variable (LBV) candidates in the Andromeda galaxy and one more (MN112) in the Milky Way. We obtain the same-epoch near-infrared (NIR) and optical spectra on the 3.5-meter telescope at the Apache Point Observatory…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-28 A. Sarkisyan , O. Sholukhova , S. Fabrika , D. Bizyaev , A. Valeev , A. Vinokurov , Y. Solovyeva , A. Kostenkov , V. Malanushenko , P. Nedialkov

We performed spectroscopy of five Luminous Blue Variable (LBV) candidates and two known LBV stars (AE And and Var A-1) in M31. We obtained the same-epoch near-infrared (NIR) and optical spectra of these stars. The NIR spectra were taken…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 O. Sholukhova , D. Bizyaev , S. Fabrika , A. Sarkisyan , V. Malanushenko , A. Valeev

This study presents an investigation of nearly two dozen candidate Luminous Blue Variables (cLBVs) in the galaxies M31 and M33. Eight stars have been studied in detail, while an additional sixteen objects are briefly mentioned. Multi-epoch…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-12 Sai Li , Cheng Liu , Jincheng Guo

We present two new luminous blue variable (LBV) candidate stars discovered in the M33 galaxy. We identified these stars (Valeev et al. 2010) as massive star candidates at the final stages of evolution, presumably with a notable interstellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 A. F. Valeev , O. N. Sholukhova , S. N. Fabrika

An increasing number of non-terminal eruptions are being found in the numerous surveys for optical transients. Very little is known about these giant eruptions, their progenitors and their evolutionary state. A greatly improved census of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Roberta M. Humphreys , Kerstin Weis , Kris Davidson , D. J. Bomans , Birgitta Burggraf

Luminous blue variables (LBVs) are expected to play an important role in massive stellar evolution as well as being the progenitors of some of the most luminous supernovae known. In this paper we provide a multiwavelength study of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 J. S. Clark , N. Castro , M. Garcia , A. Herrero , F. Najarro , I. Negueruela , B. W. Ritchie , K. T. Smith

A total of 185 luminous blue variable (LBV) candidates with V < 18.5 and B-V < 0.35 are selected based on the photometrical Survey of Local Group Galaxies made by P. Massey et al. 2006. The candidates were selected using aperture photometry…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 A. F. Valeev , O. Sholukhova , S. Fabrika

The luminous blue variable (LBV) phase is a poorly understood stage in the evolution of high mass stars, characterized for its brevity and instability. The surroundings of LBV stars are excellent test beds to study their dense stellar winds…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-12 C. Bordiu , J. R. Rizzo , A. Ritacco

We study Luminous Blue Variable (LBV) candidate J004341.84+411112.0 in the Andromeda galaxy. We present optical spectra of the object obtained with the 6-m telescope of SAO RAS. The candidate shows typical LBV features in its spectra: broad…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-19 A. Sarkisyan , O. Sholukhova , S. Fabrika , A. Valeev , A. Valcheva , P. Nedialkov , A. Tatarnikov

We present a multiwavelength analysis of the nebula around the candidate luminous blue variable G79.29+0.46. The study is based on our radio observations performed at the Expanded Very Large Array and at the Green Bank Telescope and on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 C. Agliozzo , A. Noriega-Crespo , G. Umana , N. Flagey , C. Buemi , A. Ingallinera , C. Trigilio , P. Leto

We report the discovery of two new Galactic candidate luminous blue variable (cLBV) stars via detection of circular shells (typical of known confirmed and cLBVs) and follow-up spectroscopy of their central stars. The shells were detected at…

The luminous blue variable (LBV) stars are peculiar very massive stars. The study of these stellar objects and their surroundings is important for understanding the evolution of massive stars and its effects on the interstellar medium. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 S. Paron , J. A. Combi , A. Petriella , E. Giacani

We have undertaken a near-infrared spectral survey of stars associated with compact mid-IR shells recently revealed by the MIPSGAL (24 micron) and GLIMPSE (8 micron) Spitzer surveys, whose morphologies are typical of circumstellar shells…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Guy S. Stringfellow , Vasilii V. Gvaramadze , Yuri Beletsky , Alexei Y. Kniazev

The luminous blue variable (LBV) RMC143 is located in the outskirts of the 30~Doradus complex, a region rich with interstellar material and hot luminous stars. We report the $3\sigma$ sub-millimetre detection of its circumstellar nebula…

We have found three new LBV candidates in the star-forming galaxy NGC 4736. They show typical well-known LBV spectra, broad and strong hydrogen lines, He I lines, many Fe II lines, and forbidden [Fe II] and [Fe III]. Using archival Hubble…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-23 Y. Solovyeva , A. Vinokurov , S. Fabrika , A. Kostenkov , O. Sholukhova , A. Sarkisyan , A. Valeev , K. Atapin , O. Spiridonova , A. Moskvitin , E. Nikolaeva

We present the results of spectroscopy and multi-wavelength photometry of luminous and variable star candidates in the nearby spiral galaxies NGC 2403 and M81. We discuss specific classes of stars, the Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs), B[e]…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-09 Roberta M. Humphreys , Sarah Stangl , Michael S. Gordon , Kris Davidson , Skyler H. Grammer

We present photoelectric and spectral observations of a hot candidate proto-planetary nebula - early B-type supergiant with emission lines in spectrum - IRAS 19336-0400. The light and color curves display fast irregular brightness…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-11 V. P. Arkhipova , M. A. Burlak , V. F. Esipov , N. P. Ikonnikova , G. V. Komissarova

We report the discovery of a new Galactic candidate Luminous Blue Variable (cLBV) via detection of an infrared circular nebula and follow-up spectroscopy of its central star. The nebula, MN112, is one of many dozens of circular nebulae…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 V. V. Gvaramadze , A. Y. Kniazev , S. Fabrika , O. Sholukhova , L. N. Berdnikov , A. M. Cherepashchuk , A. V. Zharova

Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) are a class of massive blue supergiants exhibiting irregular and eruptive instability, sometimes accompanied by extreme mass loss. While they have often been considered to be a brief but very important…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-30 Nathan Smith

The hot massive luminous blue variables (LBVs) represent an important evolutionary phase of massive stars. Here, we report the discovery of a new LBV -- LAMOST J0037+4016 in the distant outskirt of the Andromeda galaxy. It is located in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-09 Yang Huang , Huaiwei Zhang , Chun Wang , Bingqiu Chen , Yangwei Zhang , Jincheng Guo , Haibo Yuan , Maosheng Xiang , Zhijia Tian , Guangxing Li , Xiaowei Liu
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