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Metagenomic data has significantly advanced microbiome research by employing ecological models, particularly in personalised medicine. The generalised Lotka-Volterra (gLV) model is commonly used to understand microbial interactions and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-07 Mario Castro , Rafael Vida , Javier Galeano , José A. Cuesta

In this work, we explore the dynamics of species abundances within ecological communities using the Generalized Lotka-Volterra (GLV) model. At variance with previous approaches, we present an analysis of stochastic GLV dynamics with…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-24 Samir Suweis , Francesco Ferraro , Christian Grilletta , Sandro Azaele , Amos Maritan

We investigate the Generalized Lotka-Volterra (GLV) equations, a central model in theoretical ecology, where species interactions are assumed to be fixed over time and heterogeneous (quenched noise). Recent studies have suggested that the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-26 Sandro Azaele , Amos Maritan

The state space is a fundamental concept for describing the trajectory of a dynamic system. Depending on its form, it can highlight certain changes over time while ignoring others. This is particularly the case for the spaces associated…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Arthur Doliveira , Christophe Roman , Guillaume Graton , Mustapha Ouladsine

The generalized Lotka-Volterra (gLV) equations model the microbiome as a collection of interacting ecological species. Here we use a particular experimentally-derived gLV model of C. difficile infection (CDI) as a case study to generate…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-24 Eric W. Jones , Parker Shankin-Clarke , Jean M. Carlson

The generalized Lotka-Volterra (gLV) equations, a classic model from theoretical ecology, describe the population dynamics of a set of interacting species. As the number of species in these systems grow in number, their dynamics become…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-13 Eric W. Jones , Jean M. Carlson

The generalized Lotka-Volterra (gLV) equations are a mathematical proxy for ecological dynamics. We focus on a gLV model of the gut microbiome, in which the evolution of the gut microbial state is determined in part by pairwise…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-13 Zipeng Wang , Eric W. Jones , Joshua M. Mueller , Jean M. Carlson

The Lotka-Volterra (LV) model is a simple, robust, and versatile model used to describe large interacting systems such as food webs or microbiomes. The model consists of $n$ coupled differential equations linking the abundances of $n$…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-28 Maxime Clenet , François Massol , Jamal Najim

The human microbiome is a complex ecological system, and describing its structure and function under different environmental conditions is important from both basic scientific and medical perspectives. Viewed through a biostatistical lens,…

Applications · Statistics 2017-11-17 Kris Sankaran , Susan P. Holmes

The generalized Lotka-Volterra (GLV) equations with quenched random interactions have been extensively used to investigate the stability and dynamics of complex ecosystems. However, the standard linear interaction model suffers from…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-03 Marco Zenari , Francesco Ferraro , Sandro Azaele , Amos Maritan , Samir Suweis

Stochastic, spatially extended models for predator-prey interaction display spatio-temporal structures that are not captured by the Lotka-Volterra mean-field rate equations. These spreading activity fronts reflect persistent correlations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-09 Uwe C. Täuber

The rapid advancement of environmental sequencing technologies, such as metagenomics, has significantly enhanced our ability to study microbial communities. The eubiotic composition of these communities is crucial for maintaining ecological…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-08-27 Jacopo Pasqualini , Amos Maritan , Andrea Rinaldo , Sonia Facchin , Edoardo Savarino , Ada Altieri , Samir Suweis

Real ecosystems are characterized by sparse and asymmetric interactions, posing a major challenge to theoretical analysis. We introduce a new method to study the generalized Lotka-Volterra model with stochastic dynamics on sparse graphs. By…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-05 David Machado , Pietro Valigi , Tommaso Tonolo , Maria Chiara Angelini

This article introduces a dynamic spatiotemporal stochastic volatility (SV) model with explicit terms for the spatial, temporal, and spatiotemporal spillover effects. Moreover, the model includes time-invariant site-specific constant…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-11-10 Philipp Otto , Osman Doğan , Süleyman Taşpınar

In contrast to the neutral population cycles of the deterministic mean-field Lotka--Volterra rate equations, including spatial structure and stochastic noise in models for predator-prey interactions yields complex spatio-temporal structures…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-10-16 Ulrich Dobramysl , Uwe C. Tauber

Population dynamics are often affected by sudden environmental perturbations. Parameters of stochastic models are often imprecise due to various uncertainties. In this paper, we formulate a stochastic Lotka Volterra food chain chemostat…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Fei Sun

Logarithmic growth-rates are fundamental observables for describing ecological systems and the characterization of their distributions with analytical techniques can greatly improve their comprehension. Here a neutral model based on a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-24 E. Brigatti , S. Azaele

This paper examines the cycling behavior of a deterministic and a stochastic version of the economic interpretation of the Lotka-Volterra model, the Goodwin model. We provide a characterization of orbits in the deterministic highly…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-02-03 Bernardo Costa-Lima , Adrien Nguyen Huu

Populations of competing biological species exhibit a fascinating interplay between the nonlinear dynamics of evolutionary selection forces and random fluctuations arising from the stochastic nature of the interactions. The processes…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-05-08 A. Dobrinevski , E. Frey

We study the time evolution of two ecosystems in the presence of external noise and climatic periodical forcing by a generalized Lotka-Volterra (LV) model. In the first ecosystem, composed by two competing species, we find noise induced…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Spagnolo , A. Fiasconaro , D. Valenti
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