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We study the risk of minimum-norm interpolants of data in Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces. Our upper bounds on the risk are of a multiple-descent shape for the various scalings of $d = n^{\alpha}$, $\alpha\in(0,1)$, for the input…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-27 Tengyuan Liang , Alexander Rakhlin , Xiyu Zhai

Deep neural networks dominate modern machine learning, while alternative function approximators remain comparatively underexplored at scale. In this work, we revisit kernel methods as drop-in components for standard deep learning pipelines.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Jean-Marc Mercier , Gabriele Santin

For a planar domain $\Omega$, we consider the Dirichlet spaces with respect to a base point $\zeta\in\Omega$ and the corresponding kernel functions. It is not known how these kernel functions behave as we vary the base point. In this note,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Sahil Gehlawat , Aakanksha Jain , Amar Deep Sarkar

We study the elastic Herglotz wave functions, which are entire solutions of the spectral Navier equation appearing in the linearized elasticity theory with $L^2-$far-field patterns. We characterize in three-dimensions the set of these…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-11-08 Teresa Luque , María de la Cruz Vilela

We use some results from the theory of Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces to show that the reachable space of the heat equation for a finite rod with either one or two Dirichlet boundary controls is a RKHS of analytic functions on a square,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-10-10 Marcos Lopez-Garcia

In this paper, we establish a novel connection between the metric entropy growth and the embeddability of function spaces into reproducing kernel Hilbert/Banach spaces. Metric entropy characterizes the information complexity of function…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Yiping Lu , Daozhe Lin , Qiang Du

This paper develops a new Hilbert space method to characterize a family of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces of real harmonic functions in a bounded Lipschitz domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb R^d, d\geq 2$ involving some families of positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-25 Soumia Touhami , Abdellatif Chaira

A number of years ago, Kumar Murty pointed out to me that the computation of the fundamental group of a Hilbert modular surface ([7],IV,${\S}$6), and the computation of the congruence subgroup kernel of SL(2) ([6]) were surprisingly…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-02 John Scherk

Estimating Kullback Leibler (KL) divergence from samples of two distributions is essential in many machine learning problems. Variational methods using neural network discriminator have been proposed to achieve this task in a scalable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-01 Sandesh Ghimire , Aria Masoomi , Jennifer Dy

Deep residual networks (ResNets) have demonstrated better generalization performance than deep feedforward networks (FFNets). However, the theory behind such a phenomenon is still largely unknown. This paper studies this fundamental problem…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-23 Kaixuan Huang , Yuqing Wang , Molei Tao , Tuo Zhao

In this paper, we introduce a new distribution regression model for probability distributions. This model is based on a Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS) regression framework, where universal kernels are built using Wasserstein…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-07 Thi Thien Trang Bui , J-M Loubes , Laurent Risser , Patricia Balaresque

In this paper, we illustrate the effectiveness of reproducing kernel Hilbert space techniques in the study of composition operators. For weighted Hardy spaces on the unit disk, we characterize the composition operators whose adjoint is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Preeti Kumari , P. Muthukumar , Antti Rasila

An interesting observation in artificial neural networks is their favorable generalization error despite typically being extremely overparameterized. It is well known that the classical statistical learning methods often result in vacuous…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Sattar Vakili , Michael Bromberg , Jezabel Garcia , Da-shan Shiu , Alberto Bernacchia

The universality properties of kernels characterize the class of functions that can be approximated in the associated reproducing kernel Hilbert space and are of fundamental importance in the theoretical underpinning of kernel methods in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Franziskus Steinert , Salem Said , Cyrus Mostajeran

Deep kernel learning aims at designing nonlinear combinations of multiple standard elementary kernels by training deep networks. This scheme has proven to be effective, but intractable when handling large-scale datasets especially when the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-01 Mingyuan Jiu , Hichem Sahbi

Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS) is the common mathematical platform for various kernel methods in machine learning. The purpose of kernel learning is to learn an appropriate RKHS according to different machine learning scenarios and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-19 Xinlong Lu , Zhengming Ma , Yuanping Lin

These notes provide a self-contained introduction to kernel methods and their geometric foundations in machine learning. Starting from the construction of Hilbert spaces, we develop the theory of positive definite kernels, reproducing…

This paper derives a new class of vector-valued reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (vRKHS) defined in terms of operator-valued kernels for the representation of functional uncertainty arising in nonparametric adaptive control methods. These…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-28 Haoran Wang , Shengyuan Niu , Henry Moon , Ian Willebeek-LeMair , Andrew J. Kurdila , Andrea L'Afflitto , Daniel Stilwell

We provide general lower and upper bounds for Laplace Dirichlet heat kernel of convex $\mathcal C^{1,1}$ domains. The obtained estimates precisely describe the exponential behaviour of the kernels, which has been known only in a few special…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-13 Grzegorz Serafin

In Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data samples are collected in the spatial frequency domain (k-space), typically by time-consuming line-by-line scanning on a Cartesian grid. Scans can be accelerated by simultaneous acquisition of data…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-03-24 Vivek Athalye , Michael Lustig , Martin Uecker