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Fractals with different levels of self-similarity and magnification are defined as reduced fractals. It is shown that spectra of these reduced fractals can be constructed and used to describe levels of complexity of natural phenomena.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-16 Diana T. Pham , Zdzislaw E. Musielak

A simple, yet unifying method is provided for the construction of tilings by tiles obtained from the attractor of an iterated function system (IFS). Many examples appearing in the literature in ad hoc ways, as well as new examples, can be…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-24 Michael Barnsley , Andrew Vince

Triangular algebras, and maximal triangular algebras in particular, have been objects of interest for over fifty years. Rich families of examples have been studied in the context of many w$^*$- and C$^*$-algebras, but there remains a dearth…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-22 John Lindsay Orr

Even though many objects and phenomena of importance in geophysics have been shown to have fractal character, there are still many of them which show self-similar character and yet to be studied. The objective of the present work is to…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-01-27 Nakul N. Karle , Kiran M. Kolwankar

Michael Barnsley introduced a family of fractals sets which are repellers of piecewise affine systems. The study of these fractals was motivated by certain problems that arose in fractal image compression but the results we obtained can be…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Balázs Bárány , Michał\ Rams , Károly Simon

We study theoretically the fluoro-nickelate series $A$NiF$_2$ ($A=$ Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs) in the tetragonal $P4/mmm$ infinite-layer structure. We use density functional theory to determine the structural parameters and the electronic band…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-08-03 F. Bernardini , V. Olevano , X. Blase , A. Cano

This paper is a survey, with few proofs, of ideas and notions related to self-similarity of groups, semi-groups and their actions. It attempts to relate these concepts to more familiar ones, such as fractals, self-similar sets, and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-29 Laurent Bartholdi , Rostislav I. Grigorchuk , Volodymyr V. Nekrashevych

We apply our deformation theory of periodic bar-and-joint frameworks to tetrahedral crystal structures. The deformation space is investigated in detail for frameworks modelled on quartz, cristobalite and tridymite.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-24 Ciprian S. Borcea , Ileana Streinu

This study proposes a method for producing an infinite number of fractals using aperiodic substitution tilings, exemplified by the Ammann Chair tiling. Higher-order substitutions of aperiodic tilings are utilized in relation to the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-19 Kah Heng Lee

We study topological, metric and fractal properties of set of numbers $[0;1]$ with given asymptotic mean of digits in their ternary representation. We investigate connection of these numbers and numbers with a given frequency of digits.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-06 M. V. Pratsiovytyi , S. O. Klymchuk

In this paper, we introduce the foundation of a fractal topological space constructed via a family of nested topological spaces endowed with subspace topologies, where the number of topological spaces involved in this family is related to…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Helene Porchon

Consider a Brownian particle in three dimensions which is attracted by a plane with a strength proportional to some dimensionless parameter $\alpha$. We investigate the fractal spatial structure of the visited lattice sites in a cubic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-08-08 Abbas Ali Saberi

We develop a theory of polynomials and, in particular, an analog of the theory of Legendre orthogonal polynomials on the bubble-diamond fractals, a class of fractal sets that can be viewed as the completion of a limit of a sequence of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Elena Axinn , Calvin Osborne , Kasso A. Okoudjou , Olivia Rigatti , Helen Shi

In the first section we review recent results on the harmonic analysis of fractals generated by iterated function systems with emphasis on spectral duality. Classical harmonic analysis is typically based on groups whereas the fractals are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Palle E. T. Jorgensen , Steen Pedersen

We construct smooth finite element de Rham complexes in two space dimensions. This leads to three families of curl-curl conforming finite elements, two of which contain two existing families. The simplest triangular and rectangular finite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Kaibo Hu , Qian Zhang , Zhimin Zhang

We have built a new kind of manifolds which leads to an alternative new geometrical space. The study of the nowhere differentiable functions via a family of mean functions leads to a new characterization of this category of functions. A…

General Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Faycal Ben Adda

The relation between fracture surface morphology and the three-dimensional structure of crack fronts is investigated through direct observation of brittle cracks in gels. A key notion in this investigation is the discontinuity of the crack…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Yoshimi Tanaka , Koji Fukao , Yoshihisa Miyamoto , Ken Sekimoto

A frequently encountered situation in the study of delay systems is that the length of the delay time changes with time, which is of relevance in many fields such as optics, mechanical machining, biology or physiology. A characteristic…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-12-07 Jian Wang , Günter Radons , Hongliu Yang

The fractal structure of directed percolation clusters, grown at the percolation threshold inside parabolic-like systems, is studied in two dimensions via Monte Carlo simulations. With a free surface at y=\pm Cx^k and a dynamical exponent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-22 C. Kaiser , L. Turban

We introduce a design strategy for neural network macro-architecture based on self-similarity. Repeated application of a simple expansion rule generates deep networks whose structural layouts are precisely truncated fractals. These networks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-30 Gustav Larsson , Michael Maire , Gregory Shakhnarovich
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