English
Related papers

Related papers: On Two Laplacian Matrices for Skew Gain Graphs

200 papers

A graph $\Gamma$ is called $G$-symmetric if it admits $G$ as a group of automorphisms acting transitively on the set of ordered pairs of adjacent vertices. We give a classification of $G$-symmetric graphs $\Gamma$ with $V(\Gamma)$ admitting…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-19 Teng Fang , Xin Gui Fang , Binzhou Xia , Sanming Zhou

We study the matrices Q_k of in-forests of a weighted digraph G and their connections with the Laplacian matrix L of G. The (i,j) entry of Q_k is the total weight of spanning converging forests (in-forests) with k arcs such that i belongs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pavel Chebotarev , Rafig Agaev

A fractional matching of a graph $G$ is a function $f$ giving each edge a number in $[0,1]$ such that $\sum_{e\in\Gamma(v)}f(e)\leq1$ for each vertex $v\in V(G)$, where $\Gamma(v)$ is the set of edges incident to $v$. The fractional…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Yingui Pan , Jianping Li

Let $G$ be a graph. Denote by $d_x$, $E(G)$, and $D(G)$ the degree of a vertex $x$ in $G$, the set of edges of $G$, and the degree set of $G$, respectively. This paper proposes to investigate (both from mathematical and applications points…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Abeer M. Albalahi , Akbar Ali , Abdulaziz M. Alanazi , Akhlaq A. Bhatti , Amjad E. Hamza

We prove that, among rectangular grid graphs with a fixed number of vertices, the number of spanning trees increases when the side lengths are made more balanced. In particular, among all rectangular grid graphs with $n^2$ vertices, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Jiechen Zhang

Let $\Gamma=(V,E)$ be a graph. If all the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix of the graph $\Gamma$ are integers, then we say that $\Gamma$ is an integral graph. A graph $\Gamma$ is determined by its spectrum if every graph cospectral to it…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-22 Jia-Bao Liu , S. Morteza Mirafzal , Ali Zafari

We introduce a dense counterpart of graph degeneracy, which extends the recently-proposed invariant symmetric difference. We say that a graph has sd-degeneracy (for symmetric-difference degeneracy) at most $d$ if it admits an elimination…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-05-16 Édouard Bonnet , Julien Duron , John Sylvester , Viktor Zamaraev

Let $A(G)$ and $D(G)$ be the adjacency matrix and the degree diagonal matrix of a graph $G$, respectively. Then $L(G)=D(G)-A(G)$ is called Laplacian matrix of the graph $G$. Let $G$ be a graph with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges. Then the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-26 Zhen Lin , Lianying Miao , Guanglong Yu , Han Sheng

The signless Laplacian matrix in graph spectra theory is a remarkable matrix of graphs, and it is extensively studied by researchers. In 1981, Cvetkovi\'{c} pointed $12$ directions in further investigations of graph spectra, one of which is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Yarong Hu , Zhenzhen Lou , Qiongxiang Huang

The construction of a meaningful graph plays a crucial role in the success of many graph-based representations and algorithms for handling structured data, especially in the emerging field of graph signal processing. However, a meaningful…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-02-23 Xiaowen Dong , Dorina Thanou , Pascal Frossard , Pierre Vandergheynst

For a simple graph $G$ and a real number $\alpha $ $\left(\alpha \neq 0,1\right) $ the graph invariant $s_{\alpha}\left(G\right) $ is equal to the sum of powers of signless Laplacian eigenvalues of $G$. In this note, we present some new…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-19 Ş. Burcu Bozkurt Altındağ , Durmuş Bozkurt

Restrictions of incidence-preserving path maps produce an oriented hypergraphic All Minors Matrix-tree Theorems for Laplacian and adjacency matrices. The images of these maps produce a locally signed graphic, incidence generalization, of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Ellen Robinson , Lucas J. Rusnak , Martin Schmidt , Piyush Shroff

To a directed graph without loops and 2-cycles, we can associate a skew-symmetric matrix with integer entries. Mutations of such skew-symmetric matrices, and more generally skew-symmetrizable matrices, have been defined in the context of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-04-07 Harm Derksen , Theodore Owen

Recent spectral graph sparsification techniques have shown promising performance in accelerating many numerical and graph algorithms, such as iterative methods for solving large sparse matrices, spectral partitioning of undirected graphs,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-08-19 Ying Zhang , Zhiqiang Zhao , Zhuo Feng

A new framework is proposed to study rank-structured matrices arising from discretizations of 2D and 3D elliptic operators. In particular, we introduce the notion of a graph-induced rank structure (GIRS) which aims to capture the fine low…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Shivkumar Chandrasekaran , Ethan N. Epperly , Nithin Govindarajan

For a finite simplicial graph $\Gamma$, let $G(\Gamma)$ denote the right-angled Artin group on the complement graph of $\Gamma$. In this article, we introduce the notions of "induced path lifting property" and "semi-induced path lifting…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-14 Eon-Kyung Lee , Sang-Jin Lee

The eigenvalues of the Laplacian matrix for a class of directed graphs with both positive and negative weights are studied. First, a class of directed signed graphs is investigated in which one pair of nodes (either connected or not) is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-05-15 Saeed Ahmadizadeh , Iman Shames , Samuel Martin , Dragan Nesic

Suppose that the vertex set of a connected graph $G$ is $V(G)=\{v_1,\cdots,v_n\}$. Then we denote by $Tr_{G}(v_i)$ the sum of distances between $v_i$ and all other vertices of $G$. Let $Tr(G)$ be the $n\times n$ diagonal matrix with its…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-08 Dandy Fan , Guoping Wang

Learning a graph with a specific structure is essential for interpretability and identification of the relationships among data. It is well known that structured graph learning from observed samples is an NP-hard combinatorial problem. In…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-09-26 Sandeep Kumar , Jiaxi Ying , Jos'e Vin'icius de M. Cardoso , Daniel P. Palomar

Learning a suitable graph is an important precursor to many graph signal processing (GSP) pipelines, such as graph spectral signal compression and denoising. Previous graph learning algorithms either i) make some assumptions on connectivity…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-19 Saghar Bagheri , Gene Cheung , Antonio Ortega , Fen Wang