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A quantum two-level system with periodically modulated energy splitting could provide a minimal universal quantum heat machine. We present the experimental realization and the theoretical description of such a two-level system as an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-21 K. Ono , S. N. Shevchenko , T. Mori , S. Moriyama , Franco Nori

We present a theoretical and numerical analysis of a quantum system that is capable of functioning as a heat engine. This system could be realized experimentally using cold bosonic atoms confined to a double well potential that is created…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-02-27 O. Fialko , D. Hallwood

As a quantum device, a quantum heat engine (QHE) is described by a Hermitian Hamiltonian.However, since it is an open system, reservoirs have to be imposed phenomenologically without any description in the context of quantum mechanics. A…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-03 S. Lin , Z. Song

We present the spin quantum Otto machine under different optimization criterion when function either as a heat engine or a refrigerator. We examine the optimal performance of the heat engine and refrigerator depending on their efficiency,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-13 Satnam Singh , Obinna Abah

We present results concerning aspects of quantum thermodynamics under the background of non-Hermitian quantum mechanics for the dynamics of a quantum harmonic oscillator. Since a better control over the parameters in quantum thermodynamics…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-04 Jonas F. G. Santos , Fabricio S. Luiz

In this study, we explore a relativistic quantum Otto heat engine with a qutrit as the working substance interacting with a quantum scalar field in curved spacetime. Unlike qubits, which extract work by simply expanding or shrinking a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-01 Tomoya Hirotani , Kensuke Gallock-Yoshimura

We use fast periodic control to realize finite-time Otto cycles exhibiting quantum advantage. Such periodic modulation of the working medium - bath interaction Hamiltonian during the thermalization strokes can give rise to non-Markovian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-17 Arpan Das , Victor Mukherjee

Collective behavior where a set of elements interact and generate effects that are beyond the reach of the individual non interacting elements, are always of great interest in physics. Quantum collective effects that have no classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-17 Raam Uzdin

In finite-time quantum heat engines, some work is consumed to drive a working fluid accompanying coherence, which is called `friction'. To understand the role of friction in quantum thermodynamics, we present a couple of finite-time quantum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-02-26 Sangyun Lee , Meesoon Ha , Jong-Min Park , Hawoong Jeong

We put forth a quantum simulation of a stroboscopic two-stroke thermal engine in the IBMQ processor. The system consists of a quantum spin chain connected to two baths at their boundaries, prepared at different temperatures using the…

We study the performances of an imperfect quantum many-body Otto engine based on free-fermion systems. Starting from the thermodynamic definitions of heat and work along ideal isothermal, adiabatic, and isochoric transformations, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-24 Vincenzo Roberto Arezzo , Davide Rossini , Giulia Piccitto

The performance of endoreversible thermal machines operating at finite power constitutes one of the main challenges of nonequilibrium classical and quantum thermodynamics, engineering and others. We introduce the idea of adjusting the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-16 Pedro E. Harunari , Fernando S. Filho , Carlos E. Fiore , Alexandre Rosas

Small quantum systems non-weakly coupled to a bath become in the quantum regime surrounded by a cloud of photons or phonons, which modifies their thermodynamic behavior. Exactly solvable examples are the Brownian motion of a quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

Engines are systems and devices that convert one form of energy into another, typically into a more useful form that can perform work. In the classical setup, physical, chemical, and biological engines largely involve the conversion of heat…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-19 Loris Maria Cangemi , Chitrak Bhadra , Amikam Levy

To optimize the performance of a heat engine in finite-time cycle, it is important to understand the finite-time effect of thermodynamic processes. Previously, we have shown that extra work is needed to complete a quantum adiabatic process…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-09 Jin-Fu Chen , Chang-Pu Sun , Hui Dong

We show that the inability of a quantum Otto cycle to reach a limit cycle is connected with the propagator of the cycle being non-compact. For a working fluid consisting of quantum harmonic oscillators, the transition point in parameter…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 Andrea Insinga , Bjarne Andresen , Peter Salamon , Ronnie Kosloff

The performances of quantum thermometry in thermal equilibrium together with the output power of certain class of quantum engines share a common characteristic: both are determined by the heat capacity of the probe or working medium. After…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-31 Camille L. Latune , Ilya Sinayskiy , Francesco Petruccione

A quantum heat engine of a specific type is studied. This engine contains a single particle confined in the infinite square well potential with variable width and consists of three processes: the isoenergetic process (which has no classical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-03-17 Congjie Ou , Sumiyoshi Abe

Recent advances in applying thermodynamic ideas to quantum systems have raised the novel prospect of using non-thermal, non-classical sources of energy, of purely quantum origin, like quantum statistics, to extract mechanical work in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 H S Mani , Ramadas N , V V Sreedhar

The optimal control of open quantum systems is a challenging task but has a key role in improving existing quantum information processing technologies. We introduce a general framework based on Reinforcement Learning to discover optimal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-19 Paolo Andrea Erdman , Frank Noé