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Related papers: Equations in virtually class 2 nilpotent groups

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We present a new algorithm deciding if the intersection of a quasiconvex subgroup of a negatively curved group with a conjugate is finite. We also give a short proof of decidability of the membership problem for quasiconvex subgroups of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-08 Rita Gitik

We first show that every group-theoretical category is graded by a certain double coset ring. As a consequence, we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for a group-theoretical category to be nilpotent. We then give an explicit…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-01-08 Shlomo Gelaki , Deepak Naidu

We obtain a characterization of the binary commutator on completely simple semigroups, using their Rees matrix representation. Consequently, we prove that a regular semigroup is nilpotent (solvable) if and only if it is simple, and all its…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Jelena Radović , Nebojša Mudrinski

For a finite group $G$ and an element $x\in G$, the subset $$ nil_G(x)=\{y\in G \mid <x,y>~~ is ~~ nilpotent\}$$ is called nilpotentizer of $x$ in $G$. In this paper, we give two solvabilty criteria for a finite group by the structure and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-27 N. Ahmadkhah , M. Zarrin

We show that every product of f.g.\ submonoids of a group $G$ is a section of a f.g.\ submonoid of $G{\times}H_5(\mathbb{Z})$, where $H_5(\mathbb{Z})$ is a Heisenberg group. This gives us a converse of a reduction of Bodart, and a new…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Doron Shafrir

Given a group G, we consider its classifying space for the family of virtually cyclic subgroups. We show for many groups, including for example, one-relator groups, acylindrically hyperbolic groups, 3-manifold groups and CAT(0) cube groups,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Timm von Puttkamer , Xiaolei Wu

We describe globally nilpotent differential operators of rank 2 defined over a number field whose monodromy group is a nonarithmetic Fuchsian group. We show that these differential operators have an S-integral solution. These differential…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Irene Bouw , Martin Moeller

In the spirit of an earlier result of M\"uller on the Heisenberg group we prove a restriction theorem on a certain class of two step nilpotent Lie groups. Our result extends that of M\"uller also in the framework of the Heisenberg group.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Valentina Casarino , Paolo Ciatti

The word problem is an old and central problem in (computational) group theory. It is well-known that the word problem is undecidable in general, but decidable for specific types of presentations. Consistent polycyclic presentations are an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-14 Tobias Moede , Matthias Neumann-Brosig

We define a notion of roundness for finite groups. Roughly speaking, a group is round if one can order its elements in a cycle in such a way that some natural summation operators map this cycle into new cycles containing all the elements of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-12 D. Berend , M. D. Boshernitzan

The unipotent groups are an important class of algebraic groups. We show that techniques used to compute with finitely generated nilpotent groups carry over to unipotent groups. We concentrate particularly on the maximal unipotent subgroup…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arjeh M. Cohen , Sergei Haller , Scott H. Murray

Given a finite group $G$, we denote by $\nu(G)$ the probability that two randomly chosen elements of $G$ generate a nilpotent subgroup. We prove that if $\nu(G)>1/12,$ then $G$ is solvable.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Andrea Lucchini

We consider two algorithmic problems concerning sub-semigroups of Heisenberg groups and, more generally, two-step nilpotent groups. The first problem is Intersection Emptiness, which asks whether a finite number of given finitely generated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-28 Ruiwen Dong

In this paper, we prove a Liouville theorem for the $2$-Hessian equation on the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^n$. The result is obtained by choosing a suitable test function and using integration by parts to derive the necessary integral…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Wei Zhang , Qi Zhou

The Equation Problem in finitely presented groups asks if there exists an algorithm which determines in finite amount of time whether any given equation system has a solution or not. We show that the Equation Problem in central extensions…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-24 Hao Liang

The study of the complexity of the equation satisfiability problem in finite groups had been initiated by Goldmann and Russell (2002) where they showed that this problem is in polynomial time for nilpotent groups while it is NP-complete for…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-10-23 Paweł Idziak , Piotr Kawałek , Jacek Krzaczkowski , Armin Weiß

Hans Zassenhaus conjectured that every torsion unit of the integral group ring of a finite group $G$ is conjugate within the rational group algebra to an element of the form $\pm g$ with $g\in G$. This conjecture has been disproved recently…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Mauricio Caicedo , Ángel del Río

A group is called capable if it is a central factor group. We consider the capability of certain nilpotent products of cyclic groups, and obtain a generalisation of a theorem of Baer for the small class case. The approach may also be used…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arturo Magidin

Thompson's theorem stated that a finite group $G$ is solvable if and only if every $2$-generated subgroup of $G$ is solvable. In this paper, we prove some new criteria for both solvability and nilpotency of a finite group using certain…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Hung P. Tong-Viet

We show that if the lower central series of the fundamental group of a closed oriented $3$-manifold stabilizes then the maximal nilpotent quotient is a cyclic group, a quaternion $2$-group cross an odd order cyclic group, or a Heisenberg…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Peter Teichner