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We describe a self calibrating optical technique that allows to perform absolute measurements of scattering cross sections for the light scattered at extremely small angles. Very good performances are obtained by using a very simple optical…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 Doriano Brogioli , Alberto Vailati , Marzio Giglio

We discuss a novel paradigm in the optical readout of scintillation radiation detectors. In one common configuration, such detectors are homogeneous and the scintillation light is collected and recorded by external photodetectors. It is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-03-28 Jacopo Dalmasson , Giorgio Gratta , Ako Jamil , Scott Kravitz , Milad Malek , Kevin Wells , Julie Bentley , Samuel Steven , Jiani Su

We develop a linear algebraic framework for the shape-from-shading problem, because tensors arise when scalar (e.g. image) and vector (e.g. surface normal) fields are differentiated multiple times. Using this framework, we first investigate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-07 Daniel Niels Holtmann-Rice , Benjamin S. Kunsberg , Steven W. Zucker

Derivatives of computer graphics, image processing, and deep learning algorithms have tremendous use in guiding parameter space searches, or solving inverse problems. As the algorithms become more sophisticated, we no longer only need to…

Graphics · Computer Science 2019-08-30 Tzu-Mao Li

We have developed a scattering-matrix approach for numerical calculation of resonant states and Q-values of a nonideal optical disk cavity of an arbitrary shape and of an arbitrary varying refraction index. The developed method has been…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. I. Rahachou , I. V. Zozoulenko

A scattering vector is a local descriptor including multiscale and multi-direction co-occurrence information. It is computed with a cascade of wavelet decompositions and complex modulus. This scattering representation is locally translation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-11-21 Joan Bruna , Stéphane Mallat

Image segmentation algorithms often depend on appearance models that characterize the distribution of pixel values in different image regions. We describe a new approach for estimating appearance models directly from an image, without…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-16 Jeova F. S. Rocha Neto , Pedro Felzenszwalb , Marilyn Vazquez

We present two complementary strategies for modeling nonlinear quantum optics in realistic integrated optical devices, where scattering loss is present. In the first strategy, we model scattering loss as an attenuation; in the second, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-19 Milica Banic , Luca Zatti , Marco Liscidini , J. E. Sipe

We develop an imaging algorithm that exploits strong scattering to achieve super-resolution in changing random media. The method processes large and diverse array datasets using sparse dictionary learning, clustering, and multidimensional…

We develop a new computational tool and framework for characterizing the scattering of photons by energy-nonconserving Hamiltonians into unidirectional (chiral) waveguides, for example, with coherent pulsed excitation. The temporal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-30 Kevin A. Fischer , Rahul Trivedi , Vinay Ramasesh , Irfan Siddiqi , Jelena Vučković

Electromagnetic scattering on a sphere is one of the most fundamental problems, which has a closed form analytical solution in the form of Mie series. Being initially formulated for a plane incident wave, the formalism can be extended to…

Optics · Physics 2021-06-11 Yuval Kashtera , Eran Falek , Pavel Ginzburg

We present a method to separate a single image captured under two illuminants, with different spectra, into the two images corresponding to the appearance of the scene under each individual illuminant. We do this by training a deep neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-24 Zhuo Hui , Ayan Chakrabarti , Kalyan Sunkavalli , Aswin C. Sankaranarayanan

A new approach to solving eigenvalue optimization problems for large structured matrices is proposed and studied. The class of optimization problems considered is related to computing structured pseudospectra and their extremal points, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Nicola Guglielmi , Christian Lubich , Stefano Sicilia

In one dimension one can dissect a scattering potential $ v(x) $ into pieces $ v_i(x) $ and use the notion of the transfer matrix to determine the scattering content of $ v(x) $ from that of $ v_i(x) $. This observation has numerous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-05 Farhang Loran , Ali Mostafazadeh

The problem of decomposing a given covariance matrix as the sum of a positive semi-definite matrix of given rank and a positive semi-definite diagonal matrix, is considered. We present a projection-type algorithm to address this problem.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Valentina Ciccone , Augusto Ferrante , Mattia Zorzi

Increasing the light scattering efficiency of nanostructured materials is becoming an active field of research both in fundamental science and commercial applications. In this context, the challenge is to use inexpensive organic materials…

Study of scattering process in the nonlocal interaction framework leads to an integro-differential equation. The purpose of the present work is to develop an efficient approach to solve this integro-differential equation with high degree of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-08-09 N. J. Upadhyay , A. Bhagwat

We develop a linear algebraic framework for the shape-from-shading problem, because tensors arise when scalar (e.g. image) and vector (e.g. surface normal) fields are differentiated multiple times. The work is in two parts. In this first…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-18 Daniel Niels Holtmann-Rice , Benjamin S. Kunsberg , Steven W. Zucker

The wave propagation in random medium plays a critical role in optics and quantum physics. Multiple scattering of coherent wave in a random medium determines the transport procedure. Brownian motions of the scatterers perturb each…

Optics · Physics 2022-01-25 Peng Miao , Yifan Zhang , Cheng Wang , Shanbao Tong

In this work we develop an experimental procedure to interrogate the single- and multiphoton scattering matrices of an unknown quantum system interacting with propagating photons. Our proposal requires coherent state laser or microwave…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-17 Tomás Ramos , Juan José García-Ripoll